Unit 1 Learning About Language 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists——LearningAboutLanguage一、翻译句子1.你的雨伞就在你刚才放的地方。(where)2.他好像真的不知道这次测试的答案。(asif)3.这正是我所担忧的事情。(what)4.她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。(what,why)5.问题是我们是否需要更多的投资来继续这个项目。(whether)二、选词填空dealwith,makesense,dependupon,carryout,intheend1.Wehaveseveralimportantmattersto_____atournextmeeting.2.Thepriceofcommoditieschiefly_____supplyanddemand.3.Hisdeterminationto_____theplanwasnotweakenedbythedifficultieshehadmetwith.4.Itdoesn't_____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.5.AtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,but_____sheagreed.三、阅读理解Theadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicineandtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822～1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies(狂犬病),anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(加热杀菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879～1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂变)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.NikolaTesla(1856～1943)TeslaworkedonelectromagnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.JamesClerkMaxwell(1831～1879)Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum(量子)physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,“TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever.”1.WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modernelectricity.D.Quantumphysics.2.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?A.LouisPasteur. B.OttoHahn.C.NikolaTesla. D.JamesClerkMaxwell.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.四、语法填空Cholerausedtobeoneof

1_____(frightening)diseases.Intheearly19thcentury,when

2_____outbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeopledied.Butneitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.ABritishdoctor,JohnSnow,wantedtosolvetheproblemandheknewthatcholerawouldnotbecontrolled

3_____itscausewasfound.Ingeneral,thereweretwocontradictorytheories

4_____explainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstsuggestedthatbadaircausedthedisease.Thesecondwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfrom

5_____

(germ)infoodorwater.JohnSnowthoughtthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,hebegantoinvestigate.Laterwithalltheevidencehe

6_____(gather),JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Therefore,hehadthehandleofthepump

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_____(remove)sothatitcouldn'tbeused.Throughhisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.

What'smore,JohnSnowfoundthatsomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthat

8_____

(pollute)byrawwaste.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikely

9_____

(get)cholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.ThroughJohnSnow'sefforts,the

10_____

(threaten)ofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.一、翻译句子1.Yourumbrellaiswhereyouleftitjustnow.2.Itseemsasifhereallydidn'tknowtheanswerstothetest.3.ThisisexactlywhatIamworryingabout.4.Whatshecouldn'tunderstandwaswhyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.5.Theproblemiswhetherweneedmoreinvestmenttocontinuetheproject.二、选词填空1.dealwith2.dependsupon3.carryout4.makesense5.intheend三、阅读理解1.A。细节理解题。根据“Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.”可知LouisPasteur促进了医学的发展。2.D。细节理解题。根据“EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,’TheworkofJamesClerk