Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

高二英语选择性必修二Unit1课时练习（ReadingandThinking）一、词汇运用：1.Thegirlturnedthe___________(把手)andopenedthedoor.2.Youhavetohave_____________(证明)ofthesupportingevidence.3.Theysuccessfully_____________(改变)thecompanyintoaglobalonein2001.4.Throughher____________(介入）,thematterwassolvedverywell.5.They__________(减少)thesizeofthegroupfrom25to15yesterday.6.Theyweretakingturnstobeonthenight_________(轮班).7.Whenthemanwasfounddead,thepolicearrestedtwo__________(嫌疑犯).8.Scientistshavecollectedmore_____________(数据）thanexpectedtoprovethetheory.9.Hewasquite____________(才华横溢的）andpromotedalmostatonce.10.Thevaccineisdevelopedtoprotectthewholepopulationagainst___________(感染)ofCOVID-19二、单句语法填空：1.Cheerup!Youneedn'tfeel(frustrate)atyourfailureintheexam.

2．Confuciuswasoneofthemost_______________（influence）thinkersinancienttimes.3.Thesearejustsome(proof)thatwecoulddofortheprogram.

4．________(precise)speaking,itstartedat8:03thismorning.5.Carbonemissionsfromhumanactivitiesarepartlytoblameourwarmingplanet.

6．Jackexplainedthispoint________particularinhisessay.7.Officialssaythatfewcitizens(infect)withthevirusowingtoeffectivepreventionnow.

8.Theseevents(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.

9．Theaimofthematchis________(help)uscommunicatewithourfriendschoolsandimproveourfriendship.10．Indeed,Canada__________(rank)bytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestoliveinmanytimes.三、完成句子：1.我们还没决定去哪儿度暑假。Wehaven'tdecidedforoursummerholiday.

2．在《日出》这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线与运动。InhiswokofSunrise,Monet’saimis________________thelightandmovementinthescene.3．预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。Thebestwaytopredictthefutureis_______________________________________.4．这是一个非常有指导意义的讲座，我特别喜欢最后一个演讲。ItwasaveryinstructivelectureandIenjoyedthelasttalk________________.5．教育的目的是培养儿童的良好品格。Thepurposeofeducationis________________（develop）afinepersonalityinchildren.6.澳大利亚的救援人员正把鲸鱼拖离沙洲,以便它们能返回大海。TheAustralianrescuersarepullingthewhalesoffthesandbankstheycanreturntothesea.

7.当学生进入青春期时,他们似乎很容易变得渴望展示出他们是不同的,是独立的。Whenstudentsreachpuberty,theyeasilybecomeeagertoshowthattheyaredifferentandindependent.

四、阅读理解：Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall，ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity，wherehestudiedphysics，andthatonlythediagnosis(诊断)thathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuron(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid:“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy，andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，soprobablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.B．StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.C．StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.D．StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.2．FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimation(合理的评价)whenhewasatschool?

A．Hissister.

B．Hisclassmates.C．Histeachers.

D．Hisparents.3．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

A．Patience.

B．Knowledge.C．Disease.

D．Laziness.4．Theunderlinedword“galvanized”inthetextmeans________.A．stimulated

B．confusedC．excitedD．discourage5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．StephenHawkingdidn'trea