2025~2026学年广东省中山纪念中学高一下学期英语科中段考试卷

2025~2026学年广东省中山纪念中学高一下学期英语科中段考试卷一、阅读理解Can’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuild-Your-OwnBikeWorkshopandcreateoneforyourself!Ourcommittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstep-by-stepinstructionsinthis5-dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghands-onexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtorepairthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2-6May2025Time:9a.m.-12p.m.dailycourseCourseFees:$500perparticipant(参与者)(Feesinclude:allbikeparts;instructionsheets;trainerfees)Limitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSign-upsBefore1April.Membershipgivesyouanadditionalcashdiscountof$30.Signupnowatfortheultimatebuild-your-ownbikeexperience!WhatUrbanBikeShopisallaboutWearethego-toplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandbikepartsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts.Wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryear-longevents.1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?

A．Improvefitnessthroughcycling.B．Producebikepartsbyhand.C．Gaintheknowledgeofbuildingbikes.D．Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.2.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?

A．$420.B．$450.C．$470.D．$500.3.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slong-termgoal?

A．Tocreateasharingplatformforcyclists.B．Toprovidefreeservicesofrepairingbikes.C．Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.D．Tomakehigh-qualitybikesmoreaccessible.In1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasambitious.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldturnintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinents,oceansandhistory.Now,afterwalking36,000miles,survivingtheattackofpolarbears,swimmingacrossseas,andsolvingcountlessvisaproblems,the56-year-oldadventureriseventuallyonthehomestretch.BushbybeganhisadventureinPuntaArenas,Chile,trekkingnorththroughSouthandNorthAmerica,finallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heattemptedoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.Armedwithaguntoscareoffpolarbearsandforcedtoleapbetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonEarthhaveeverdone.Hischallengesdidn’tstopthere.Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.Withasupportteamandco-swimmerAngelaMaxwell,Bushbyspent31dayscompletingthe179-milecrossing,swimmingatotalof132hours.AfterreachingAzerbaijan,hecontinuedthroughTurkey,andnowstandslessthan2,000milesfromhome.HehopestorecenterEuropethissummerandwalkintoHullbySeptember2026.Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.Bushbywalksanaverageof30kmadayandrestswhereverhecanfindshelter.Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.Andtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablymean?

A．Throughthemostfamiliarareas.B．Returninghomebytransport.C．Atthefinalstageofthejourney.D．Facingthemostdangerouspart.5.WhydidBushbyswimacrosstheCaspianSea?

A．Toshortenthedistance.B．Toavoidpossiblerisks.C．Tosetanewworldrecord.D．Totesthisphysicallimits.6.WhatdoesBushbymeanbysaying“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”inparagraph4?

A．Hefeelsregretfulfortraveling.B．Hehaschangedbeyondrecognition.C．Hefeelsawkwardtoseehisfamily.D．Heneedstorebuildfamilyconnection.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBushby?

A．Crazyandcreative.B．Energeticandinflexible.C．Strong-willedanddetermined.D．Courageousandconsiderate.Withasurfacehotenoughtomeltleadinitsatmosphere.Venushasbeendescribedas“Earth’seviltwin”—similarinsize,yetworldsapart.ThequestionofwhetherVenuswaseverhabitablehaslongbeenahottopicamongscientists.Someastronomersbelievetheplanetwasoncemuchmorelivable,butarecentresearchbyTerezaConstantinou,aPhDstudentfromtheUniversityofCambridge,hasnowdealtablowtotheideathatiteverhadlifeasweknowit.ConstantinounotedthatearlyintheformationofVenus,theplanetwascoveredinavastseaofmagma(岩浆).Ifthiscooledquickly,waterwouldformoceansorbetrappedasitcrystallised(结晶),meaningtheplanet’sinterior(内部)wouldbewater-rich.Asaresult,waterwouldbereleasedwhenvolcanoeserupt,“IfyoulookatanyphotosofvolcanismonEarth,youcanseetheselargecloudscomingout.Mostofthatiswater,”saidConstantinou.Butifthemagmacooledslowly,waterwouldhaveendedupassteamintheatmosphere.Inthissituation,waterwouldnotbetrappedinsidetheinterioroftheplanet.ConstantinouandhiscolleaguesstudiedchangesintheVenusianatmospheretocastlightonthewatercontentofitsinterior.Whentheyanalysedtheamountofsubstancesbeingrefilled,theyfoundverylittlewaterwasbeingadded.Inotherwords,volcaniceruptionsare“dry”.“Theshortageofwaterinvolcanicrelease(释放物)reflectsanequallydryVenusianinterior,”saidConstantinou.TheteamannouncedthattheirfindingsdidnotsupporttheideathatVenushadsurfaceoceansofwaterinitspast,orahabitableclimate.Theirconclusioncouldsoonbetested.Laterthisdecade,NASAissettolaunchamissiontocarryoutfly-bysofVenus.ConstantinousaidresolvingthequestioncouldhelpastronomersruleoutVenusasahabitableplanetnowthatthedryinteriorofVenussuggestsitneverhastheoceansofliquidwatertraditionallythoughtnecessaryforlifetobegin.8.Whatisthefindingoftherecentresearch?

A．Venusisabouttoblowup.B．Venuswasunlikelytosupportlife.C．VenusisEarth’ssimilartwin.D．Venuswasmorehabitablethanthought.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingaboutconcerningtheresearch?

A．Itsstudymethods.B．Itsresearchsteps.C．Itspossibleimpacts.D．Itsbasicprinciples.10.HowdidConstantinouandhiscolleaguesdrawtheirconclusion?

A．Bystudyingchangesofwatercontent.B．Bymeasuringtheinteriorwaterdirectly.C．Bycomparinginteriorandsurfacewater.D．Byexaminingthequalityofinteriorwater.11.WhatcanthefindingbeusedtodoaccordingtoConstantinou?

A．Carryoutmorefly-bys.B．ConductVenusobservations.C．Identifytheapproachingthreats.D．Narrowdownastronomers’search.“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression(抑郁),”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.”Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsholdbackoururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.”“Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“good-humored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeakingweliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletochangethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtocoexistagain.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanieswerestartedbypeopletinkering(小修补)intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism.”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”12.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayimportant?

A．Itpromotescreativity.B．Itimprovessleepquality.C．Itencouragescooperation.D．Itprovideshealthbenefits.13.WhatsocialfactorpreventsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?

A．Lackofenoughtimeforrelaxation.B．Fearofnegativeviewsfromothers.C．Culturalimpactonpersonalvalues.D．Pressurefromwork-relatedactivities.14.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B．Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.C．Humansoriginallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D．Humanshadmorefunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Playfulnessstillmatterstoadultstoday.B．Depressioncanbearesultofadultplay.C．Playfulnessisnecessaryinmodernbusinesses.D．Socialchangesdisconnectadultworkandplay.HowtoSurviveaHigh-RiseFireSavingtrappedpeopleonupperfloorsinhigh-risebuildingsisachallengeforthefiredepartmentasfiretruckladdersonlyreachamaximumof33m.Iftrapped,youneedtowaitawhileforrescue.16Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbescary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwherethefirehappen.17Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveforthenearestexit.Besuretocloseallthedoorsbehindyou,soyoudon’tgivethefiremoreoxygentokeepburning.18Smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,makesureyoucrawl(匍匐前行)yourwayonallfoursandcoveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttohelpfilter(过滤)outthesmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,you’restillgoingtoneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokecomingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoor.19Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.20Butdon’tbreakit,anddon’tjump.You’lllikelyhavebetterchancesofsurvivalwaitingcalmlyinsideforhelptoarrive.

A．Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.B．Youcanopenthewindowwideandaskforhelp.C．Runasfastaspossiblewhilepassingthroughsmoke.D．Trytoavoidbreathinginsmokeasmuchaspossible.E．Andwhatyoudoduringthattimecanbetrulylife-or-death.F．Andplacewettowelsorclothsunderdoorstohelpkeepthesmokeout.G．Youcanalsosignalbyhangingalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.二、完形填空In2024,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical21.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould22hisarmsandlegs.To23thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)24140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto25hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The26completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe27legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff28Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeenracingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantoworry,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe29theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.30,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he31hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand32theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto33—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)34Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低调).“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe35.”21.A．competitorsB．coachesC．leadersD．experts22.A．makeupB．actasC．workoutD．watchover23.A．regardB．demandC．finishD．start24.A．familiarB．easyC．commonD．tough25.A．ruinB．dreamC．abandonD．achieve26.A．twinsB．pairC．teamD．group27.A．firstB．finalC．secondD．middle28.A．liftingB．pushingC．carryingD．kicking29.A．savedB．showedC．gatheredD．sweated30.A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Otherwise31.A．decreasedB．countedC．increasedD．changed32.A．worriedB．excited.C．delightedD．disappointed33.A．saveB．spendC．spareD．breathe34.A．healthyB．strongC．energeticD．tired35.A．hisB．theirsC．yoursD．mine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertising36(refer)totheactivityofpromotingaproductorservice.Ithasbecomepartofourmodernlife.Advertisinghasalwaysbeencloselylinkedwiththemassmedia.Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementcanalsocreateadesiretobuy,thus37(increase)business.Thatis38whenacompanywantstopromoteaproductorservice,itoftenstartsamassmediaadvertisingcampaign.Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedways39persuadingpeopleintobuyingtheirproductsorservices.Acommonwaytomakeanimpactistocreate40memorableslogan,whichusessimplebutimpressivelanguage41(make)peopleremembertheproductorservice.Anotherwayadvertisersoftenemployistolinktheircompanyorproducttoa“brandambassador”.Moreover,someadvertisementssuchasproductplacement42(be)notsoobvious.Weabsorbthemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yetthey43(probable)haveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.Inthefuture,advertisingwillbemoreaboutunderstandingindividualcustomersandsendingthemadvertisementsthataretailoredtospecific44(need).Notonlywillthismakethemfeel45(valued),butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoresuccessfully.四、单项选择46.Inspired,/he/asked/hisfans/tomakevideos,/whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.

A．定语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句B．状语+主+谓+宾+宾补+定语从句C．定语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句D．状语+主+谓+宾+状语+宾语从句47.Hisfriends/tried/tohelphim/throughhisdarktimes,/but/hislife/became/marked/bysadness.

A．主+谓+宾语+状+连词but+主+谓+宾+状B．主+谓+宾语+状+连词but+主+系+表+状C．主+谓+目的状语+状+连词but+主+谓+宾+状D．主+谓+目的状语+状+连词but+主+系+表+状48.They/allow/visitors/whohaveneverbeentoChina/toexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.

A．主+谓+宾+宾语从句+伴随状语B．主+谓+宾+宾语从句+目的状语C．主+谓+宾+定语从句+宾语补足语D．主+谓+宾+定语从句+目的状语49.He/crashedinto/thestone,/spillingthemilkeverywhere.

A．主语+谓语+宾语+结果状语B．主语+谓语+状语+伴随状语C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语D．主语+系动词+表语+后置定语50.I/walkedaround/lookingatthestreetart/forafewhours.

A．主+谓+原因状语+时间状语B．主+谓+方式状语+时间状语C．主+谓+伴随状语+时间状语D．主+谓+结果状语+时间状语五、语法填空51.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”andits