2025~2026学年广东惠东县第二学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东惠东县第二学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解TheBestEiffelTowerClimbingTourPrice:Adultsfrom39;kidsfrom$33Duration:2hoursDetailsThiswalkingtourstartsjustoutsidetheEiffelTowergrounds,wheretouristsaredividedintotwogroups:thefirstheadingtothesummit(最高点)byelevatorandthesecondstoppingafterthesecond-floorclimb.Theguideforthesecond-floorclimbisenergeticandexcitedtosharehisknowledgeoftheEiffelTowerafterlivinginParisforayear,andhehasanalbumofhistoricalphotostobackuphiscommentary.Touristsinthesecondgrouptakethefirstportionoftheclimbattheirownpace(节奏),afterwhichtheyaregiven15minutestocatchtheirbreathandexplorethefirstflooroftheEiffelToweratleisurebeforegatheringforanarratedtour.Theyproceedtothesecondfloorbeforemeetingforthefinalnarratedportionofthetouronthesecondfloor.Peoplearefreetoaskquestionsorexplorebeforeleavingontheirown.GoodtoknowThereisanupgradedticketoptionthatallowstouriststotaketheelevatorfromthesecondfloortothesummit;thisticketwillcostextra.Toursareofferedseveraltimesadaythroughouttheweek.Whyit’slovedTheguidenotonlygivestouristsfreetimetoexploreindependentlyfromthegroup,butalsodoesagreatjobonhelpingdirectthemtowardcan’t-misssights.Theguideisskilledatholdingthekids’attentiononthetour,evencreatingaquiztokeeptheminterested.1.Howarethetouristsgroupedatthestartofthetour?

A．Byinterest.B．Bycountry.C．Bydestination.D．Byage.2.Whatdotouristsinthesecondgroupneedtodo?

A．Staytogetherallthetime.B．Finishclimbingin15minutes.C．Keepupwiththeguide.D．Decidehowandwhentoleave.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheguide?

A．Helikestotakepictures.B．HeisanativeofParis.C．Hesellsupgradedtickets.D．Heisgoodatinterestingkids.Aninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspotted(看见)herfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver,havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith,whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver,whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker,awomaninhertwenties,hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe’dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownacliff(悬崖)facewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousness(意识)foranunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker’sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman’sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually,ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.4.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker?

A．Atrainrider.B．HenrySmith.C．Thetraincrew.D．NickandKylah.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker?

A．Shestayedconsciousinthewilderness.B．Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.C．Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp.D．Shehadplannedatwo-dayhikeschedule.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thehiker’sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B．Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C．NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D．Peopleonthenexttraincontributedtotherescuework.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker?

A．Activeandgenerous.B．Responsibleandadmirable.C．Kindandhumorous.D．Adaptableandstrong-willed.FlyingthroughtheskiesofNewYorkwithitstallbuildingscanbearealchallengeforbirdsmigrating(迁徙)fromCentralorSouthAmericatotheArcticCircleduringthespringandfallmigrationseasons.Fortunately,moreandmoreofthemcanreachtheirdestinationthankstothehelpofkindhumans.ProjectSafeFlightisaprogramfromNewYorkCityAudubon,acommunitythathasbeenworkingtoprotectbirdsinNYCforover40years.Thisprojecthelpssaveinjuredbirdsthatcollide(相撞)withthereflective(反光的)glasssocommoninmanytallbuildings.Eachtimethesevolunteersfindasurvivor,theytakeittotheWildBirdFund.Itspurposeistoprovidemedicalcaretonativeandpassingmigrantwildlifesothattheycanbereturnedtothewild.Undertheircare,thesebirdscanrest,areproperlyfed,andarealsogiventhemedicaltreatmenttheyneed.Oncethepatientsfeelbetter,theyspendtimewithotherrecoveredbirdsuntiltheybecomehealthyenoughtoreturntofreedom.Thistakesplaceinthespring,whenthey’rereturnedtoCentralPark,orinthefall,whenthey’rereturnedtoareasoutsidetowntomakesurethattheirpathdoesn’ttakethemintheneighborhoodoflowerManhattan’sdangerousbuildings.NearlyabillionbirdsarekilledeachyearintheUSfromcollisionswithwindows,theAudubonSocietyreports.InNewYorkCityalone,between90and230thousandmigratorybirdsdieyearlyfromwindowcollisions,asdetailedbyCurbed.Thishappensmostlyduringthespringandfallmigrationseasons.Brightlightsandreflectiveglassbuildingsattractandthenbefuddlebirdsbecausetheylookthroughthemandtheythinkthey’reseeingthesky.SotheBirddatabaseiskeytomakingpolicymakerslearnmoreclearlyaboutspecifichotspotsandthustakepreventivestepsaccordinglytoprotectthelovelycreatures.Theseincludemakingsurethatvisualindicatorsareaddedtotallbuildings,orthatlightsareturnedoffatnight.8.Howdothevolunteershelpinjuredbirds?

A．Bylookingafterthemathome.B．Byhavingthemtakengoodcareof.C．Byreturningthemtothewild.D．Byaddingvisualindicatorstobuildings.9.Whatisthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?

A．Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.B．Toexplainthesideeffectsofmigration.C．Tointroducehumanthreatstobirds.D．Todrawattentiontothemigration.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“befuddle”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Trap.B．Confuse.C．Assist.D．Injure.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HelpingNewYorkBirdsB．WatchingBirdsinNewYorkC．TakingGoodCareofBirdsD．SettingUpaPrograminNewYorkFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamental(基本的)ways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichmeanssuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.12.Whatdoweknowaboutsharingbreadaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itindicatesalackoffood.B．Itisacustomuniquetoruralareas.C．Itcanhelptodevelopunity.D．Ithasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations.13.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?

A．Trust.B．Success.C．Health.D．Togetherness.14.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby________.

A．usingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．studyingcausesD．describingprocesses15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffoodindifferentcultures?

A．Unnecessary.B．Significant.C．Harmful.D．Changeable.Autumnisagoodtimetoplanfornewflowersorplansfornextyear’sgrowingseason.16Itiseasiertoimprovesoilbeforeplantsareinplace,sothetimetodosoisnow.17Next,testtoseehowacidicorbasicthesoilis,alsocalledapHtest.Insomecountries,thetestsarereasonablypricedandeasytofind.SomeuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshaveagriculturalofficesofferinglow-costtestingservicestohomegardeners.18Ifthereadingisoutsidethenormalrangeforaplant,itwillnotbeabletotakeinnutrientstoitsbestabilities,whetherfromsoilorfertilizer.So,learntheirpHrequirements,andpreparethesoilifnecessaryfortheplants.Leftoverfallenautumnleavesarealsogoodforgardens.19Ifpossible,breakthemintosmallpieces.Thenspread7to10centimetersofcompost(堆肥),orfoodandvegetablewaste,overtheleaves.Place5to8centimetersofmulch(覆盖物)overthecomposttokeepunwantedplantsfromgrowingoverthewinterandmoderatesoiltemperatureandwetnessoverthewinter.Byspring,thesoilwillbecomesofterforeasierplanting.20Thenewgardenwilldowellwiththerich,organicenvironmentthathasbeencreated.Andthegardenwillshowthishardworkwithbeautifulflowersandproductivevegetables.Andtheywillbehealthierandbettertowithstandunwantedorganismsanddiseases.

A．Doingsocoulddamagesoilstructure.B．Thekeytosuccessstartswithgoodsoil.C．Pushthemulchawayandplaceyourplants.D．First,removeunwantedplantsfromthearea.E．Keepsomeofthemongardenbedsandborders.F．EachkindofplantwilldobestinspecificpHlevels.G．Thecompostwillfeedhelpfulbacteriaandotherorganisms.二、完形填空Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn’t21itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22tosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy23timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas24shortvideos,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.AndI27somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28.Itwasa29thatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It’sstrangehowittookadogto30meofwhatisimportant.I31myselftospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe32thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.33isheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorour34.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit35ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21.A．desireB．likeC．useD．care22.A．cheaperB．easierC．saferD．slower23.A．limitedB．specialC．freeD．waiting24.A．takingdownB．pointingatC．speakingofD．checkingout25.A．pushedB．feltC．lostD．followed26.A．ShakingB．LaughingC．RunningD．Clapping27.A．provedB．revisedC．noticedD．changed28.A．respectB．patienceC．trustD．joy29.A．feelingB．fantasyC．solutionD．response30.A．cureB．remindC．clearD．warn31.A．taughtB．trainedC．promisedD．refused32.A．regularB．normalC．extremeD．important33.A．CommunicateB．TechnologyC．FriendshipD．Inspiration34.A．energyB．talentC．futureD．time35.A．forbidsB．ordersC．helpsD．requires三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Ifyouhaveeversufferedformysweetness,I’mwillingtoliveasyouwish...”Thechorus(合唱)ofAsYouWishresoundedattheTempleofHeavenand36(passer-by)weresurprisedtofindthisChinesesong37(perform)byaUSchoir(合唱团),OneVoiceChildren’sChoir.Theiremotivesingingwasrecordedinavideoandbecameahitonsocialmedia.Fukuda,theconductor,38(introduce)OneVoicewasjustsingingbychancewhenpeoplecircledaround,andthevideolaterspreadonline.“Despitedifferentcultures,wecanstillrelate39thosesamemessages.Ihopenomatter40peoplearegoingthrough,thesongwilltouchthem,”saidFukuda.Thechoir,withitsaim41(inspire)theworldthroughchildren’svoices,ismadeupofagroupofchildrenwhometwhilesingingatthe2002SaltLakeCityWinterOlympics.InadditiontoAsYouWish,TomorrowWillBeBetterisalso42songofthem.They’vejustcompletedtheirChinatour,withperformancesinseveralcities.DuringtheirfinalperformanceinChina,Fukudaandthechildrentearedup,continuously43(wave)goodbyetotheaudience.“ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplemovedus44(deep).Ireallyfelt45(connect)totheaudience,”Fukudacommented.“AlthoughIdidn’tknowthem,Ifeltthatourmessagewasreceivedbythem.”46.Sheworea46(puzzle)lookwhensheheardthestrangenews.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Huntingwildanimalsis47(legal)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Hisacademic48（perform）hasimprovedsomuch!(所给词的适当形式填空)49.49(absorb)inthinkingabouthowtocelebratethefestivalwithhisfamily,hedidn’tnoticetherainoutside.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Tohisgreat50(satisfy),hegotaqualificationforteachingEnglish.（所给词的适当形式填空）51.Thehousewas51(original)builtmorethan200yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistory52(date)backtomorethan1,000yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.WhenIpassedby,shewassittingtherewithherhead53(bury)inwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimself54(notic