福建福州市联盟校2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语科试卷（含答案）

福建福州市联盟校2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语阅读理解AExploretheWild:ATeenVolunteerExperienceJoinusforauniquesummervolunteerprogramdesignedforteenagerswhocareabouttheenvironmentandwildlifeprotection.ProgramDatesLocationActivitiesCoastalCleanupandConservationJune15—20GulfShores,Alabama.Beachcleaning,seaturtlenestmonitoringForestRestorationProjectJuly5—12SmokyMountains,TennesseeNativetreeplanting,removingharmfulplantsWildlifeTrackingandResearchJuly20—28YellowstoneNationalParkAnimaltracking,datacollection,habitatsurveyWhatYouWillGain:Eachvolunteerwillreceiveacertificateofcompletionandadetailedreportoftheworkaccomplished.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpsprotectourplanetbutalsoprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.ProgramFee:

$250perperson(includeshousing,meals,andlocaltransportation).Scholarshipsareavailablebasedonfinancialneed—pleaseaskatthetimeofapplication.Requirements:Age14-18BasicphysicalfitnessforoutdooractivitiesAsignedparent’swrittenagreement(forapplicantsunder18)CompletedonlineapplicationbyMarch31HowtoApply:Visitourwebsiteat

todownloadtheapplicationform.Submitthecompletedformalongwithashortpersonalstatement(150-200words)explainingwhyyouwanttojoin.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusat

info@

orcall(555)234-5678.1.HowlongdoestheForestRestorationProjectlast?A．5days. B．7days. C．8days. D．9days.2.Whatisamustforapplicantsunder18?A．Apersonalinterview. B．Aphysicalexamination.C．Ateacher’srecommendation. D．Aparent’swrittenagreement.3.TheprogramfeeincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A．Housing. B．Meals. C．Internationalflights D．Localtransportation.4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthisvolunteerexperiencementionedinthepassage?A．Itguaranteesahighsalary.B．Itofferschancesforpersonalgrowth.C．Itprovidesfreeaccommodationforlife.D．Itmakesvolunteersfamousovernight.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaliteraturereview.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inaprogrambrochure.BStevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaspossible.SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Someofhischildhoodmemoriesbecametheinspirationforhisfilmmaking.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldjumpintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplanes.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortmoviesaboutWorldWarΙΙbattles.Thesehomemademoviesgavehimawaytoescapehisfears.Fromtheverybeginning,hehadacreativeimagination.Withhistalentforscarystorytelling,hecouldterrifyhisthreeyoungersisters.Italsomadeiteasierforhimtomakefriends.Oncampingtrips,whennightfell,youngSpielbergbecamethecenterofattention.Hewouldstarttellinghisghoststories,andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathehardlygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies，andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchenthusiasmaswhenhewasaboy.6.WecaninferthatPoltergeistisprobablya(n)________.A．romancefilm B．horrorfilmC．comedyfilm D．actionfilm7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatStevenSpielberg________.A．wasagoodcommunicatorB．wasgoodatmakingfriendsC．hadatalentforfilmmakingD．madesomeclassicmovies8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStevenSpielbergaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Heiskind-hearted.B．Heperformedwellinhighschool.C．Heisstrong-mindedD．Helackedconfidenceabouthiscareer.9.AccordingtoParagraph4,StevenSpielberg________.A．didn’tfinishcollege B．neverwenttocollegeC．gotbadgradesincollege D．rejectedtwofilmschools10.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A．advertisereaders B．informreadersC．entertainreaders D．persuadereadersCWecanseethemooneveryday,butinfact,humanshavenotbeenabletoseethetruefaceofthemoon.Forexample,weallviewthesamesideofit—thenearside.Sowhydon’tweeverseethefarsideofthemoon?Thesecretbehindthisfascinatingmysteryis“tidallocking(潮汐锁定)”.Tobetterunderstandit,let’simaginetwofriendsholdinghandsandturningaround.Astheyturn,theyalwaysfaceeachotherbecausethey’relockedinpositionbytheirhands.Similarly,themoonislockedtoEarthbytidalforce,whichmeansittakesjustaslongforthemoontoturnaboutitsaxis(轴)asitdoestogoaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethesamesideofthemoonfromourpositiononEarth,whiletheoppositeside,knownasthefarsideorthedarkside,remainshiddenfromview.Now,youmightbewonderingwhypeopleusetheterm“darkside”whenreferringtothefarsideofthemoon.Contrarytopopularbelief,thefarsideisn’talwaysindarkness.Likethenearside,itexperiencesdayandnight.However,sincewecan’tobserveitfromEarth,itoftenliesinmystery,andthusitgetsthisname.Althoughwe’llneverseethefarsideofthemoondirectlyfromEarth,humanityhasfoundwaystoexploreit.Severalspacecraftshavetakenphotoswhichfurtheredourunderstandingofthelunarfarside.InJune2024,China’sChang’e6madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonandsentbackmorecloseupphotos.Itbroughtbacksoilandrockscollectedfromthere,openinganewchapterinlunarexplorationandenablingscientiststodiscoverwhattheydidn’tknowaboutthemoon.Thereisstillsomuchmoretoexploreonthelunarfarside.Forexample,thefarsideofthemoonisarareandquietplacefreefromradiosignalsreflectingfromourplanet,whichallowsscientiststostudyspacephenomenawithgreaterclarity,makingitaperfectlocationforstudyingspaceusingradiowaves.11.Howdoesthewriterexplain“tidallocking”inparagraph2?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byquotingastudy D．Bycomparingfindings.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofthefarsideofthemoon?A．Thereisnosunlight. B．Itshouldn’tbedisturbed.C．ItisvisiblefromEarth. D．Therelivesunknownlife.13.WhyisChang’e6mentionedinparagraph4?A．Toshareawell-knownlegend.B．Toexplainitsworkingprinciple.C．Topromoteanadvancedtechnology.D．Toshoweffortsoflunarexploration.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Hiddenvalueofthelunarfarside.B．Detailedinformationofmysteries.C．Specialadvantagesofradiowaves.D．Briefreviewsofmoonexploration.15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureexplorationofthemoon’sfarside?A．Disappointing B．Promising. C．Confusing. D．Boring.七选五HowtoMakeaPersonalBudgetinSeveralStepsThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it’sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.____16Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother.Gatheryourfinancialpaperwork.Beforeyoubegin,gatherupallyourfinancialstatements,includingbankstatements,investmentaccounts,creditcardbillsandsoon.Youwanttohaveaccesstoanyinformationaboutyourincomeandexpenses.Oneofthekeystothebudget-makingprocessistocreateamonthlyaverage.____17Calculateyourincome.____18Ifyourincomeisintheformofaregularpaycheckwheretaxesareautomaticallydeducted(扣除),thenusingthenetincome(ortake-homepay)amountisfine.Ifyouareself-employedorhaveoutsidesourcesofincome,suchaschildsupportorsocialsecurity,includetheseaswell.Recordthistotalincomeasamonthlyamount.____19Writedownalistofalltheexpensesyouexpecttohaveduringamonth.Determinefixedandvariableexpenses.Fixedexpensesarethosemandatory(法定的)expensesthatyoupaythesameamountforeachtime,includingrentpayments,carpayments,set-feeInternetserviceandsoon.____20Forexample,youneedtospendongroceries,gasoline,entertainment,eatingoutandgifts.A．Createalistofmonthlyexpenses.B．That’sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.C．Totalyouryearlyincomeandexpenses.D．Howmuchincomecanyouexpecteachmonth?E．Themoreinformationyoucandigup,thebetter.F．Butyouarenotsurehowmuchyouspendineachcategory.G．Variableexpensesarethetypethatwillchangefrommonthtomonth.二、完形填空Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22withourdailyactivitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe____25toleadmetostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthisnew____30.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers____31asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad____32learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable____33fromtheseexperiences.IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____34.AndIbecomequite____35abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.changedB.startedC.quitD.designed22.A.confidentB.boredC.satisfiedD.careful23.A.focusonB.takeupC.makeupD.checkin24.A.revisedB.supportedC.refusedD.admired25.A.failedB.plannedC.preferredD.managed26.A.imaginedB.adaptedC.wantedD.arranged27.A.fluentB.impressiveC.curiousD.skillful28.A.exerciseB.adventureC.movementD.time29.A.includesB.exploresC.requiresD.improves30.A.behaviourB.strategyC.suggestionD.goal31.A.viewB.quoteC.doubtD.express32.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.actuallyD.finally33.A.lectureB.lessonC.messageD.responsibility34.A.slideB.contactC.followD.narrow35.A.calmB.positiveC.confusedD.shocked三、语法填空Overthepastfewyears,mostpeople36.____(see)greatchangesinChina’sruralareasthankstotheruralrevitalizationstrategy.Newly-builtroadsconnectvillagestonearbytowns,37.____(make)iteasierforfarmerstoselltheirproducts.Manyyoungpeople38.____usedtoworkinbigcitieshavereturnedtotheirhometowns,bringingnewideasandenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotintoimprovinglivingconditionsinthecountryside.Cleantapwaterisprovidedtoeveryhouseholdeveryday,andmoderntoiletshavetakentheplaceofoldones.Besides,freeculturalcentershavebeenbuiltinmostvillagessofar,39.____villagerscanread,danceandevenlearntousetheInternet.Localgovernmentsencouragefarmers40.____(develop)characteristicindustries,suchasfruitplantingandhomestaytourism.Theseindustriesnotonlycreatejobs41.____helpprotectthenaturalenvironment.As42.____result,moreandmoretouristsarewillingtospendtheirweekendsinthecountryside.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthevillagers,thecountrysidehastaken43.____anewlook.Itis44.____(true)becomingaplacewherepeoplewanttoliveandwork.Thereisnodoubtthatruralrevitalizationwillcontinuetobring45.____(happy)tomillionsofChinesefarmers.四、单词替换根据语境，选择下列框中的字母所对应的单词替换句子划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

注意：本题答案应填相关单词对应的字母，不能填单词。A.diverse

B.retire

C.indicates

D.replace

E.rejected

F.sufficient

G.physician

H.occurred

I.escape

J.energetic46.DoctorLin,however,

refused

theoffer.

________

47.Shebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresident

doctor.

________

48.Thedoctordidn’t

leaveherjobandstopworking

untilthedayshedied.

________

49.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

happened

in1906.________

50.Without

enough

datacollectedfromChang’e-6,scientistscannotfullyanalyzetheenvironmentofthemoon’sfarside.

________

51.Newtechnologywillnevercompletely

taketheplaceof

humanbeings.

________

52.Readinghelpsusunderstand

various

ideasandbroadenourhorizons.

________

53.Abalanceddietandexercisewillkeepyou

active

allday.

________

54.Itisimpossibleto

avoid

makingmistakesinstudy.

________

55.Thedata

suggests

thatthemoonexplorationisgoingwell.

________五、短语填空beabouttoseekone’sfortuneintearspostponedesireonboardpursueinmemoryofinthehopeofinreturnsoastoasamatteroffact56.Afterherdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticle________her,inwhichhepraisedherasahero.57.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedaway________.58.Weshouldkeepworkinghard________ourdreams.59.Weshouldlearntobegratefulanddosomething________.60.Manystudentstakenotescarefullyinclass________reviewknowledgeconvenientlyafterschool.61.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto________,andSanFranciscoquicklybecame