山东省淄博市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含答案

2025—2026学年度第二学期高二教学质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Tennismatches.A.Atrip.B.AbikA.Writeareport.B.Meetaclie第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.LastThursday.B.LastS试卷第1页，共13页试卷第2页，共13页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Asculptor.B.Apainter.C.Agal听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmat听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Fromotherchefs.B.Fromhiscustomers.C.FromtraA.Hewatchesmovies.B.Hetakespictures.C.Herideshorses.试卷第3页，共13页听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AtakingvitaminD,andthatdoingsowouldprotectagainstawholehosproblemstoheartdiseaseandcancer.Af试卷第4页，共13页Actually,noteveryoneisinneedofvitaminD.AgroupsofpeopleareatgreaterriskofnotgettingenoughvitaminD.Herearesomeofthem.AstudyinSaudiArabiafoundpracticeofwearingskin-coveringtraAsianpeople,6%ofHispanicpeople,andWhilesomepeopleneedtdoanythingtoimprovebonehealthorreducetheriskofbrokenbones.ThesortofvitaminDfoundinmedicineneedstobeconverted(转化)inthebodytoreachitsfinal,activeform—andthatprocessisprobablystrictlycontrolled,saysBouillon."Thebodyregulates(调节)thatsoyouhaveA.Soymilk.B.Milk.C.Mushrooms.D.Orangejuice.2.WhichfactorisleastlikelytocauseA.Weather.B.Age.C.Custom.D.3.WhatdoesBouillonstateregardingvitam试卷第5页，共13页A.Lessismore.BBiochemisty,anundergraduateexperiencethatsolphysician.Whilecondprogramaimedtoexposethesestudentstohighereducation,wheretheywouldbepairedwiprofessorsandattendSTEMandlib"Havingthemediaaspectshashelpedmeenjoymyjobmoreandcreateapointedout,notingthathealthcandsoflivesindividually.Butthroufpeopleallatonce.”TheintersectionbetweencommunityandhealthcareisacentralththroughoutOwusu-Ansah'swork,EMSleadershipinPittsburghtoherpolicyworkattheHermedicalskillshavehelpedmaketheseriesanovernightfanfcareformarginalized(边缘的)communitiesandherrespectforfrontlinehealt4.WhatisOwusu-Ansah'scontributiC.Fundingitsdramaticproduction.D.EnsuringitsmedicalprecA.Influential.B.Controversial.C.Far-reaching.试卷第6页，共13页6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reverberating"inparagraph4mean?A.Echoing.B.Challenging.C.Transforming.A.Mediacurespatients.B.Expertiseservesdiversely.C.Visionshapesfuture.Candhand-offapproachtomonitoringbiodiversity.humanintervention.Byfixingantrackofchangesinthesoundscapeovertimethatactasaneadifferentsoundscapes,scientistsinvolvedinthepgradient,withitsdifferentlevelsofenvironmpollutantscanpotentiallybedetectedthroughthenoisesoftheants.Inarebeingusedtomonitorthearrivalandbreedingpatternsofmigratorybirds,wheretheymightotherwisebemissedbyresearcherswhocan'tbecontinuouslyinthefield.usinganumberofadvancedmachinelearningalgorithmsbasedinthecloud.Itcollehigh-resolutionaudiodata24/7,anduploadsiresearchersdon'tneedtoremainneartheirfieldsitetogatherhugeamouSethialsowantstomakethedevicebiodegradablesorcollectitattheendoftheproject.Thisdifficultforhumanstoac试卷第7页，共13页A.Distinguishingparticularsounds.B.C.Visualizingnoisesoflandscapes.D.Categorizingbiodiversity.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthesouA.Theyneedlittlehumaninput.C.Theywarnagainstspecieschanges.D.Theydetec10.WhatistheuniqueadvantageregardingthebiodegradabA.Loweringthecostofsoundrecorders.B.RealizingautomaticdataprocessingC.Enablingdetectioninhard-to-reachsites.D.Gathering11.WhichofthefollowA.StudyingDiversityClosely.B.ListeningFromAfC.RecordingForestSounds.D.DThementalwellbeingrootedineco-consciouslifestylecologicalpracticesratherthaconventionallyassociatedwithwastereductipositiveinfluencesextendfarbeyondecologicalindividuals'innerpeace,stresstability,whilesustainablelivingservesasaneffectivecounlifestyles,frequentexposuretovegetationanddeliberatecThereasonwhysuchsustainablelifestylessuppintention.Insteadofimpulsive(冲动的)shoppingorrushhomemadecooking,short-distancewalkeasetensionandfacilitatesocialconnection,thesepracticessignitchingsustainabledailybehavirformentalhealth.Whenindividualsactouttheirdevotioninnerconsistency,relievingtheinnerconflictcausedbydeparturefromcoreb试卷第8页，共13页community-focusedeco-activitiesincludingneighborhoodclean-uholdbacklonelinessbystrengtheNevertheless,sustainabilitymaytriggercenvironmentalcrises,asconfirmedbypsycholsustainablelivingshouldfeemovestailoredtopersonallivingconditionsaresustainabMentalwellbeingandsustainablelivingarenotcultivatecalmnessandvalue-drivendecisions,whilesoundmentalgreenpracticessteadilyA.Byrepeatingtinyeco-frien13.WhichmentalhealthbenefitdosustainablelA.FreedomfromoutsidepressureB.FullcontroloversC.Afeelingofself-control.D.ReliablecuA.Strictgreenrulessuitmostcitizens.B.Perfectioni15.WhatwouldtheauthorprobablyadvocateA.Regardingthemasequal.C.Followingfixedrules.D.Promoting第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)d试卷第9页，共13页LikesomanyotherfestivalsofEuropeanculture,MayDayentersrfFlora,thegoddessofflowers.17Smaypole,canbetracedbackayDay'slaborhistory,howevtstoneworkersinAustraliamarchrevolutionaryideasof protestday,with80,0confrontational,leadingtoabloodyconflictbetweenpA.Themarchwasfinallyputdown.D.Negotiationsremainedtobereached.E.ThismarchsuccessfullyledtonegotiationF.MayDayemergedfromthisviolentG.Itfeaturedagriculture,withdancinga第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)professor,insistedonusinghischerishedfountainpen,leaving试卷第10页，共13页the22fromherschooldaysthro“Wouldyouwantaletterfrommydad?”Unexpectedly,hundredsofrequests24in.Inspired,handwrittennotestostrangersinneedof26,especiallyBuz's27forletter-writingstemsfromfamilyinfluenclettersinchildhood,hepassedthe28downto29hourstopenningcheerfulanimaltaWhileinEngland,achance33withthevideopulledAmyunderawaveofprofoundproudofyou"broughthertotears.She35theletterasareminderthatgenuinewarmthtravelsacrossoceansandkeepsthep21.A.officialB.secretC.familiar22.A.routineB.projectC.service23.A.fortunatelyB.secretlyC.temporarily24.A.brokeB.rushedC.floodedD.crowded25.A.dependingon26.A.practiceB.comfortC.praiseD.belief27.A.passionB.demandC.secret28.A.dreamB.traditionC.29.A.devotesB.killsC.spa30.A.ApartfromB.InsteadofC.AlongwithD.Regardlessof31.A.withdrawnB.received32.A.rewardingB.demandingC.confusingD.33.A.competitionB.encounterC.appointment34.A.exposedB.changed35.A.supportsB.imaginesC.se试卷第11页，共13页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(revive)ofQinqiang,atraditionalChineseoperaform37wasodisappearing.Adaptedfrom38(achieve)thebroadcaster'shighestpriopportunity41performers'lives.Countlessyoungperformersdevote42(they)topTheShaanxiOperaResearchInstitutereportstheirtheperformance.LiMei,theinstitute'spresident,remains4Liisleadingaprojecttokeeplocaloperagemphasizesthatoperapractitionersshouldworklike第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(1)写作词数应为80左右；试卷第12页，共13页第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iworkedinajewellerystore,whichmusthavereallyneededhelpfortheNewYeawithmylackofexperience.Mylackofinterestinjewellrushedintothestore,desperatetofindtheperfectgiftfwhattheywanted,showingthemthemoreexpensiveitemsandonlyshowinglower-priceAllthestoreswouldbeclosingsoon.IaskedifthoughthishappenedwaybackwhenIwasyoung,thatwasstillnotmuchmoney."Doesyourmotherwearearrings?”Iasked."Yes,shedoes.”“Areherearspierced?""Yes,theyare."NowIknewthatwehadsomeearringsinherpricerange.Ipatientlyshowedhfactthatshehadnoextramoney,Icouldn'试卷第13页，共13页(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)开头已给出。Iwenttotakeoutoneofthestore'sspecialItunedaround,andtherestoodGeorgewithwide【导语】文章主要介绍维生素D食物来源、适用人群及人体对其摄入量的调节机制。foodsintheregionandthecommonpracticeofwearingskin-coveringtraditionalclothing.(这很可能是因为该地severevitaminDdeficiencyiscpopulations,rangingfrom8%to94%insomegroups.(在全球范围内，养老院里的老人普遍存在严重维生素Dpeople,6%ofHispanicpeople,andjust2%ofWhitepeople—thosewithdarkerskinfaceasignificantlyhighrisk.(在美国，近18%的黑人存在严重维生素D缺乏问题；与之对比，亚裔约8%、西裔6%,白人仅2%Estoniafoundthat28%ofparticipantshadseverevitamlessthan1%insummer.(北欧国家爱沙尼亚的一项研究发现，28%的受试者在冬季存在严重维生素D缺乏。相比之下，夏季这一比例降至1%以下。)”可知，年龄、习俗、季节均是缺维D诱因；全文无任何内容提及天气会造成维D缺乏，因此天气最不可能致病。necessary.(身体会对此进行调节，让你刚好获取所需量，不会过量。)”可知，摄入适量维生素D才【导语】文章主要说明了儿科医生Owusu-Ansah担任剧集医疗顾问保障内容真实，她长期深耕医疗、公益与媒体，认为影视作品能大范围影响大众，专业能力在多领域发挥价值。【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr.SylviaOwusu-AnsahfromPittsburghChildren'sHospitalhelped响范围比个人行医广阔得多，具有深远广泛的影响力。试卷第1页，共9页试卷第2页，共9页extracurricularsatURochesterandherEMSleadershipinPittsburghtohermedicaladvocacyonThePitt(她在罗切斯特大学的研究与课外活动、匹兹堡急救服务(EMS)的领导工作，reverberatingthroughoutOwusu-Ansah'swork,froleadershipinPittsburghhavehelpedmaketheseriesanovernightfanfavorite.Itreflectsbothherdeepcarefo的)communitiesandherrespectforfrontlinehealthcar安萨作品的核心主题，贯穿于她在罗切斯特大学的研究与课外活动、匹兹堡急救服务(EMS)的领导工作，以及在州议会从事政策工作和在《匹兹堡报》上进行医疗倡导的全过程。她的医学专长使这一系列作品一夜之间成为粉丝们的热门之选。它既体现了她对边缘群体的深切关怀，也彰显了她对全美一线医疗工作者域发挥作用，可知，专长具有多种用途。【导语】本文介绍SarabSethi博士研发的声景录音监测设备，该设备依靠采集野外声景变化监测生物多样性，设备低成本、全自动，可用于多地不同场景，未来还将制作成可降解款式，方便进入人迹罕至区域开attheheartofhispioneeringandhand-offapproachtomonitoringbiodiversity.(环境称作“声景”,追踪声景的变化，正是他独创的、无需人工持续值守的生物多样性监测方法的核心。)”可知，该监测方法的核心是监测声景变化。minimalhumanintervention.(塞西研发出一款设备，能够长时间录制声景，全程几乎无需人工干预。)”可知，该录音设备几乎不需要人工操作。humanstoaccessotherwise.(同时，科研人员可以把传感器投放到人类原本难以抵达的区域开展监测。)”可知，可生物降解设备独有的优势是能够在人难以到达的点位完成监测。试卷第3页，共9页11.主旨大意题。全文核心介绍依靠远程录音设备收集野外各类声响、通过声音远距离监测生态与生物多【导语】文章主要论述环保生活方式有益于心理健康，二者相辅相成，不必追求极致环保。【详解】12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thementalwellbeingrootedineco-consciouslifestyleslargfromconsistentminorecologicalpracticesratherthanflawlessenvironmentalperf环保行为能在可持续生活中获得心理健康。掌控感这一心理益处。punishing.Perfectionisunnecessary;practicableminormo健康的可持续生活意味着摒弃完美主义。cultivatecalmnessandvsteadily.(二者相互促进，形成良性循环。环保的生活习惯能让人内心平和、做出遵从本心价值观的选择，而【导语】文章主要介绍了五一劳动节在世界各地含义不同，并梳理了五一节复杂的发展历史、农业起源与crisis.(五一在世界各地有着截然不同的含义：对一部分人来说它代表温暖春日到来，对另一部分人来说是空MayDay.(造成这种多重含义的原因有几点，而这一切都与五一劳动节错综复杂的发展史息息相关。)”可知，MayDay”,引出下文五一繁杂的历史渊源，承上启下，符合题意。试卷第4页，共9页May12,whichwasrepeatedannually.(人们在5月12日举办游行庆祝这次历史性胜利，此后每年都如期举aproblem,though:itwasn'tbeingeffectivelright.(但出现了现实问题：相关规定无法有效落地，雇主逼迫工人放弃该项权利。)”可知，上下文存在转折idea”的八小时工作制理念，与下文“itwasn’tbeingeffectivelyputintopractice”相呼应。Chicago.Thenonviolentprotestssoonbecameconprotesters.(为了改变这一现状，各大劳工团体将1886年5月1日定为抗议日，当天有8万名工人在芝加哥21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C2试卷第5页，共9页【详解】21.考查形容词。句意：她的父亲是一名退休教授，坚持使用他珍爱的钢笔，留下他独特的签名。钢笔书写的细节，手写签名会带有强烈的个人专属特质，是独一无二的。 in”可知，下文提到这个举动意外收获了大量回复，说明最初她只是随口一问，并非刻意策划。25.考查动词短语。句意：受此启发，她发起了“爸爸信件项目”,号召她的父亲Buz和其他志愿爸爸们给需要安慰的陌生人寄手写便条。A.depen她呼吁父亲和其他志愿者参与这个项目。26.考查名词。句意：号召她的父亲Buz和其他志愿爸爸们给需要安慰的陌生人寄手写便条，尤其是那些thosemourningthelossoftheirfathers”可知，下文提到这些信件能抚慰失去父亲的人，说明收信人正处于情绪低谷，需要获得情感慰藉、安慰。写信，足以体现他对这件事抱有极高的热忱。和下文“downtohisownkids”可知，从母亲那里继承、再传递给下一代的家族写试卷第6页，共9页29.考查动词。句意：他每天凌晨4点半起床，把数小时的时间投入到为失去父亲的读者撰写欢快的动物小故事和安慰的文字上。A.devotes投入、致力于；B.kills消磨；C.spares抽出；D.wastes浪费。根据下文“hourstopenningcheerfulanimaltalesandcomfortinglinesforreaderswhohavelosttheirfathers”可知，他每天30.考查介词短语。句意：和其他志愿者一起，到目前为止他们已经寄出了超过4500封信。A.Apartfrom31.考查动词。句意：和其他志愿者一起，到目前为止他们已经寄出了超过4500封信。A.withdrawn撤回；33.考查名词。句意：在英国时，一次偶然刷到这个视频的机会，让Amy陷入了深深的悲伤情绪中。A.和下文“withthevideo”可知，A要收到项目的信件，需要先向项目方提交自己的收件地址。35.考查动词。句意：她十分珍视这封信，把它当作一份提醒：真正的父爱般的温暖可以漂洋过海，让这letterasareminderthatgenuinefatherlywarmthtrav36.revival37.that##which38.an