2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducesandstormsinrecentyears.

(1)

Thisnotonlymakesthelandgreenerbutalsohelpspreventduststorms.

Sandstormsusedtobeabigproblem.Theybroughtstrongwindswithlotsofsand，makingithardtobreatheandsee.

(2)

Butthingsaregettingbetterbecauseofthegreenplants.

Whentreesandgrassgrowindeserts，theirroots（根）holdthesoiltogether.

(3)

Theplantsalsoslowdownthewind，soitcantcarryasmuchsand.Asaresult，thenumberofsandstormshasbeenreducingovertime.

(4)

Theychooseplantsthatcanliveindryconditions，likecertaintreesandbushes.Theseplantsnotonlyfightsandbutalsocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforanimals.

(5)

Itshowsthatpeoplecanworkwithnaturetoimprovetheenvironmentforeveryone.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thegovernmentandlocalpeopleworktogetherontheseprojects.

B.Thisstopsthesandfrombeingblownawaybythewind.

C.Oneimportantwayisbyplantingmoregreenplantsindeserts.

D.Schoolssometimeshadtoclose，andpeoplehadtostayindoors.

E.Plantinggreenplantsindesertstakestimeandeffort，butitreallyworks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

HenanisaprovinceinthemiddleofChina.Ithasalongandrichtraditional（传统）culturethatmakesitreallyspecial.There

(6)

manyancientandfamoustemples（寺庙）there.Oneofthemostwell-knownistheShaolinTemple.TheShaolinTempleisnot

(7)

asymbolofreligiousimportance（宗教重要性）butalsoa

(8)

wherepeoplecanstudyandpracticemartialarts（武术）.Theunique（独特的）KungFuoftheShaolinTemplehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations（世代）.It

(9)

thespiritandwisdomofthepeoplewhohavepracticeditovertheyears.

AnothergreatpartofHenan'scultureisHenanOpera.Ithasitsownuniquemusicandtheactorsandactressesactinaveryvivid（生动的）way.It

(10)

thehistory，thestoriesandthetraditionsofthelocalarea.Theactorsandactresses

(11)

theirbeautifulvoicesanddifferentgestures（手势）totellstoriesthathavebeenlovedbythepeopleforcenturies.

Thetraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺）inHenanarealsoquitefamous.TakeJunporcelain（钧瓷）forexample.Itisfamousforits

(12)

andbeautifulcolorsanditsexcellentworkmanship（工艺）.Ittakesgreat

(13)

andpatiencetocreateapieceofJunporcelain.Thesehandicraftsarea

(14)

ofthelocal（当地的）artisticlevelandculturaltraditions.

Inrecentyears，Henanhasbeenworkinghardtoprotect

(15)

traditionalculture.Ithasorganized（组织）manydifferentkindsofculturalactivities.Ithasalsousedthemediatopromote（推广）it.Asaresult，

(16)

andmorepeoplearestartingtotakean

(17)

init.Thisishelpingeveryonetobetterunderstandand

(18)

theculturalcharmofHenan.Itcan

(19)

ustobetterprotectthepreciousthingsthatourancestorsleftus.Italso

(20)

thepeoplewholiveinHenanfeelmuchprouderoftheirhometown.6.A.be B.am C.are D.is7.A.just B.only C.simply D.nearly8.A.place B.result C.form D.type9.A.shows B.hides C.loses D.finds10.A.tells B.forgets C.changes D.makes11.A.use B.lose C.waste D.find12.A.bright B.dark C.ugly D.pale13.A.money B.energy C.time D.space14.A.sign B.symbol C.waste D.part15.A.its B.it's C.their D.theirs16.A.much B.little C.few D.more17.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.exciting18.A.likes B.dislike C.enjoy D.hate19.A.avoid B.makes C.help D.allow20.A.gets B.causes C.makes D.asks三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hi，LiMing.Wehavelearnedaboutthewonderlandofliterature.（1）______？

B：IlikereadingtraditionalChineseliteraryworksbest.

A：Soundsgreat!Whichbookdoyoulikemost？

B：IlikeJourneytotheWestmost.（2）______.

A：I'veheardofit.（3）______？

B：IliketheMonkeyKingbest.He'sbraveandnevergivesup.

A：Iagreewithyou.Doyouoftenreadliterarybooksinyourfreetime？

B：（4）______.Readingopensaworldofliteraturetome.Whataboutyou？

A：IpreferancientChinesepoems.Theycarrybeautifulculture.

B：That'samazing!Weshouldsharegreatliteraryworkswithmorepeople.

A：（5）______.Let'sreadtogetherafterschoolthisafternoon.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHarvard

Student

Organization

Center

at

Hills

（SOCH）Digital

Media

Academy

（DMA）

summer

camps

are

great

chances

for

students

aged

6

to

17

to

spend

time

at

Harvard

University.

Kids

and

teens

can

learn

to

build

an

app,

program

a

robot,

or

explore

the

world

of

music

production.

Especially,

we

pay

great

attention

to

STEM

courses

that

will

also

help

students

learn

teamwork,

create

and

solve

problems.No

matter

what

the

program

is,

students

will

learn

from

our

highly

respected

DMA

instructors

（讲师）

who

have

been

employed

for

both

their

teaching

experience

and

rich

knowledge

in

their

field.

Besides

making

new

friends,

they

will

leave

with

an

amazing

final

project

and

lasting

memories.

Daily

Schedule：

8：00

a.m.—9：30

a.m.

Hands-on

STEM

Instruction

10：00

a.m.—11：30

a.m.

Continued

Instruction+Creation

Noon

Lunch

Break

1：30

p.m.—3：00

p.m.

Robot

Programming

3：30

p.m.—4：30

p.m.

Music

Appreciation

Lunch：

Get

lunch

at

the

university

so

you

don't

have

to

pack

your

own.22.DMA

summer

camps

pay

great

attention

to

students'

______

.A.health

in

body

and

mind B.STEM

knowledge

development

C.exploration

of

Harvard's

history D.university

life

experiences23.Which

word

can

best

describe

DMA

instructors？

______A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Experienced. D.Hard-working.24.What

can

students

do

at

3：45

p.m.

during

the

camp？

______A.Have

their

lunch

break

B.Take

hands-on

STEM

instruction

C.Join

the

music

appreciation

activity

D.Learn

robot

programming

skills25.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

camp？

______A.Students

need

to

bring

their

own

lunch.

B.Students

aged

5

can

get

the

chance

to

join

the

camp.

C.Students

can

learn

to

build

an

app

and

program

a

robot

in

the

camp.

D.Students

will

not

get

any

final

project

after

the

camp.26.In

which

column

of

the

magazine

can

you

see

this

passage？

______A.Poem

Corner B.Story

Garden

C.Language

World D.Technology

SquareB

Whileyouareintrouble，whatareyougoingtodo？Cry？Orrunaway？Theseareallthewrongways!RobinsonCrusoecantellyoutherightanswer!

Itisanexcitingstory：RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown，sohewantedtobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld，becauseallhisfriendsweredeadbuthewasalive.However，atthesametimehewasthemosttragicmanofall.Hemustfacethefact.

Hewasaloneonanislandwithoutfood，waterorguns!ButallroadsleadtoRome!Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave，builtahouse，grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheend，hecouldenjoythelifeontheisland.

Inhistwenty-fourthyearontheisland，hesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof"Friday".WithRobinson'shelp，"Friday"becameagoodservant.Finallytheygotaboatandlefttheisland.

SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeisreallyahero!It'stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.WecouldsayRobinsonwasverycleverandalsohewasbrave.Certainlytoomanygoodwordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkthemostimportantthingiswhatwehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis，weshouldworkhardwithconfidencebydependingonourselves!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhydidRobinsonchoosetobeaseaman？______A.Hewantedtoescapeterriblestorms.

B.Hegottiredoftheeasylifeathomeandhopedtotravelglobally.

C.Heplannedtomakefriendsonlonelyislands.

D.Hewishedtolookfordeliciousfoodatsea.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshipaccident？______A.SomeotherpeoplewerestillalivewithRobinson.

B.Thestormpushedtheboattoasafebeach.

C.AllRobinson'sfriendslosttheirlivesinthecrash.

D.FridaysavedRobinsonrightafterthestorm.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？______A.RobinsonplannedtogotoRomeoneday.

B.Robinsoncouldfindwaystolivethroughhardwork.

C.ItwaseasyforRobinsontoleavetheisland.

D.Robinsonfoundmanyroadsontheisland.30.WhendidRobinsonmeetFriday？______A.Twenty-fouryearsafterhearrivedontheisland.

B.Rightafterhisboatcrashedinthebigstorm.

C.Soonafterhebuilthiscaveandhouse.

D.Beforehebegantogrowcornandfeedgoats.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Travellingbyseaisfullofunexpecteddangers.

B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandrelyonourselves.

C.Itissimpletolivealoneonanislandformanyyears.

D.Makingaservantcanhelpyougetoutoftrouble.C

NowAIisquietlychangingalmosteverypartofpeople'sdailylife.AIisshortforArtificialIntelligence.Itisnotonlyarobotoramobileapp.Infact，itstandsforallsmartmachinesthatcancopyhumanabilities，includingthinking，talking，recognizingpicturesandmakingsimplejudgmentsontheirown.

TheearliestideaofAIfirstappearedinthe1950s.Atthattime，manyscientistssharedacrazydream：creatingmachinesthatcouldthinklikehumans.Fornearlyhalfacentury，AIdevelopedataslowspeed.Limitedcomputerpowerandalackofdatastoppeditfrommovingforward.However，greatchangestookplaceafter2010.Thankstobigdataandhigh-speedcomputers，AItechnologymaderapidprogress.NowAIproductsareeverywherearoundus：real-timevoicetranslators，facerecognitiondoorlocks，personalizedonlinelearningtoolsandself-drivingbuses.

AIbringsplentyofclearadvantagestosociety.Itcutsdownpeople'sheavyworkandimprovesworkefficiency.TeachersuseAItocorrectstudents'exercisepapersinminutes.DoctorsdependonAItoexaminemedicalpicturesandfindhiddenillnessesearly.EvenfarmersuseAItowatchthegrowthofcrops.However，AIalsohasunavoidabledisadvantages.Somesimplerepetitivejobsmaydisappearlittlebylittle.Besides，ifwecarelesslyuploadtoomuchpersonalinformationonline，differentAItoolsmayleakourprivacyandbringsafetytrouble.

Allinall，AIisjustapowerfulhelperinsteadofamaster.Itcannevercompletelytaketheplaceofhumancreativeminds.ThemostimportantthingforusistolearntouseAIwisely.Weneedtomakefulluseofitsstrengthswhilestayingawayfrompossiblerisks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.WhatisAIinthewriter'sopinion？______A.newkindofhigh-performancecomputer.

B.Smartmachineswithhuman-likeabilities.

C.popularrobotusedonlyinhospitals.

D.AnonlineappforEnglishtranslation.33.WhathelpcanAIoffertodoctors？______A.Itcanfinishallmedicaloperationsalone.

B.Ithelpsfindhiddendiseasesaheadoftime.

C.Itcankeepallpatients'informationsecret.

D.Itdrivesself-drivingcarstosendpatientshome.34.Theunderlinedword"privacy"inParagraph3means______inChinese.A.隐私 B.存款 C.病历 D.学历35.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3？______A.Bytellingastoryandgivingexamples

B.Bylistingadvantagesfirstandthendisadvantages

C.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmachines

D.Byaskingquestionsandgivinganswers36.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage？______A.ThehiddendangersofwidelyusedAI

B.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnology

C.TheintroductionofAIandhowweshoulduseitproperly

D.DifferentkindsofAIproductsusedindailywork五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.save；a；angry；tradition；express；sudden；coin；wise；depend；manageClaraandherthreecousinsvisitedtheirgrandparentsinthevillageeverymonth.Eachtime，theirgrandpagaveeachofthemsomemetal（金属）（1）

.Thekidsalwaysrantothesmallshoptobuydifferentsnackswiththepocketmoney.

Oneautumnday，Grandpacalledallthekidstogetherandtoldthemanold（2）

familyrule.Heaskedthemhowthey（3）

theircoinsandwhattheyplannedtodowiththemoneybytheendoftheyear.Itwas（4）

simplemoney—managementcompetition（比赛）.

RubyandNicospentalltheirmoneyonsnacks.TheirbadhabitmadeClaraandJoevery（5）

.Soonthetwoelderkidsstopped（6）

moneyandarguedwiththelittlegirls.Clarawasfar（7）

thantheotherchildren.Sherealizedthatifshenever（8）

onothers，shecouldkeephercoinswell.Whena（9）

coldwindcameinwinter，Grandpacheckedeveryone'swallet.Othershadlittlemoneyleft，butClara'swalletwasfull.Shewantedtousehersavingsto（10）

herloveforlocalhandcrafts.GrandpasaidClarawasthewinner.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Chinesetraditionalcultureshinesbrightlyintheworld.（1）

aremanyvaluabletreasureswaitingforustoknow，suchaspaper-cutting，Chinesepaintingsandteaart.Allofthemcarryourhistoryandfeelings.

Paper-cuttinghas（2）

longhistoryofthousandsofyears.Itstandsforgoodluck，（3）

itoftenappearsduringallkindsoffestivals.Manyoldartistssaythatthisartshouldbepassedtotheyoung.Theyspendtheirwholeliveslearningit，butfewyoungpeopleknowmuchaboutitnow.

Teaartisalsofamous.Whenpeoplemaketeatogether，theycantalkandrelax.Itteachesustobepolite（4）

everyonearo