广东广州市越秀区2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

2025学年第二学期期末调研参考资料高一年级英语学科本调研资料共10页，82小题，满分120分。建议完成时间：120分钟。注意事项：1.作答前，学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和调研号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。用2B铅笔将调研号、座位号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。因调研没有听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，题目序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在调研资料上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.学生必须保证答题卡的整洁；调研结束后，将本调研资料和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOperaVolunteersInternational(OVI)isanonprofitvolunteerorganizationthatsupportsvolunteerisminoperathroughouttheworld.Since1972,OVIhascontinueditsmissionofofferingsupportforindividuals,operacompanies,musicschoolsandlocaloperasupportgroupsthroughawards,networking,resourcedatabasesandeducationalprograms.Newprojectsarebeingdevelopedallthetimetoserveitsmembersbetter.NewYear,NewOVIin2026Thisyear,OVIisexcitedtolaunchitsnewwebsiteandbrandID.Thenewplatformisdesignedtoimprovemembers’experienceandprovideupdatedinformation.Allmemberscannowjoinfreeeducationalwebinars(网络研讨会)coveringthelatesttrendsandpracticalskillsinartsadministration,nonprofitleadershipandvolunteermanagement.WhyOVI?MembersofOVIenjoyawiderangeofbenefits.●Accesstoanonlineknowledgebase●Aquarterlymagazinewithindustryupdates●Awardsforoutstandingindividualsandgroups●Annualartsmanagementwebinarseries●AcommunityofvolunteermanagementprofessionalsMembershipTypes&FeesMembershipisopentoindividuals,operahouses,musicschoolsandoperasupportgroups.Itdevelopsacommunityforbothexperiencedoperaloversandthosenewtothefield.Individual:$60Student:$25Establishedgroups(50+members,over3years):$125Small/younggroups(under50members,under3years)ormusicschools:$75MembershipRequirementsTocompleteyourapplication,pleasenotethefollowing:1.Allapplicantsmustfillouttheattachedmembershipform.2.Groupapplicationsmustincludealistofcurrentmembers.3.StudentmembersarerequiredtoprovideavalidstudentID21.WhatisoneofthemajortasksofOVI?A.Runningprivatemusicschoolsintheworld.B.Makingprofitsbyorganizingoperaperformances.C.Settingstrictrulesforoperacompanymanagement.D.Supportingopera-relatedvolunteersandorganizations.22.WhatcanOVImembersgain?A.Updatedresourcesforopera.B.Specialprizesforperformers.C.Professionaltraininginopera.D.Freemembershipformusicians.23.Whoarethepotentialreadersofthetext?A.Teacherscommittedtooperaeducation.B.Studentsmajoringinnonprofitleadership.C.Individualsinterestedinoperavolunteerism.D.Volunteersplanningtostartoperacompanies.BOneday,myyounggrandsonMiloaskedmeaspecialfavor:heneededto“borrow”agrandmotherforhisbestfriendCharlie.Charliewasmygrandson’sfirstbestfriend,whohadbecomeclosefriendsinkindergarten.“OurclassismakingcardsforMother’sDay,”heexplained,“butwhenIaskedtheteacherwhenGrandma’sDaywas,shesaidthattherereallywasn’tone.So,CharlieandIaregoingtomakeaday”,heassuredme,“butweneedagrandmaforCharlie.Ihavetwo,buthedoesn’tevenhaveone.”Ourhousewasnomorethanaquicktwenty-minutedriveaway.Icouldhardlyrefusehissweetrequest.Threedayslater,Ifoundanenvelopewithtwolargeredhearts,whereastampwouldusuallybeattached,undermypillow:Grandmother’sDay,2:00p.m.,Saturday,May13.Attheappointedtime,Iknockedonthescreendoor.Welcomingyellowandblueballoonsweretiedtothehandle,soIdidnotwanttoriskpullingitopen.Theboyswerecleanandexcited,waitingformeeagerly.Thetablewasbeautifullypreparedwithlemonade,forksandthemednapkins(餐巾).Everypiecewascoveredwithdifferentstickers,suchasstars,animals,trucksandcars.Minehadawarmlittlegrandmapattern,withthewords“HappyGrandmother’sDay”onit.Charliecouldnothidehisprideandsaidhappilythathismotherhadmadeachocolatecakefortheevent,“But,”hetoldeveryone,“youhavetoeatasandwichfirst.And,”hecontinuedwithoutapause,“MYGRANDMOTHERcametomyhouseyesterday,andwedecoratedthecakewithcreamtogether.”“No!”Miloimmediatelycorrected.“That’sMYgrandmother.”Hefrowned(皱眉)firmly,unwillingtosharemewithanyoneelse.Noticingtheirargument,Iwasabouttokneeldownandcomfortthem.ButMilosuddenlycalmedhimselfdown,lookedatCharliesincerelyandsaid,“NextGrandmother’sDay,we’llprepareeverythingtogetherfromstarttofinish.Andwe’llsavethebiggestpieceforGrandma—noarguing.We’llcelebratehappilyandhaveawonderfulGrandmother’sDayagain.”24.WhydidMiloturntotheauthorforhelp?A.ToactasCharlie’sgrandma.B.Toprepareafamilygathering.C.Toaccompanyhislonelyfriend.D.TodrawacardforMother’sDay.25.HowdidtheauthorreacttoMilo’srequest?A.Shefeltsurprisedattheboy’splan.B.Shethoughttheboy’sideawascreative.C.ShewastouchedbyMilo’ssincereidea.D.Shewonderediftheplanwouldworkwell.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMilo?A.Caringandeasy-going.B.Childishbutthoughtful.C.Independentanddevoting.D.Self-centeredbutdetermined.27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thewarmthoffamilyandfriendship.B.Thevalueoffriendshipbetweenkids.C.Thecourageofsolvingdisagreements.D.Thelovefromtheelderlytotheyoung.CWhatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething?Theanswermaynotlieinearlychildhoodexcellenceorinlifelong,fulldevotion.Instead,thepathtobecomingreallygoodataskillmightinvolvealotmoreexploration.Recentresearchexploreswhatittakestobegreaterthanothersinfields,fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic.Somewhatagainstcommonsense,peoplewhoshowedthegreatestpromiseintheirareaaschildrenrarelywentontoreachthepeak(顶峰)asadults.PsychologistBrookeMacnasaysthatthefindingsblowup“the10,000-hourrule”,theideathatifsomeonespends10,000hoursonpurposepracticingaskill,theywillmasterit.Theruleisbasedonaformerstudyoftop-performingviolinstudents.Thesestudentshadeachbuiltupanaverageof10,000hoursofpracticebyage20.Yettheywerenotworld-classperformers.“Comparedwithnational-classcounterparts(对手),world-classperformersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater,”Macnaexplains.Thesepeopletendtoengageinvariousactivitiesearlyonanddon’tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage.Theyhavelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeinothersandthenrisetothetoprelativelylate.“Thispatterndoesn’tfollowtheideaofthefocusedpracticetheoryorthe10,000hourrule,bothofwhichsuggestthatstartingearlyandmakingfulluseoffocusedpracticeisthepathtotop-levelperformance,”Macnaadds.Theresearcherhighlightsthatthefindingsaren’tsuggestingpeopledon’tneedtoputinefforttobecomeachessmasterorasportwinner.Instead,theyshowthattopadultperformerstendtobe“laterisers”.Insports,forexample,world-classathletespeaklaterthannational-classathletes.Thosewhopeakearlyreachalevelthatisthebestfortheiragebutthatisn’tashighaswhattheothergroupwillfinallyachievewhenolder.Fortheyoungfailingtomakeittothetop:donotloseheart.Mostworld-classperformersdidn’t,either.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“blowup”inparagraph3mean?A.Challenge. B.Stress. C.Follow. D.Ignore.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“10,000-hourrule”?A.Itisconcludedfromtopchessplayers.B.Itiswellsupportedbythenewresearch.C.Itisstrictlyfollowedbyworld-classathletes.D.Ithelpspeoplereachahighbutnottoplevel.30.Whatisatypicalfeatureofworld-classperformers?A.Anearlystartinprofessionaltraining.B.Variousattemptsbeforefocusedpractice.C.Extraordinaryperformancesatanearlyage.D.Masteryofasingleskillwithsufficientpractice.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowtoachievethepeak.B.Topreventearlycross-fieldpractice.C.Toprovelong-timepracticeisuseless.D.Toencouragelaterisersnottogiveup.DFermented(发酵的)foodsareenjoyedworldwidefortheirstrong,oftensaltyandspicytastes.Thismakesthemparticularlyattractivetoastronauts,whoreportthattheirsenseoftastecangetweakerinspace.AlthoughmanydisheshavebeenpreparedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),nothinghaseverbeenfermentedthere.Indeed,giventhatmicrogravityandstrongenergyraysfromspacemightaffectthemicrobial(微生物的)interactionsneededforthisprocess,ithasalwaysbeenuncleariffermentationwasevenpossibleinspace.Now,researchersMaggieCoblefromMassachusettsandJoshEvansfromDenmarkhaveprovedthatfermentationispossiblebycreatingmiso,akindofcondiment(酱料),inspace.Theyfirstpreparedaready-to-fermentmixtureusingcookedsoybeans,saltandricepreviouslyfermented.Themixturewasseparatedintothreecontainersandfrozen.OneremainedinDenmark,onewenttoMassachusetts,andonewassenttoHoustonfortransporttotheISS.Allofthemfermentedforseveralweeks.WhenthemisoreturnedtoEarthforanalysis,researchersidentifiedallthechemicalsnormallyfoundinthiscondiment.TastetestsshowedthatthetastewassimilarcomparedtoDanishandMassachusettsmiso.Evenso,itwasdifferentenoughfortheresearcherstocallit“spacemiso”.ThespacemisohadastrongersweettastethantheEarth-mademiso,comingfromhighlevelsofC₆H₁₂O₆,thesamechemicalalsofoundinhoneyandsomewines.Italsohadstrongercheese-liketaste,probablyresultingfromhigherconcentrationsofanacid,atypeofchemical.Whythesechemicalsappearedingreateramountsremainsunconfirmed,butmicrogravityisthelikelycause.UndernormalconditiononEarth,asmallamountofgasproducedbymicrobesduringfermentationsimplyriseupwardstothesurface.Notsoinspace.Inmicrogravity,thegastravelinalldirections,probablyaffectingmicrobialgrowthbychanginghowimportantgaseslikeoxygenspreadaround.Nowthatfermentationhasbeenshowntobepossible,thedooropensforproducingotherfoodsforfuturespacetravelers.32.Whatmakesfermentationdifficultinspace?A.Thestrongtastesoffermentedfoods.B.ThevarietyoffoodpreparedontheISS.C.Specialconditionsofspaceenvironment.D.Astronauts’weaksenseoftasteinspace.33.Whatapproachdidtheresearchersadoptintheexperiment?A.Aresearchusingdifferentmaterials.B.Astudyofseveralkindsofcondiments.C.Atestondifferentfermentationperiods.D.Acomparisonindifferentenvironments.34.Howdoesspacemisodifferfromregularone?A.Adistinctcheesetaste.B.Increasedchemicaltypes.C.Ahoney-and-wine-likenote.D.Reducedsugarconcentration.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthespacefermentationresearch?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AutoRacing:MoreThanJustSpeed“DRIVERS,STARTyourengines!”ThisfamousshoutmarksthebeginningofanexcitingNASCARCupSeries,whichisapopularautoracingsportintheUSwitharichhistoryandglobalpopularity.TowintheCupSeries,driversmusthavethemostpointsattheendofthe36-raceseason.36___Theyracemorethan12,000milesinaseason,whichisliketravelingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesandbacktwice.Manypeoplethinkautoracingisonlyformen,butwomenmakeupabout37%ofthefanbase.DanicaPatrickisperhapsthemostfamousfemaledriver.In2013,shebecamethefirstwomantoholdthepoleposition—thefrontandmostfavorablespotatthestartofarace.37___Clearly,autoracingisasportforeveryone—bothonthetrackandinthestands.Whileautoracinghasbecomemoreinclusive,itremainsnaturallydangerous.In2001,aterriblecrashtookthelifeofthedriverDaleduringthefinallap.Afterthat,NASCARmadeseveralimportantsafetyimprovements,suchastheHANSdevicetoprotecttheneckandtheSAFERbarrieraroundthetrack.38___However,manypeoplemaynotrealizethatautoracingisahighlydemandingphysicalsport.Duringarace,adriver’sheartratecanreach170to180beatsperminute—similartothatofmarathonrunners.Driversalsoloseupto7poundsofsweatfromstarttofinish.39___Ittrulyteststheirphysicallimits.40___Itbringstogetherdiverseaudiences,encouragestechnologicalinnovationandimproveslocaleconomies.Fansappreciatetheskill,bravery,andexcitementthatracingoffers.Theyviewitasmorethanjustasportbutasasymbolofwillpowerandprogress.A.Theymustalsowearspecialclothes.B.Sheprovedthatfemaleshadgreatwisdom.C.Autoracingismorethanjustatestofspeed.D.Therefore,driversrequirequickbreakstoregainenergy.E.Femaledriversareincreasinglymakingtheirmarktoday.F.Theyearnpointsbasedontheirfinishingpositionineachrace.G.Thankstothechanges,driversarebetterprotectedthanbefore.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everydayafterschool,LucasandNoahpressedtheirnosesagainstMr.Henderson’sshopwindow.Theystaredatthe41___thatstoodproudlyinthecenteroftheshop.Formonths,theyhadsavedeveryspare42___,yetthepricestillseemedfarbeyondtheirreach.Whenwinter’sfirstsnowcoveredthetown,thebrotherssawa(n)43___.Theygrabbedtheirshovels(铲子),determinedtoturnthesnowfallintocoinsthrough44___.Theybeganintheirneighborhood.Butmany45___hadalreadyclearedtheirwalkways,andothersonlypaidlittle.Afterseveral46___hours,theyearnedonlyfivedollars,farbelowtheirexpectation.Refusingtogiveup,they47___MapleStreet,wherehouseswerebiggeranddriveways48___insnow.Noahknockedatahouse,andMrs.Williamsanswered,obviouslyina49___.Whenaskedifherdrivewayneededshoveling,sheagreedatonceandhandedthematwenty-dollarbill.“Ihavetogooutimmediately,”shesaidwithanencouragingsmile,“I’llleaveitinyourcapablehands.”Shockedwithdisbelief,theboysstartedtoworkwithgreatpassion.The50___excitementsoonfadedascoldworethemout.Withcoldhandsandachingbodies,thelongdrivewayseemed51___.Tiredanddiscouraged,Lucaswantedto52___secretly.However,NoahremindedhimofMrs.Williams’53___andtheirpromise.Finally,theystucktothetaskandfinishedthework54___.Movedbytheirperformance,Mrs.Williamsgavethemanextrareward.Thebrotherswenthomewithmoremoneyfortheirdreambicycle,andlearnedthattruewealthliedin55___anddetermination.41.A.toyB.bicycleC.modelD.host42.A.coinB.minuteC.dayD.part43.A.changeB.differenceC.problemD.opportunity44.A.intelligenceB.courageC.effortD.luck45.A.adultsB.residentsC.driversD.passers-by46.A.tiringB.boringC.meaningfulD.joyful47.A.livedonB.drovealongC.headedtoD.droppedby48.A.whiterB.thickerC.quieterD.brighter49.A.whisperB.wordC.gestureD.hurry50.A.mildB.sharedC.controlledD.original51.A.endlessB.valuelessC.lifelessD.hopeless52.A.complainedB.criedC.quitD.refused53.A.gratitudeB.trustC.patienceD.love54.A.regularlyB.perfectlyC.professionallyD.gracefully55.A.responsibilityB.kindnessC.independenceD.respect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwildnewfashionnamedBecomingChinese56___(take)socialmediabystormacrosstheworldrecently.ItallstartedwithasimpleTikTokvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger,57___jokedaboutturningforeignviewersinto“Chinese”foraday.ShesharedsuperordinaryChinese58___(day)habits:drinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks,wearingslippersathome,59___(eat)hotporridgeforbreakfast.Littledidsheknow,thiscasualvideowouldbecomepopular,60___(start)aglobalwaveofpeopletryingoutChinese-stylelifestyles.Foreignnetizensarepostingtheirownversionsof“beingChinese”:drinkingGojitea,practicingBaduanjin,andhavingahotfootbath61___bed.Manyofthemsaythesesmallhabitsmakethemfeel62___(healthy)andmorerelaxed,farbetterthantheirpreviousfast-paced,coldlifestyles.Thisfashionisn’taboutchangingnational63___(identify)atall;itisjustyoungpeoplefallinginlovewith64___gentle,healthywisdomofChineseculture.It’salovelysign65___Chinesedailycultureiswinningheartsworldwide,onesmallwarmhabitatatime.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给中文或首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。（注意：把整个单词写在答卷上）66.Shesmiledinr___(宽慰)afterfinishingherschooltask.67.Everysmalleffortyoumakeis___(反映)yourdeterminationtopursueyourdreams.68.Readinghasa___(意义重大的)influenceonourgrowth.69.Ourschoolhasprovidedvariousmodernsports___(设施)forstudentstokeepfit.70.Wemusttake___(科学的)measurestoprotectourlivingenvironment.71.Agreatchangehaso___(发生)inourhometowninthepasttenyears.72.Theboy,___(咬)byasnake,wassenttohospitalatonce.73.Themoviereceivedpoorreviews.N___(尽管如此),itbecameaboxofficehit.74.TheSouthChinaBookFairlastyear___(倡议)developingagoodreadinghabit.75.The___(大多数)stronglysupportedhispointofview.第二节（共15个空；每空1分，满分15分）根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。每条横线