2025~2026学年山东青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解AdoptionEvents:WhattoexpectAdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.Attendinganadoptioneventcanbestressful,butwepromisetohelpyoufindtheidealfamilymember.Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.WhenandwhereareAdoptionEvents?LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.LuckyDog'sadoptioneventsmovearoundtheDCmetroareaandareheldatpartnerpetstoresandotherlocations.Alleventtimeandlocationscanbefoundonourcalendar.IsthereanythingIneedtobring?Ifyouarenotpre-approved,pleasebesuretobring(1)yourrentcontractifyourentsowecanconfirmyouareallowedpets(TIP:wemayneedtospeaktoyourlandlordsopleasehavethemreadyforyourcall);and(2)pethealthrecordstodemonstrateyourcurrentanimal'shealthcarehistoryand/orthestatus(状况)ofanyanimalsownedwithinthelast3-5years.1.Whatshouldyoudouponarrivingatanadoptionevent?

A．Attendrescueanimaltraining.B．Designanadoptionapplicationform.C．Confirmavailabilityofdesiredanimals.D．Contactyourlandlordforapproval.2.HowoftendoesLuckyDogAnimalRescuehostadoptionevents?

A．Everyweekday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Everyotherweek.3.WhatmightbetheprimarygoalofLuckyDogAnimalRescue?

A．Tosellpetproducts.B．Topromoteanimalhealth.C．Totrainnewpetowners.D．Toencouragepetadoption.Decadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedapeculiarassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteraturenotforanyurgentacademicreasonbuttopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude,claimingthatyou’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Theactofmemorizingapoemseemedcuriouslyold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.Imostlydevotedmyselftoprose(散文).Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem,sometimesgoingthrough,sometimesrepeatingoverandover.Attheendofmyflight,Ihadall40linesinmyhead.Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyoukeeptrying,thelinesfinallycometogetheragain,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetryperpetuatesitselfbybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferent,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfading,andthat’sfine.IknowifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumping(重击)inmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.4.WhatdidprofessorRobertassignhisstudentstodo?

A．Appreciateliteratureworks.B．Writepoemstoavoidfuturesolitude.C．Recitepoemsforpotentialloneliness.D．Memorizepoemsforacademicreasons.5.Whydoestheauthorsaymemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?

A．Repetitionmakespoemsboring.B．It’sawaytokilltimeontheplane.C．Theauthorpreferredprosetopoetry.D．Peoplehardlyencounteredpoetrythen.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperpetuatesinparagraph3mean?

A．Makesomethingfamous.B．Keepsomethingalive.C．Makesomethingbeautiful.D．Keepsomethingspecial.7.Howdoestheauthorunderstandmemorizingpoetry?

A．Itmakesourlifebetter.B．Itleadstothepursuitofdream.C．Itexpandsourlifeproperly.D．Itenrichesourmemorydefinitely.Intensityexercisesoftengetpraisedfortheirroleinpreventingillnesseslikehighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andType2diabetes-nottomentiontheirmentalhealthbenefits.Butthere’sacommonmistake:themoreintensetheexercise,thebetterthebenefits.Arecentresearchshowsthatlow-to-moderate(低到中等的)intensityexercise,suchasZone2training,maybejustas-orevenmore-effectiveforimprovinghealthandendurance(持久力).Exerciseintensityisoftenbrokendownintofiveseparateheartratezones,eachrepresentingadifferentpercentageofyourmaximumheartrate.Zone2,whichfallsbetween60to70percentofaperson’smaximumheartrate,is“yourall-daypace”.Theoretically,it’satsuchalowintensitythatyoucankeepgoingandgoing.Thiskindofexerciseoffersauniqueadvantage：it'sjustbelowthelactatethreshold(乳酸阈值)thepointwherelactate-anessentialenergysource-buildsupinthebloodfasterthanitcanberemoved.AsexerciseintensityincreasesbeyondZone2,thebody’senergydemandsshifttofavoralactate-producingsystemoveralactate-consumingone.Atthesehigherintensities,carbohydrate(碳水化合物)useincreasesasarapidfuelsourcewhilefatburningslowsdown.Zone2exercisescanprovideacompetitiveadvantageforenduranceathletes,asfatismorereadilyavailableasanenergysourcethansugars.“Ifyouareabletousefatasanenergysourcewhenyouareexercising,youaregoingtoreduceyourrelianceonsugarstores,”saysHolmer,anexercisescientist.Italsoimprovesendurancebyincreasingthebody’sabilitytouseamoreefficientwayforlongerperiodsofexercise.Forpeoplejuststartingafitnessroutine,Zone2traininghassomeadditionalbenefits,themajoronebeingthatitissustainable.Zone2trainingcanbedoneatamoderatepace,leavingapersonfeelingbetterthenextdayandreadytogoagain.Incontrast,over-relianceonhigh-intensitytrainingcanleadtoquickerburnoutandlongerrecoverytimes.“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt,”Holmersays.8.Howcanwedescribe“yourall-daypace”inparagraph2?

A．Sustainable.B．Difficult.C．Unchanged.D．Unrealistic.9.WhichofthefollowinghappenswhenZone2trainingisdone?

A．Theburningoffatslowsdown.B．Theuseofcarbohydrateisenhanced.C．Lactateisremovedfasterthanitisbuiltup.D．Thelactate-producingsystemisfavored.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．HowZone2trainingbenefitsendurance.B．WhetherZone2trainingisgoodtoathletes.C．WhatisusedasenergysourcesforZone2exercises.D．WhyamoreefficientwayisusedforZone2exercises.11.WhatdoesHolmersuggeststartersdobysaying“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt”?

A．StopdoingtoomuchZone2training.B．Stopdoinghigh-intensitytraining.C．Dotrainingatamoderatepace.D．Dolessexercisetoavoidhurtingthemselves.Somefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFoffernotonlytime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn’tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatcoulddrivechangeaswell.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.B．Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.C．Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.13.Whyispalmoilintroducedinthetext?

A．Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B．ToexplainUPF’sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C．Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D．TodiscussfactorsofUPF’spackaging-relatedpollution.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?

A．Insignificant.B．Decisive.C．Replaceable.D．Essential.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPF.B．ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPF.C．BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanet.D．FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDiets.Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.16Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.17Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.18Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.19Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.20

A．However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B．Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C．Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.D．Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.E．Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F．Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G．Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.二、完形填空Itwas6p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.Iwasworkingasatourguideandwasonmywayto21agroupforanighttouraroundKualaLumpur.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrosstheroadfromthe22directionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ipassedout.Inthehospital,Isawmycrushedfeethangingfrommybody,blueand23,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlostthejob.Myheart24.Ifeltutterhelplessness,butalotofunexpected25camemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwas26athome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstufforsimplycametocheermeup.ButIwasonly30,andwantedtoseetheworld.Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegs27me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)withonlyone28:Imustwalkagain.Afterthefive-monththerapy,Iwasback29myfeet.ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihadstartedglobetrotting(周游世界)again.Theaccidentmademerealizehowlivescan30inasplitsecond.Inmyfoggystateofmind,Irecalledhowmotorcyclistswrappedtheirjacketsaroundtheir31andmovedawaymybrokensidewindowtosaveme.IalsorecalltheChinesefamilywho32taboo(禁忌)anddrovemetothehospital33mybloodiedconditiononChineseNewYear.ThekindnessI’veexperiencedtaughtmenevertogiveup34onanyoneorinanysituation.I35lifemore,notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,andwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.21.A．findoutB．searchforC．pickupD．attendto22.A．oppositeB．sameC．wrongD．right23.A．lifelessB．jumpingC．hopelessD．flying24.A．stoppedB．sankC．jumpedD．ached25.A．resultsB．disastersC．blessingsD．promises26.A．recoveringB．workingC．testingD．complaining27.A．puzzleB．surpriseC．discourageD．fail28.A．aimB．seatC．excuseD．car29.A．withB．onC．inD．down30.A．improveB．changeC．worsenD．end31.A．toesB．armsC．headsD．faces32.A．acceptedB．createdC．followedD．abandoned33.A．inspiteofB．inadditiontoC．inmemoryofD．incontrastto34.A．doubtB．powerC．hopeD．desire35.A．chooseB．spareC．saveD．value三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMillionPoundBankNoteisafamousstorybyMarkTwain,oneofthegreatestfiguresinAmericanliterature,knownforhishumorandsocialcriticism.Thestoryis36ironicmasterpieceonWealthandHumanNature,37(explore)theabsurdpowerofmoneythroughthejourneyofHenryAdams,apennilessAmerican38(stick)inLondon.Twowealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadan39(argue)onwhetheramancansurviveforamonthonlywithamillion-poundnote.Henry,landinginBritainaccidentally,waschosenastheir“experimentsubject”.Hereceivedthenotebutwasforbiddentoopentheaccompanyingletterexplainingitspurpose.InAct1,Scene3,Henry’sdespaircontrastswiththebrothers’amusement.Hishonestyabouthavingnomoney40(delight)them,andtheletter’ssecrecymeanssociety’sblindfaith41wealth.Act2,Scene1brilliantlyillustratestheirony.WhenHenryvisitsatailorshop,theclerksignorehimbecausehiscoatis42(wear).Butwhenheshowsthemillion-poundnote,theirattitudeschange43(complete).Thisscenemakesfunofhowpeoplejudgeothersbytheirwealthinsteadoftheircharacter.Moneydoesn’talwaysindicateaperson’struevalue.Weshouldrespectpeoplenotbecauseofwhattheyown44becauseofwhotheyare.ThroughHenry’sadventure,Twainhelpsuslookbeyondmoneyandchallengesreaders45(reflect)onwhattrulydefinesaperson’sworth.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校在上周末邀请专家进行了主题为“走出人际困境”的讲座。请你就此讲座为校英文报刊写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）讲座目的和内容；（2）讲座反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureonInterpersonalRelationship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIspentaweekataremotecabinbyWillowLake,surroundedbythickwoods.My12-year-oldbrotherTomwascrazyaboutallkindsofsmallanimals,andheoftenwanderedaroundthelakewithacamera,hopingtotakephotosofwildbirds.Hewasaboywithasharpeyeandawarmheart,alwaysreadytonoticeandcareforcreaturesinneed.Oneafternoon,aswewalkedalongtheshore,Tomsuddenlystopped.Henoticedagroupofwildbirdsflyingrestlesslyabovethewater,theirunusualchirps(吱吱叫)echoingthroughtheair.Concernedfortheirsafety,hefollowedtheirdirection,hiscuriosityguidinghimtowardsomethingwrong.Aswedrewnear,Tomfrozeinshock.Onthemuddyshore,ayoungwildduckwasstuckinapileofplasticwasteandoldfishing