2025~2026学年广东东莞市大岭山中学等校度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东东莞市大岭山中学等校度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、听力选择题听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inacafé.C．Inareadingroom.2.Whydoesthemanchoosethisplace?

A．Toenjoyfreecoffee.B．Tomeetpeople.C．Togetbetterconcentration.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。3.Whateventarethespeakersplanning?

A．Atrip.B．Agathering.C．Aconcert.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Green?

A．Sheisgoodatpainting.B．Shelikesbarbecue.C．Sheplaystheguitarwell.5.Whowillberesponsibleforfoodanddrinks?

A．Lisa.B．Emily.C．Tom.二、听力填空听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

Background●Thewriterwantedtolivewitha6familytolearnPolish.Experience●Theoldwomanwould7thewritertospeakPolish.●Onethingmadethewriterfeel8.Whenhewasout,shehungthewriter’sclothesoutsidetomakethemsmell9.●Translatingtheoldwoman’sthoughtsonthePolisheconomywasa10job.三、阅读理解IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstampsandattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能障碍的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpect.Onmy13thbirthday,IboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathscouldn’tbringmeclosertomygoal.BeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetosendemailstoabout50Harvardstudentstoaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATwhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.Everyday,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomydreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Hegrewupinahappyfamily.B．Hehadhighexpectationsofhimself.C．Heacceptedthegreatesteducation.D．Allpeopleexpectedtoomuchofhim.12.Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?

A．Heoftenwrotefeedbackonothers’essays.B．Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.C．Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams.D．Heturnedtohisteacherwhenfacingproblems.13.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?

A．Determinedanddiligent.B．Generousandselfless.C．Courageousandfriendly.D．Intelligentandhumorous.AfterSouthAmericancanetoads(甘蔗蟾蜍)wereintroducedtoAustraliainthe1930stocontrolpests(害虫),theydamagedthecountry’secosystems—andtheirdisturbancecontinuestoday.Theseanimalsreleasepoisonfromtheirskin,killingpetsandotheranimalsthateatthem.Theyellow-spottedmonitor,abiglizard(蜥蜴)foundmainlyinAustralia,hasbeenespeciallyhard-hit;populationshavedeclinedbymorethan90percentinmostareaswherecanetoadsinvaded(侵扰),withchaineffectsontheentireecosystems.Now,toaddresstheproblem,scientistsareexperimentingwithasurprisingwaytokeepthelizardsfromeatingthetoads.ForastudyinConservationLetters,researcherstestedanidea:releasingcanetoadeggsandyoungstersinareaswheremonitorsarepresentandadulttoadsareabouttoinvade.Previousresearchhadshownthatmonitorsareonlysickened—notkilled—whentheyeatyoungcanetoads,andthattheythereforehaveachancetolearntoavoidthemorepoisonousadultsinfutureencounters.Forthenewwork,theresearchersfirstidentifiedsevenareasinAustralia’sKimberleyregionthatwouldsoonbeoverrunbycanetoads.Theythenreleasedatotalofabout200,000eggsandyoungcanetoadsacrossthreeofthesevensitesduringtwoyears’wetseasons.Thestudyfoundthatmonitorpopulationsexposedtotheyoung“teachertoads”oftensurvivedtheadults’invasion.Incompletelyunexposedareas,however,thelizardsvirtuallydisappearedafterthebigtoadsshowedup.“It’samanagementstrategythat’snowbeingadoptedbywildlifemanagementagenciesbasedonourstudy,”saysGeorgiaWard-Fear,leadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchprovidesmuchhopeforreducingtheimpactsofinvasivespeciesonnativebiodiversity,”saysJodiRowley,aconservationbiologistwhowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.Sheadds,however,thatalthoughthisapproachis“extremelyexciting,”eachinvasivespeciesislikelytointeractwithitssurroundingsindifferentways,andspecificresearchisneededtofindeffectivemethodsforprotectingotheranimalsandecosystems.14.HowcantheeffectsofintroducingcanetoadstoAustraliabedescribed?

A．Unexpected.B．Satisfying.C．Temporary.D．Insignificant.15.Whatcanweinferaboutcanetoads?

A．Theyusepoisontohunt.B．Adultstravelfartolayeggs.C．Theyaremoreactiveduringwetseasons.D．Youngstersposelessofathreatthanadults.16.Whatcanwesayabouttheresearchers’experiment?

A．Itconfirmedtheirassumptions.B．Itchangedtheirresearchgoals.C．Itdisagreedwithpreviousresearch.D．Itinspiredresearchoninvasivespecies.17.WhatisJodiRowley’sattitudetothenewmethod?

A．Unclear.B．Indifferent.C．Approving.D．Objective.IntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople’sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers’inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané’sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr,RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”inparagraph2mean?

A．Weakened.B．Shifted.C．Continued.D．Increased.19.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople_________.

A．areunwillingtohelpstrangersB．areinfluencedbyurbanizationC．arediscouragedbyprofessionalsD．areunabletorecognizeanemergency20.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?

A．Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B．Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C．Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D．Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.21.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheColdShoulderB．TheBlindEyeC．AWillingHeartD．AStillTongueGoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps:TravellocalIfavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.22Thisway,yougettosaveontimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.ShopandeatlocalAvoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.23Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenaccommodation24Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,oriftheyhaveasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicylookslike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.UsesustainabletransportFlyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.25It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcarswhichburnthroughdoubletheamountoffuel.Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(转机).Gopaperless26Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.

A．Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.B．Alwaysswitchoflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C．Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D．Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringtheclose-byattractions.E．Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.F．Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpracticesG．Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.四、完形填空Longago,poemswererecitedloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.BackwhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetry27aswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudnationalrecitationcompetition,28poemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizemoney.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschoolwidecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.29,the50statechampions,alongwiththe30oftheDistrictofColumbiacametoWashingtonD.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompeted31another,12wentontothe32.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,33a$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundation34PoetryOutLoud,becausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefrom35itonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneof36,thepauses,thegesturesandtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthe37tolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,weunderstandagainwhatwefound38andinterestingaboutit,”saidNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelisteners.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshavea(n)39experience,but40andpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.Another41ofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublicspeakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.27.A．connectionsB．contestsC．contactsD．compositions28.A．performingB．hearingC．admiringD．comprehending29.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．FinallyD．Therefore30.A．poetB．performerC．studentD．champion31.A．againstB．forC．inD．at32.A．finalsB．competitionsC．activitiesD．ceremonies33.A．awardedB．wonC．rewardedD．achieved34.A．setoffB．setupC．putoffD．putout35.A．acquiringB．findingC．hearingD．reading36.A．dramaB．rhymeC．voiceD．poetry37.A．literatureB．historyC．artD．words38.A．freshB．innocentC．amusingD．confusing39.A．wonderfulB．pleasantC．unforgettableD．new40.A．learningB．writingC．memorizingD．selecting41.A．featureB．benefitC．satisfactionD．option五、语法填空42.Thatis,Greekmythologieswere42(influence)intheworksatthattime.（所给词的适当形式填空）43.Manyyoungadultsrely43theirparentstoleadagoodlifefornotseekingajob.(用适当的词填空)44.Frommypointofview,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivalisworthy44(watch).(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Hefelt45(stressout)aboutthetoughwork,sohedecidedtogohikingonweekendsforrelaxation.(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Hisspeechwasso46(stimulate)thatmanyyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstojointhearmy.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Ourcountry47(undergo)agreatchangesince1997,anditwillneverstop.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Robertisdisabled,buthehashelped48(dozen)ofthedisabledtaketheirhealthbackintotheirownhands.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuild49memorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.（用适当的词填空）50.50happenedthatshehadreadthebookbefore.（用适当的词填空）51.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthebasicskillon51schooleducationdepends.（用适当的词填空）六、完成句子52.MartinspeaksEnglishfluently,which________him________________(使……与众不同)otherstudents.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.________________________(代表)everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.AllofuslikethebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouandareunwillingtoleave.(同义句转换)Allofus________________________thebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouandareunwillingtoleave.55.WeareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofQuYuan,anancientpoet.(同义句转换)Weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace________________________QuYuan,anancientpoet.56.Inotonlyappreciatedlotsofbeautifulscenery,butIalsolearnedaboutthecustoms.(变为倒装句)(句型转换)_____________________________________________________57.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding.Mostofthemarefamilymembers.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)七、翻译58.抓住每个机会去教育大家关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。（用it做形式主语翻译）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________八、书信写作59.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（CampusLaborWeek）活动，假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达60.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessnesssweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashislifeline,theonlywayforhimtoearndailyincomeandcoverhislivingexpenses.Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelive