Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists——ReadingandThinking一、单词拼写1.Themorepetrolandelectricitywec____________(消耗),themorecarbonwearelettingoff.2.Acharitygroupsetupastandsellingcookeds____________(香肠)andflowerstoraisefunds.3.Trulye____________(精美的)chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4.Hehasabadt____________(脾气)andwillnotlistentoanybody,soyou'dbetternotstandinhispath.5.Boysandgirls,doyourealizethatwhatyouwereinfavorofjustnowarej____________(无用的东西)foods?6.Priorto_________________(join)thiscompanyin2015,Bequelinwasemployedasaseniorresearcher.7.Wetend_________________(think)thatthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarⅡwasatimeofprosperityandgrowth.8.InternetshoppingisquitepopularamongChinesepeopleandhasbecomeanewwayof_________________(consume).9.Teacultureis_________________(vary)indifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.10.___________(tire)andhungry,thetouristswantedtofindarestauranttohavesomethingtoeat.二、选词填空(可变换形式)referto,priorto,consistof,ontheotherhand,bestuffedwith,asaresult,ataminimum,handinhand1.

Wehaven'tseenourneighborforlongandhisletterbox

_______________

lettersandallkindsofleaflets.2.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldlearntennewwords

_______________

everyday.3.

Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedontheday

_______________

ourdeparture.4.

Allelectroniccomputers

_______________

fiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.5.

Hefelloffthebikeonthewayhomeandhurthislegyesterday.

_______________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforsometime.6.

Thereissomeevidencethatpovertyandpoorhealthoftengo

_______________.7.

Todrawuptheplan,theywenttothelibraryto

_______________

manybooks.8.

Ontheonehand,Iwanttogototheparty,but

_______________

Ioughttoprepareforthemathstest.三、阅读理解ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’eyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem.Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”1.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.2.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.四、阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy,asthere’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.1.

Givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.2,childrencangivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.

Watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.3.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinterestingorIhaveneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverforceachildtothink.4aschildrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.

What’smore,givingthemfreedomtothinkcanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.5Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

A.Itdoesn’tmakesenseB.ListentotheirquestionsC.TeachthembyexamplesD.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosityE.ItbeganwithasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohoursF.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormoreG.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior一、单词拼写1.consume我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。2.sausages一个慈善组织摆摊卖烤香肠和花来筹集资金。3.elegant真正精美的筷子可能是用金和银制成的,上面刻有汉字。4.temper他脾气不好,不会听取任何人的话,所以你最好不要挡他的路。5.junk孩子们,你们意识到你们刚才赞成的是垃圾食品吗?6.joining在2015年加入该公司之前,Bequelin曾担任高级研究员。Priorto中的to是介词,后应跟动词-ing形式。7.tothink我们倾向于认为二战后紧接着的几十年是繁荣和增长的时期。tend后接不定式作宾语,表示"倾向于/往往会做某事"。这里thedecades是作为一个整体来看待的,所以从句谓语动词用单数。8.consumption网上购物在中国很受欢迎,已经变成一种新的消费途径。由空前的of并结合句意可知,空处应填consumption。9.varied/various在不同的国家,茶文化因茶的制作和饮用方式以及喝茶的地点而有所不同。由空前的is可知,空处应用形容词作表语,表示"各种各样的,不相同的",故填varied/various。10.Tired又累又饿,游客们想找家饭店吃点东西。此处是形容词作状语,表示“疲惫的”,所以填Tired。二、选词填空(可变换形式)1.isstuffedwith2.ataminimum3.priorto4.consistof5.Asaresult6.handinhand7.referto8.ontheotherhand三、阅读理解1.B。细节理解题。由第三段中“Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure”可知,答案为B。2.C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二、三段的内容可知,Taylor通过及时做心肺复苏将Paris救了回来,因此选C。3.B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,Taylor在队友心脏病