2025~2026学年广东省惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省惠州市泰雅实验高中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatory(参与式的)experiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,theparkfeaturessculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high£15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogramofever-changingexhibitions.1.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?

A．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.B．Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.C．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.D．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.2.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?

A．Theyaresmallinscale.B．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C．Theyfeaturemodernworks.D．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelguidebook.B．Afilmmagazine.C．Asciencereport.D．Ahistorybook.“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’samiraclethatI’mheretoday.”ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedaheartattackinJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.Itwasanearlysummermorning,atypicalSaturday.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter.“Ihadnosymptomsthattherewasanyproblem.Itwasacompletelynormalmorning;Ifeltfine,”heshared.“Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Ipassedout.Iknowwhathappenednextfromwhatothershavetoldme.”Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestpresses.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughchestpressesuntilthefirstrespondersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theemergencymedicalworkerstriedfivetimestorestartBruce’sheartwithanAED.Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes,oftenwhentimeofdeathiscalled.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor,oneoftheemergencymedicalworkerswasinstructedtotrytwoAEDssimultaneously(同时地).Itworked;Bruce’sheartbegantobeatagain.Incredibly,heawokethenextdayandwasabletocommunicate.Afteraweek,Brucemadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospital.SinceBruce’scardiacarrest,hehasbeenabletoreturntoanormallifewithsomedifferences.HenowisapassionateCPRadvocate.Hehassharedhisstoryinthenews,andlastyearhewasaguestspeakerattheAssociation’sIndianapolisHeart&StrokeBalltoencouragepeopletospreadthemessageofCPR.Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRmachinessetuparoundthecountry.4.WhatmadeBruce’ssurvivalfromasevereheartattackpossible?

A．Thedoctor’sfirstaidwithoutdelay.B．Hisfriends’properguidanceonperformingCPR.C．Hisvolunteerexperiencesinthecommunitycenter.D．Theinstantactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponders.5.WhatcanweinferfromBruce’sheartattackincident?

A．Hehadaclearmemoryofthewholerescueprocessindetail.B．The911operatorwasthefirstpersontoperformCPRonBruce.C．Themedicalstaffdeclaredhisdeathafter30minutesofnoheartbeat.D．Itwasextremelyrareforhimtosurvivesuchalongtimewithoutaheartbeat.6.WhydidBrucesharehisstoryinavideo?

A．ToadvocatetheapplicationofCPR.B．Toappealtomorepeopletovolunteer.C．Tosharehisstruggleforanormallife.D．Toenhancepeople’sawarenessoffitness.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A．Hardworkwillpayoffoneday.B．Theknowledgeoffirstaidcounts.C．Easeyourmindwhenpanicarises.D．Learntoliveinthepresentifintrouble.HeidiTait,co-founderofTangaroaBlue,anorganizationcommittedtobeachcleaning,waspuzzledwhensheandherteammatesstartedfindingstrangetire-shapedcapsuleswashedashorealongtheCapeYorkcoast,nearAustralia’snortheasterntip.ButTaiteventuallyconnectedwithSatlink—aSpanishsatellitecommunicationscompany.Satlink’sGPS-enabledbuoys(浮标),theonesthebeachcleanerskeptfinding,helpcommercialfisherstracktheirnets,lines,etc.Taithadabrainwavethatwouldseethebuoysnotjustrecycledbutreused.Formorethanadecade,boatcrewsworkingfartherwest,inAustralia’sGulfofCarpentaria,hadbeentellingTaitabouthowabandonedfishingnetswerecirclingthegulf,hurtingseacreatures.Theseso-calledghost(幽灵)netshadeitherbrokenfreefromcommercialfishingboatsandgottenlost,orwerecutloosebyfishersaftergettingcaughtonrocks.Weighingafewtonneseach,thenetsthatboatcrewshadchanceduponinthegulfwereoftentoobigforthemtopulloutofthewater.They’dtypicallyreportthefindstotheauthorities,butbythetimeanyonewithanappropriatelyequippedboatcouldheadouttogetone,themassofmessyropehadoftengonefromsight.However,onceoneoftheGPS-enabledbuoysisattached,itsendsitslocationeveryfewhourstoawebsite,whichletsTangaroaBluemonitorthenets’movementsandwarnstheorganizationofdanger.Sofar,thereusedGPStrackershavehelpedTangaroaBluerecoverthreeghostnetsfromAustralianwaters.TangaroaBlue’sideatotrackghostnetsisn’tentirelynew;researcherswiththeCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization(CSIRO),Australia’snationalscienceagency,suggesteditadecadeago.Takingtheideaonboard,theauthoritiestriedusingbattery-poweredtrackerstomonitorafewghostnets.TangaroaBlue’sapproachdiffersinthatitsrecycledbuoysaresolarpoweredandrequirelessupkeep.8.Whatwerethetire-shapedcapsulesinitiallyusedfor?

A．Recyclingvehicletires.B．Removingbeachwaste.C．Locatingfishingequipment.D．Adjustingsatellitesignals.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A．Presentapracticalsolution.B．Describeatechnicalprocess.C．Illustrateapotentialfunction.D．Clarifythebackgroundofanissue.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upkeep”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Regularrepairandcare.B．Constantsolarpowersupply.C．Frequentpurchaseofbatteries.D．Real-timepositionmonitoring.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TurningWasteintoTreasure:AFixtoGhostNetsB．FightingThreats:TheHiddenHarmofGhostNetsC．FinancingChange:InnovativeOceanClean-UpPlansD．ProtectingSeasfromWaste:AnActivistofConservationWhenmargarine(人造黄油)wasfirstsoldinthe1800s,plentifulalarmistwordswereutteredaboutit.However,itwassimplyacreamofvegetableoilandwater,aprocessed,moresustainableandhealthieralternativetoananimalproduct.Anxietyaboutnewfoodsandhowtheyareproducedcontinuestoday.Publicdiscussionsarefullofconcernsthat“ultra-processedfoods”or“UPFs”aredownrightunhealthy.Oneparticularcategoryinafiercespotlightisplant-basedmeats.Buthowandwherefoodismadedoesn’tdeterminehowsafeornutritiousitis.ThetermUPFswasfirstusedin2009byCarlosMonteiro,anutritionist.Ina2017paper,hesaidhewasworriedthatthesharedexperienceofcookingwasbeingincreasinglylostandpeopleweren’teatingtogether.Inparticular,hewasseeingrisingratesofdiabetesandobesity.Keentoidentifytherootcauseoftheseissues,hefocusedonfoodnotmadeathome,butinfactories.Butthethingisthat,asMonteirohasstatedopenly,theUPFcategorisationwasneverdesignedtogroupfoodsonthebasisofnutrition.Justlikeporksausagesandchickenpopcorn,plant-basedalternativesaremadeinfactories,soareconsideredUPFs.Butunlikethoseanimalproducts,theydon’trequireantibiotics(抗生素)orhormonesduringproduction,requireupto96percentlessland,havecarbonemissionsupto98percentlower,needupto99percentlesswaterandresultin100percentfeweranimalsdying.Andsidebyside,theyarealmostalwayshealthierthantheover-processedanimalmeatproductstheyreplace,especiallyonfatandfibrecontent.Justcomparethelabelsonthepacketsnexttimeyouareinthesupermarket.Manyloudvoicesareraisingconcerns,suggestingthatallUPFs,especiallyplant-basedmeats,are“unnatural”,“fake”and“fullofchemicals”.Weareseeinghistoryrepeatitself,andafearofnewfoodsbeingarousedalloveragain.Butthescienceisunmistakablyclear:Dietsrichinplant-basedoptionsarebetterforbothpeopleandtheplanet,factoryornofactory.12.Whydoestheauthormentionmargarineinparagraph1?

A．Tostressthesalesdilemmamargarinefacedbefore.B．Toillustratepeople’smisunderstandingaboutmargarine.C．Toemphasizepeople’slong-standingworryaboutnovelfoods.D．Toshowtheignoredbenefitsofmargarinetopeople’shealth.13.WhydidMonteirocreatetheUPFcategorisation?

A．Toclassifythefoodmadeathome.B．Toencouragepeopletocookandeattogether.C．Todiscoverthecauseofsomerisinghealthproblems.D．Todeterminethenutritionleveloffactory-producedfood.14.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3imply?

A．Plant-basedmeatsaremoreeco-friendly.B．Plant-basedmeatsshouldn’tbeconsideredasUPFs.C．Plant-basedmeatswillreplaceUPFanimalmeatproducts.D．Plant-basedmeatsarehealthierthansausagesandpopcorn.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheconcernoverplant-basedmeats?

A．Alarming.B．Unnecessary.C．Temporary.D．Reasonable.Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisadifficulttaskthatinvolveslotsofdietingandtimeatthegym.16Bysupportingyourbodyandmind,makingsomesimplechangestoyourroutine,andsettingsmallgoalsforyourself,youcanbeonthepathtowardslivingahealthier,happierlife.17Whilecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)areanimportantpartofyourdiet,simplesugarcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Itprovidesaquickenergyincreasethatthenbottomsout,causingyoutofeelhungryfaster.Simplesugars,exceptforfruit,arealsohigh-calorieandlackinginnutrients.It’sbesttoavoidsweetsandaddedsugar,butyoucanincludetheminmoderation.Exercisewisely.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthattherearebadwaystoworkout.Everytimeyougetmovingyouputyourselfatriskforinjury,somakesureyou’redoingitright!Firstthingsfirst,stayhydrated(水分充足).Youshouldalwaysbedrinkingwaterduringyourworkouts.Gettingdehydratedcanleadtodizzinessorheadachesduringyoursweatsession.Takebreaks!Itisn’tbeinglazy,it’sbeinghealthy.18After30minutesorsoofexercise,grabyourwaterbottleandlightenup.Yourbodyneedsasecondtocatchup.You’llbeabletogofurtherinthelongrun.Managestress.Thisoneishuge.19Takeyourselfasideforfiveminutesandthinkaboutyourstresslevels—howareyoumanagingit?Whatcouldyoudotobemorecalmandrelaxed?Whenyoufeelstressed,dobreathingexercisesorbreathedeeplytocalmyourselfandrelaxyourbody.Forexample,trybreathinginfor5seconds,holdingyourbreathfor7seconds,andslowlybreathingoutfor8seconds.Createadailyroutine.Aroutinecanhelpyousticktoyoureating,exercising,andstressreductiongoals.Italsoensuresyouhavetimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.20

A．Butthat’sactuallynottrue!B．Youcan’tgo-go-goforever.C．It’salifestylethatcanbehad24/7.D．Createaroutinethatworksforyou!E．Averyhealthywayofmanagingstressisdoingyoga.F．Limitorcompletelyremovesimplesugarsinyourdiet.G．Whenstresstakesoverourlives,everythingelsefallsapart.二、完形填空WhenIwasfourteen,Iwasgoingthroughoneofthelowestpointsinmylife.21withanxiety,loneliness,andalackofself-worth,Ioftenhidmy22,convincedthatnoonewouldtrulyappreciatethem.ThoseweretheyearswhenI23myselfmostandavoided24atallcosts.InSweden,whereIlive,woodworkingispartofourschoolcurriculum.Ihadputmuch25intomakingawoodenbox,shapingeveryedgewithcareandpatience.Whentheprojectwasfinallycomplete,Ifeltquietly26,butalsonervousforotherstoseeit.27,Iwouldhavehiddenmyworkfromothers,butthistime,theboxwastoolargeformybag.Carryingitinmyhandsmademefeel28,andIworriedthatotherswould29meinanegativeway.AsIwasputtingonmyjacket,Iheardagirlwhispertoherfriend,“Thatboxlooksreally30.”Hervoicewascalm,genuine,andkind.Thosefewwordsfeltlikesunlight31clouds.Consequently,thatsimplecomment32me.Fromthenon,IdecidedtonottrytohidemyprojectandIjustfeltsogoodaboutmyself.Ibegantosharemyartwith33insteadoffear.Thatgirlprobablyneverknewhowmuchherwords34tome.Hersimple,kindwordtrulyhelpedmebelieveinmyself.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindword—itcan35someone’sworld.21.A．AnnoyedB．AssociatingC．StrugglingD．Bored22.A．talentsB．secretsC．feelingsD．thoughts23.A．ignoredB．hatedC．criticizedD．doubted24.A．attentionB．friendsC．mistakesD．school25.A．loveB．effortC．moneyD．idea26.A．comfortableB．tiredC．joyfulD．proud27.A．OccasionallyB．UsuallyC．RegularlyD．Unfortunately28.A．exposedB．embarrassedC．nervousD．dissatisfied29.A．admireB．blameC．judgeD．praise30.A．strangeB．neatC．expensiveD．cool31.A．comingacrossB．breakingthroughC．hidingbehindD．settingaside32.A．remindedB．surprisedC．changedD．upset33.A．confidenceB．friendsC．excitementD．classmates34.A．appealedB．meantC．provedD．revealed35.A．decorateB．assistC．brightenD．determine三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisstarving36promotingsleephealth,asanewsurveyshowsthattheaveragesleepdurationforChinesepeoplehasslightlyincreasedto6.97hourspernightoverthepastyear.The2026ChinaSleepHealthWhitePaper,37wasreleasedonSaturdayasthecountryobservedWorldSleepDay,showedthatalthoughtheaveragetimeittakesforpeople38(fall)asleephasimprovedbyeightminutes,nowat00:10am,andtheaveragewakingtimehasshiftedto7:27am,fourminutesearlier.ThethemeforWorldSleepDaythisyearwas“QualitySleep,BetterLife”,39(stress)thecriticalrolesleepplaysinachievingahealthierandmorerewardinglife,aresearchersaidatarecentnewsconference.“Qualitysleepisnot40(mere)aperiodofrestbutacrucialphysiologicalprocessthatsupportsbodilyrepair,memoryformationandbrainhealth,”saidJiXunming,41expertattheChineseAcademy.“Sleepis42(essence)forchildren’sgrowth,adults’braincleaningandmemorystrengthening,andfortheelderlytopreservecognitivefunctionandslowtheagingprocess.”Inrecentyears,China43(attach)greatimportancetosleephealthaspartofitsbroaderpublichealthagenda,withmorepoliciesandservicesintroducedcontinuously.TheNationalHealthCommissionhasincludedsleephealthintopublicservices,whilenewrolessuchassleephealth44(manager)haveemerged.Meanwhile,localsleepcentersandresearch45(active)areexpanding,strengtheningthecountry’ssleephealthsystem.46.Onlyasmall46(minor)ofthestudentsinourclasschoosetolearnJapaneseastheirsecondforeignlanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.The47(emerge)of5Gtechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.TheInternethasbecomethe48(dominate)wayforyoungpeopletogetinformation,greatlychangingpeople’sdailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Unlikethefixedtraditionalteachingmode,modernclassesaredeveloping49(dynamic)tomeetstudents’differentlearningneeds.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Asresponsibleeducators,weshouldtryourbestto50(motive)studentstokeeptrying,overcomedifficultiesandachievetheirlifegoals.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、选词填空选词填空

onbehalfof;becomposedof;outofshape;inresponseto;bring...tolife;turndown51.51alltheclassmatesinmygrade,Iwilltakepartintheschool’sEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.52.Ihavebeenburiedinreviewforthemid-termexamandseldomexercisethesemonths,soIhavegot52.53.Ihadto53hisinvitationtotheweekendhiking,forIneedtofinishmyrevisionplanbeforetheexam.54.Theteacher’svividexamplesandhumorouslanguagecanalways54theboringtextbookpassages55.55.Theschool’sEnglishdebateteam56fourexcellentsenior2studentsandaprofessionaltutor.五、书信写作56.为营造校园艺术氛围，展示学生艺术风采，某国际学校拟举办学生艺术作品展览活动。请你以校学生会名义，拟写一则英文通知，内容包括：1．作品征集相关要求；2．展览具体安排；3．观展相关提醒。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdayafternoon,withgoldensunlightcomingthroughthegreenleavesofthetreesinthepark,castinglightanddarkshadowsonthewindingpath.Agentlebreezecarriedthesweetsmellofopenrosesfromanearbyflowerbed,makingtheairfeelfreshandpleasant.Children’slaughtercouldbeheardinthedistanceastheyranaftereachotheraroundtheplayground,andanoldmansatonawoodenbench,feedingpigeonswithabagofbreadcrumbs(面包屑).Lilywaswalkingalongthepath,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere,whensom