安徽六安第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

安徽六安第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AHereisalookbackatsomeofthemostpopularmoviesof2025.BestLive-Action:Lilo&Stitch4InMarch,themischievousalienStitchreturnedforanotheradventure.Thisfilmisalive-actionversionofthe2002animatedmovie.Inthestory,alittlegirlnamedLiloadoptsastrangecreatureshecallsStitch,notknowingheisanescapedalienexperiment.Hemustavoidcapturebycleveralienswhiletryingtofindhisplaceinanewfamily.BestRemake:Superman12AThefamousherofromKrypton,knownasthe“ManofSteel,”isback.Byday,heisaquietnewspaperreporternamedClarkKent,buthesecretlyprotectstheworld.Inthisfilm,hefacesanewchallengefromLexLuthor,arichvillainwithevilplans.Supermanbelievesindoingtherightthing,whileLuthorwantstodestroyhim.BestFilmofaBook:HowtoTrainYourDragonThedirectoroftheoriginalanimatedtrilogyreturnedtocreatethislive-actionremake.ThestoryfollowsHiccup,ayoungVikinglivingontheIsleofBerk,wherehispeopleareatwarwithdragons.WhenHiccupbefriendsadragonhenamesToothless,hediscoversthatthecreaturesarenotasdangerousaseveryonebelieves.BestSequel:TheBadGuys2Inthisfollow-up,thefamousanimalgang,ledbyMr.Wolf,istryingtoliveasgoodcitizens.However,changingtheirwaysprovestobedifficult.Whenanewgroupofvillainsappears,thingsgetevenharder.Thedirectorexplained,“Themessageisthatchangeishard,butgoingbacktoyourcomfortzoneisnottherightidea.”1.WhoisthemainvillaininSuperman12A?A．Acleveralien. B．Adragon.C．AwealthymannamedLexLuthor. D．AmischievousaliennamedStitch.2.WhatdothemovieLilo&Stitch4andHowtoTrainYourDragonhaveincommon?A．Theybothtellthestoryofaboyandhisdog.B．Theyarebothlive-actionremakes.C．Theyarebothaboutasuperherofromanotherplanet.D．Theybothcomefromabook.3.AccordingtothedirectorofTheBadGuys2,whatisthefilm’smessage?A．Itiseasytochangeyourways.B．Goingbacktoyourcomfortzoneisagoodidea.C．Changeisbetterthanreturningtooldhabits.D．Villainsshouldalwaysstayvillains.BIn2009,AmericancomposerEricWhitacregotawonderfulidea.Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThustheVirtualChoir(虚拟合唱团)wasstarted.Whitacrepostedacallonline,askingpeopleworldwidetorecordthemselvessingingthepieceLuxAurumqueandsendittohim.Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.Histeamspentmuchtimeeditingthevideos,andthefinalvideowasuploadedin2010.Itshowedmanysingersonscreenperformingtogetherfromthousandsofmilesapartandsoonwentviral.Theprojectgrewrapidly.Later,over2,000singersfrom58countriessubmittedvideos.AfarmerinNebraskasangalongsideastudentinTokyo.Eventhoughtheyhadnevermet,theycreatedbeautifulandtouchingmusictogether.Yetthereweremanychallenges.Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.“Youhavetoimagineeveryoneelse,”explainedJamesGreen.“Youcan’thearthem.Youhavetobelievethey’rethere.It’sanactoffaith.”In2020,WhitacreorganizedandledtheVirtualChoir’sbiggestevent,featuringover17,000singersfrom129countries.Itsthemewas“Maywesingtogether,thoughweareapart.”Whitacrebelievestheprojectshowsabasichumanneed.Weallwanttobepartofsomethingbiggerandmeaningful.TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.4.WhatinspiredEricWhitacretocreatetheVirtualChoir?A．Arequestfromafamoussinger. B．Apleasanttalkwithmusiclovers.C．Asuccessfulchoirperformance. D．Avideoofagirlsinginghiswork.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Whitacreundervaluedpublicinterest. B．MostsingerscamefromEurope.C．Whitacrehaddonesuchprojectsbefore. D．Theeditingworkwasquiteeasy.6.WhatwerethekeydifficultiesfortheVirtualChoir?A．Technicaltroubleandpersonaldiscomfort. B．Lackofsingersandpoorinternet.C．Languagebarriersandtimezonedifferences. D．Highcostsandlongeditingtime.7.WhatdoesWhitacrestressinthelastparagraph?A．Themodernworldoffersmorechallengestomusicfans.B．Technologyhelpsanoldpracticecontinueinnewforms.C．TheVirtualChoirisahighlyadvancedmusicalinvention.D．TheVirtualChoirismorepopularthanthetraditionalones.CInSeptember2023,NASA’spowerfulJamesWebbSpaceTelescopemadeanexcitingdiscovery—adistantplanetnamedK2-18b,located120light-yearsaway,showedstrangegassignalsinitsairthatmightbelinkedtooceanlife.Thismarksthefirsttimescientistshavefoundpossiblesignsofalienlifeusingtelescopedata.Thetelescopedetectedagascalleddimethylsulfide(DMS)intheplanet’sairmixture.OnEarth,thisgasisonlymadebytinyoceanplantscalledphytoplankton.“It’slikesmellingseaweedonanotherplanet,“explainedDrNikkuMadhusudhan,anastronomerfromCambridgeUniversity.Thefindingsweresharedinafamoussciencejournal.Howdidscientistsdothis?TheWebbtelescopeuseda“coloranalysismethod”.WhenK2-18bpassedinfrontofitsstar,thetelescopestudiedhowstarlightchangedasitfiltered(渗入)throughtheplanet’sair—similartohowsunlightcreatesrainbows.Differentchemicalsleaveunique“colorfingerprints”.Afterchecking278times,scientistsfinallyspottedDMScluesinthemessydata.Butexpertswarnthisisn’tconfirmedyet.“Wemightneed10moreyearsofobservationstobesure,”saidleadresearcherprofessorPierre-OlivierLagage.Whilevolcanoescouldsometimesproducesimilargas,K2-18b’sconditionsmakelifemorelikely.Theplanetsitsinthe“Goldilockszone”wheretemperaturesallowliquidwater,andearlierstudiessuggestit’scoveredbyagiantocean.NASAplanstolaunchanewtelescopeinthe2030stostudychemicalsonsuchplanetsindetail.China’supcomingXuntianSpaceTelescopewillalsojointhesearch.“Ifweconfirmthisistrulyalienlife,”saidprofessorLagage,“itwillcompletelychangehowweseeourplaceinspace.”Fornow,thediscoveryhassparkedglobalexcitement.K2-18b’sdataisstoredonaspecialharddriveattheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstitute,waitingforfuturescientiststounlockmoresecrets.AsDrMadhusudhanputit,“Wewentlookingforstarlightpatternsandfoundacosmicmysterythatcouldrewritebiologytextbooks.”8.Whatisdimethylsulfide(DMS)knowntocomefromonEarth?A．Oceanplants. B．Spaceradiation.C．Rockformations. D．Underwatervolcanoes.9.Theunderlinedphrase“Goldilockszone”inParagraph4mostlikelymeans________.A．placesfullofpreciousmetals B．zonesdangerousforspacecraftC．regionssuitableforliquidwater D．areaswithextremetemperatures10.WhydoscientistsneedmoreobservationsofK2-18b?A．Tocompareitwithotheroceanplanets.B．Todevelopbettercoloranalysismethods.C．TomeasureitsexactdistancefromEarth.D．Toconfirmifnon-livingsourcescreateDMS.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowScientistsAnalyzeStarColorPatterns.B．PossibleSignsofLifeFoundinPlanet’sAir.C．VolcanoActivityDiscoveredonDistantPlanet.D．NewTelescopeLaunchedtoStudyAlienOceans.DRecently,aU.S.companynamedColossalLaboratories&Biosciencesannouncedastrikingbreakthrough:theyhavesuccessfullycreated“woollymice”possessinglong,heavy,goldenhair.Thisisnotmerelyaboutcreatinganewrodent(啮齿动物)speciesbutispartofthecompany’sbiggerambition—to“recover”thelong-extinctwoollymammoth,ormoreaccurately,tocreateamodernAsianelephantvariantfunctionallysimilartoitsancientrelative.Howwerethesewoollymicecreated?Scientistsemployedadvancedgene-editingtechnology.TheybeganbypreciselymodifyingtheDNAofordinarymousecellsinthelab,insertinggenecombinationsassociatedwiththewoollymammoth’scharacteristiccoat.Subsequently,theseeditedcellswereinjectedintomouseembryos(胚胎).Toidentifythemosteffectivegeneticcombination,theresearcherstestedvariouspairingsandultimatelysucceededinproducingtheseexperimentalmicewithnoticeablegolden,longhair.Thefinalobjectiveofthisresearchextendsfarbeyondcreatingafurryrodent.Colossal’scoreplancentersontheAsianelephant—theclosestlivingrelativeofthemammoth,thoughanendangeredspeciesitself.Byextensivelyeditingitsgenomeandcombininggenesrelatedtocoldresistance—suchasthoseforthickwool,substantialfat,andsmallears,extractedfrommammothremainspreservedinpermafrost,thecompanyaimstocreatea“modernmammoth”capableofsurvivingincoldenvironmentsliketheSiberian.Beyondthescientificvisionliesanecologicalreason.ThecompanybelievesthatiftheselargeanimalscouldonceagainhangoutintheArctic,theymightactas“ecosystemengineers.”Theirheavyfootstepswouldcompactthesnow,reducingitsinsulatingeffectandtherebyslowingthemeltingofthepermafrostlayer(永冻层).Furthermore,theirhuntinghabitscouldpromotethegrowthofgrasslands,whichmayhelpseparatecarbon.Nonetheless,thescientificcommunitykeepsreserved.Expertspointoutthatengineeringanelephantisfarmorecomplexthanmodifyingamouse,aselephantgeneticsaresignificantlylessunderstood,andtheirgestationperiodismuchlonger,makingexperimentationafarslowerandmorechallengingprocess.12.Accordingtothepassage,howdidscientistscreatethewoollymice?A．Theymodifiedmicewithwoollymammothtissuesamples.B．TheyinsertedAsianelephantDNAdirectlyintoadultmice.C．Theygraduallyraisedmiceinextremelycoldenvironments.D．Theyinjectedmouseembryoswitheditedcellswithmammothgenes.13.WhatisColossal’sultimateplanregardingthewoollymammoth?A．Tocreateacold-resistantelephantthatislikethemammoth.B．Tofindaperfectlypreservedmammothcellforcloning.C．Tobringtheexactwoollymammothspeciesbacktolife.D．ToprotectAsianelephantsbygivingthemmammothgenes.14.WhydosomescientistshavereservationsaboutColossal’splan?A．Becausemicearenotsuitableforgenetictesting.B．BecausetheArctictundraistoodamagedforlargeanimals.C．Becauseeditingelephantgenesismorechallenging.D．Becausetheybelievethewoollymammothshouldremainextinct.15.Thephrase“ecosystemengineers”inthelastparagraphreferstotheideathatmammothscould________.A．buildphysicalstructureslikedamsandnests.B．couldstopthemeltingofthepermafrostlayer.C．betrainedtorestoretheArcticecosystem.D．benefittheenvironmentthroughtheirnaturalbehaviors.七选五Losingsomethingcanbeoneofthemostfrustrating(令人沮丧的)things.Thekeys,phone,orwalletmustbesomewhere—youjusthadthemafewminutesago!___16___Whateverthecasemaybe,theremustbeabetterwaytofindthemthanrunningaroundincircles,gettingmoreandmoreupset.Oneoftheclassicthingspeopledowhenthey’reinarushandtryingtofindalostobjectistokeepcheckingthesameplacesrepeatedly.___17___Instead,trysearchingsystematically.Calmdownfirstandallowyourbraintothinklogically(有逻辑地).Wherewoulditmakesensefortheitemtobe?Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedit?Mostitemsaren’tactuallylost,butaresimplymisplaced.Ifyou’velookedaroundforthelostitemandstillhaven’tfoundit,perhapsit’sbecauseyourhomeisabitmessy.Thentakeafewminutes’breakfromthesearchtotidyup.___18___Whenyouarestressedandhavesearchedyourhousefromtoptobottommanytimes,youmightbeinastateofblindnesswhereyoucan’tevenseethethingsthatareinfrontofyou.___19___Theywillnotonlyoffermoralsupportbutalsobeabletolookfortheitemwithafreshsetofeyes.Plus,itisalwaysnicetohavesomeonetheretocelebratewithyouwhenyoufinallyfindit.___20___Ifyourmusicisplayingandthereisalotgoingon,itcanbedistractingandmakeithardertofocus.Apeacefulenvironmenthelpscalmyourthoughts,keepsyoufocused,andmakesiteasiertofindwhatyou’relookingfor.A．Anothergreattipistokeepthingsquiet.B．Havingafriendcomehelpcanbealifesaver.C．Butyouwilldefinitelythankyourselffordoingso.D．Moreover,goingdigitalcanmakeyourlifeabiteasier.E．Thisdoesn’tworkandonlymakestheprocessmoreupsetting.F．Orperhapsyou’velostsomethingyouhaven’tseeninawhile.G．Cleanupwithoutstress,andyoumightfindwhatyou’relookingfor.二、完形填空IwasexcitedtoexperienceaBostonwinter.Beinginsnowcountrywasareal___21___ofourtriphere.Lastweekheldthepromiseofheavysnowfall.Theheadlines“predictedtobetheheaviestsnowfallintwoyears”were___22___mewithagoodtime.Everyonewaspreparingfortheapproachingheavysnowfall.MyhusbandandIwereas___23___askids.Wouldtherebesixinchesofsnow?Twelve?“WhenIwakeupat4a.m.,”myhusbandsaidcheerfully,studyinghis___24___app,“itshouldalreadybe___25___.”Attheshopheasked,inallseriousness,“ifweshouldbuyasledge(雪橇)beforetheyall___26___.”Wewerehopingforthesnowofourchildhood.Climatechangehasmadesnowanout-of-reach___27___formany,somethingyouhavetogetonaplanetosee,thusreducingthechancesofsnowfurtherby___28___globalwarming.Irealizewe’ve___29___somethingmagical.Byevening,meteorologists(气象学家)saidthestormhadchangeddirectionand___30___wasdowngraded.Wewenttobedstillunsurewhatto___31___.Lookingoutsideat4a.m.,wefoundthegroundlookedbrown.Bymid-morning,somethingwasfallingfromthesky,butitwas___32___lightrain.“IcangetthisinYork!”Itextedmyson,___33___.Wewatchedallday,onandoff,stillhopeful,andwereeventually___34___withafewsnowflakes(雪花).Byeveningitwasover,leavingbehindaverythinlayerofsnow.Theladyinthedinersaideveryonewas___35___;everyonebutus.21.A．success B．attraction C．similarity D．challenge22.A．threatening B．occupying C．helping D．sharing23.A．joyful B．busy C．lucky D．bored24.A．shopping B．fitness C．weather D．driving25.A．enough B．white C．dark D．clear26.A．washout B．sellout C．turndown D．breakdown27.A．imagination B．reminder C．treat D．memory28.A．dealingwith B．learningfrom C．accountingfor D．contributingto29.A．lost B．caught C．created D．shared30.A．attention B．prediction C．intention D．qualification31.A．promise B．spread C．include D．expect32.A．separate B．silent C．familiar D．shameful33.A．anxiously B．proudly C．sadly D．disappointedly34.A．exchanged B．served C．presented D．rewarded35.A．relieved B．confused C．surprised D．embarrassed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Civilizationsriseandfall,butsomelast.AttheAnhuiMuseumineasternChina,anexhibitionofancientgoldandsilverartifacts(手工艺品)offeredvisitorsan___36___(exceptional)closeglimpseintohowpower,beliefanddailylifeplayedout—notthroughtexts___37___throughpreciousmetals.Featuringaglorioushistoryspanningnearly4,000years,themajorexhibitionGold’sRadianceSteepsAncientChina___38___(come)toacloserecently,highlightingcraftsmanship,exchangeandimagination.LiuHuawei,theexhibition’sorganizeranddeputydirectoroftheAnhuiMuseum,saidtheobjectsrepresented___39___(discovery)from156archaeologicalsites.Nearly200oftheitemsdisplayedareregarded___40___China’sfirst-gradeculturalrelics,withdozens___41___(exhibit)tothepublicforthefirsttime.Liunoted,thedecisiontoorganizethisexhibitionoriginatedfromthebeliefthatChinesegoldandsilverartifactsprovide___42___uniqueperspectivetoobserveChinesecivilization.Chinaisoneoftheworld'soldestcontinuouscivilizations.Itsconsistency,___43___(original),unityandpeacefulnaturearenotabstractconcepts,butremarkablefeaturesthatarevisibleinmaterialculture.___44___(show)this,Liuselectedfivekeyartifactsthatformavividnarrative.Lookingbackontheexhibition,___45___tookayearandahalftoplan,Liusaidthathefeltproudasheandhiscolleagueshadofferedthepublicameaningfulencounterwithhistoryandcivilization.四、书信写作46.许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界对其利弊的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“Myopiniononstudytours”为题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）表达你的观点并阐述理由；（2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。注意:（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Myopiniononstudytours__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JeansetoffforamountaintripintheSierraNevada,afamousmountainousareainCalifornia.Shehadadeeploveforoutdooradventures(冒险)andwasalwayspreparedforhertrips.Shehadtakenmanywildmountaintripstherebefore,soshewasquitefamiliarwiththelocalterrain(地形)androadconditions.However,rightaftersheclimbeduptoamountaintop,asuddenterriblestormarrivedwithoutanywarning.Itbegantosnowheavilyatonce,andverysoon,shefoundherselftrappedinthemiddleofaviolentsnowstorm.Standingatthehighestpointformilesaround,Jeanwasatgreatriskofbeinghitbylightning.Shegaveuptheoriginalplanofgoingbackalongthefixedtrail(小径)andchosetoclimbdownthesteepandicymountainslopecarefully,believinginherclimbingexperienceandskills.Unluckily,duringonedifficultpartontheway,Jeansuddenlyslippedandfellmorethan100feetdowntherockymountain.Shewasluckyenoughtostayaliveafterthefall,butshesufferedseriousinjuries,withmanybrokenbonesandterriblebodypain.Worsestill,becauseoftheextremeweather,therewasnosignalonhermobilephone,whichmadeittotallyimpossibleforhertocallanyoneforhelp.Jeanhadnochoicebuttowalkslowlythroughdeepsnowallthewaybacktothestartingtrailhead.Throughoutthejourneyback,Jeansufferedcontinuouslyfromgreatpain.Whenshefinallywalkedwithdifficultyintoaparkinglot,Jeanimmediatelyfelldowntotheground.Ithadbeenexactlyonedaysinceshefelldownfromthemountain.Herclotheswereallcoveredwithblood,andshewastootiredtoholdon,nearlypassingoutonthespot.Justthen,acarpulledin.Amanwasdriving,withhiswifeinthepassengerseat.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SeeingJean’scondition,themanjumpedouttohelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________