2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案

2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather？

—It'sfor_______，Mum.Happybirthday!（）A.

you B.

your C.

yours D.

yourself2.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyou_________touchanything.（）A.

couldn't B.

can't C.

needn't D.

mustn't3.Theairhasbeenmuch_______theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.（）A.

badly B.

worst C.

bad D.

worse4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave_______inpublic.（）A.

properly B.

clearly C.

importantly D.

widely5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea？

—It________reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.（）A.

sounds B.

feels C.

looks D.

tastes6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember，you'dbetterlearnhowto______yourclassmates.（）A.

catch

up

with B.

get

along

with C.

take

care

of D.

get

out

of7.Wewenthiking________themorningofMay4andcameback____________theafternoon.（）A.

on；on B.

in；in C.

on；in D.

in；on8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo，_______itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity，wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.（）A.

and B.

but C.

so D.

or9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat______ofChina.（）A.

Inventions B.

Advantages C.

Environments D.

Technologies10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight？

—Yes，we_______wellbyourhosts.（）A.

treated B.

treat C.

were

treated D.

are

treated11.—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forusatthegate.（）A.

wait B.

have

waited C.

are

waiting D.

will

wait12.________thequalityofPEclasses，someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.（）A.

Improving B.

To

improve C.

Improve D.

Improved13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________？

—Sure.（）A.

that

you

visited

your

grandparents

B.

who

did

you

spend

the

holiday

with

C.

what

place

you

have

visited

D.

when

did

you

watch

a

football

match14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer，butheisabitlazy.

—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream_______heworkshard.Youknow，nopain，nogain.（）A.

when B.

unless C.

since D.

because15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday，soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—_______I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.（）A.

Never

mind. B.

What

a

pity! C.

Sounds

great! D.

No

problem.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestring（线）is（2）______thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）______andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）______.

Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）______totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）______diditfalldown？"

Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）______washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）______usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）______supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings（10）______areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16.

A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17.

A.pushing B.keeping C.protecting D.moving18.

A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19.

A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20.

A.dropped B.drove C.climbed D.rode21.

A.When B.What C.Where D.Why22.

A.and B.because C.if D.but23.

A.road B.street C.direction D.order24.

A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore25.

A.what B.who C.that D.whereAvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1，000teachersandstudentshasachieved（1）______self-sufficiency（自给自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.

JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008，ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'（2）______inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（劳动）education.Theschoolhasbeen（3）______withabout150maoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland，studentscan（4）______farmwork.

Mostofthetime，farmersareresponsiblefortheland，buttheteachers（5）______studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3，eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor（6）______animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir（7）______meals.Duringtheplanting，studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill（8）______thefoodmoreinthefuture.

AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei，throughlaboreducation，studentshave（9）______basiclifeskills，developedasenseofteamwork，aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild（10）______socialabilitythatlastsalifetime，"hesaid.26.

A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.animals27.

A.energy B.stress C.development D.safety28.

A.compared B.mixed C.agreed D.provided29.

A.showaninterestin B.findout

C.takepartin D.putup30.

A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31.

A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32.

A.regular B.important C.special D.daily33.

A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34.

A.created B.offered C.learned D.reduced35.

A.strange B.humorous C.common D.excellent三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.A：Hi，Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine？

B：（1）______NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.

A：Howamazing!（2）______

B：Justtwo-theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

A：WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge？

B：In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.

A：（4）______

B：Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth，ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.（5）______

A：Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.

A.Notyet.

B.Youcan'timaginehowfantasticitwas.

C.AsaChinesestudent，Ifeelproudofourcountry.

D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited？

E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld，isn'tit？

F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge？

G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ARecently.Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed，Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms，Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swatertower".

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces，Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuProvinces，Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.37.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？______A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.38.Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

C.GiantPandaNationalPark.

D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.39.Theunderlinedword"paradise"means______.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeeling C.agoodexample D.asweetsmile40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.

C.Therearemorethan1，600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.

D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature.

B.Thehomeofanimalsandplants.

C.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks.

D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks.BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》），writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco，theUS，theperformancecametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights（剧作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.

Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven，Hwang，aChinese-American，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲期）thateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage，therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".42.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed？______A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha.

C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.43.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4？______A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.44.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher______.A.dressingstyle B.characterD.lifehabits

C.appearance 45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.

C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.

D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.46.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob？______A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough.

C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam？Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Inaddition，walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong，whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.47.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople______.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemories

C.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories48.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers？______A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.

B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.

C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.

D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.49.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4？______A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss.

B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.

C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.50.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward？______

a.Toloseweight.

b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.

c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.

d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Differentwaysofwalking. B.Benefitsofwalkingbackward.

C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.DTheworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氢动力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（祟油）trainswithhydrogentrains.

OnOctober24，2022，fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa＄92.5millionprojectbyLNVG，whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.

Atpresent，mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned，itcreatesCO，andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains，calledCoradiaiLinttrains，arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany，Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.

Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity，it'susedtorecharge（重新充电）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric，thetrainsrunalmostsilently.

There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1，000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel，theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph-aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.

Inmanyplaces，hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt，Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3？______A.DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.

B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.

C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.53.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.

B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.

C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.

D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.54.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains？______A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.

B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.

C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.

D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.

B.Whenhydrogenisburned，itcreatesCO2.

C.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.

D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.56.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains？______A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Interested. D.Indifferent.五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.

read；five；comeupwith；hero；dowellin；

collect；depend；bytheendof；agree；high(1)Recently，16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe______oftheBritishLibrary，whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.(2)NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous______inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.(3)OnJuly19，2022，theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degree______heat，mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.(4)TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto______buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes，whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.(5)LaoShe'sshortstories______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(6)TheChineseWomen'steamwonits______titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.(7)Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和谐）before，"Gentlemenhavepeacebut______；badmenagreebuthavenopeace."(8)Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet______2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.(9)Weshould______somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.(10)Sofar，inchip（芯片）designing，China______themid-andlow-endmarket，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.

IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere，twoChinesediplomats（外交官）are（1）o______tohelpevacuate（撤离）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully，theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreat（2）d______.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand，thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.They（3）r______theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeople（4）w______courage，butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtruly（5）h______inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30，000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremany（6）e______ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm，amanrecalledhispersonal（7）e______11yearsago."Wearetheluckyones（8）b______wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected，"hesaid.

HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand（9）c______Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads，"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant，butitcanalways（10）b______youbackhome."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）59.你校将举办以"自我提升"为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。

内容包括：（1）运动；（2）读书；（3）……；（4）……

要求：（1）需写出适当的开头和结尾；

（2）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；

（4）词数80—100左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.你，人称代词主格或宾语，B.你的，形容词性物主代词，C.你的，名词性物主代词，D.你自己，反身代词，根据Is

it

for

me

or

for

your

father？（它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？）可知用人称代词宾格you来回答。

故选：A。

—桌子上有一块巧克力蛋糕。它是给我的还是给你爸爸的？

—它是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐！

分析代词的含义，结合语境作答。2.【答案】D【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允许。结合语境"在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何东西。"可知，应该是"不允许"。

故选：D。

在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你不允许碰任何东西。

情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情态动词的不同用法。3.【答案】D【解析】A.糟糕地，副词原级，B.最差的（地），形容词或副词最高级，C.糟糕的，形容词原级，D.更糟糕的（地），形容词或副词比较级，根据Governments

are

taking

action

against

pollution.政府正在采取措施治理污染。可知空气更糟了。

故选：D。

这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。

分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。4.【答案】A【解析】A.合适地，得体地，B.清楚地，C.重要地，D.广泛地，结合句意，可知父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。

故选：A。

父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。

分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。5.【答案】D【解析】sounds听起来；feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据"thiscupofScientistCoffee"可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。

故选：D。

—你觉得这杯咖啡怎么样？

—味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6.【答案】B【解析】A.追上，B.与……相处，C.照顾，D.出去，结合句意，可知当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。

故选：B。

当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处。

分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。7.【答案】C【解析】in和on都是可以表示时间的介词，一般意义上的早晨下午或者晚上，一般用介词in，如果表示特定日期的或者星期几的早晨下午或者晚上，用介词on，第一个空指的是星期一的早晨，所以用介词on，第二个空指的是一般意义的下午，所以用介词in。

故选：C。

我们在星期一早晨去远足，下午回来了。

掌握时间介词，根据题意选出正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.并列连词，意思是"和"；B.转折连词，但是；C.表示因果的连词，所以，因此；D.并列连词，或者；根据It

took

us

nearly

eight

hours

to

get

to

Zibo（我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博）句意，可知到达淄博路上用的时间很长；后一句it

was

worth

it

because

it's

an

amazing

city（这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市），说的是有意义的一面，与前句之间存在转折关系。

故选：B。

我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。

掌握表示转折关系的连词是解答此题的关键。9.【答案】A【解析】Inventions发明；Advantages优点；Environments环境；Technologies科技。这几个词都是名词复数形式，newFour

GreatInventionsof

China中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适。

故选：A。

高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．

读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据"did

you

enjoy..."可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合"

by

our

hosts"可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were

done），are

treated一般现在时的被动语态；treated过动词过去式，treat动词原形。

故选：C。

—你喜欢昨天晚上的晚会吗？

—是的，主人对我们招待得很好。

熟悉被动语态，根据所给选项解答即可。11.【答案】C【解析】A.等待，一般现在时，B.等待，现在完成时，C.等待，现在进行时，D.等待，一般将来时，根据Hurry

up!可知朋友正在等，用现在进行时。

故选：C。

—我还没有吃完晚饭。

—快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。

分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。12.【答案】B【解析】句子中使用to引导的动词不定式表目的；Improving动词的现在分词或者动名词；Improve动词原形；Improved动词过去式。

故选：B。

为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。

熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据语法解答即可。13.【答案】C【解析】A.你看望了你的祖父母，B.你和谁度假的，C.你去了什么地方旅行，D.你什么时候看的足球赛，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据Could

you

please

tell

me可知是问句，A用于陈述句，排除。

故选：C。

—你看起来很高兴。你能告诉我你去了什么地方旅行吗？

—当然。

分析选项的含义，了解宾语从句的用法，根据语境选择正确的答案。14.【答案】B【解析】when当......时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据nopain，no

gain可知只有努力工作才能实现梦想，此处是一个条件状语从句。

故选：B。

-汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。

-我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。

分析句意，根据句意关系确定从句的类型，选择恰当的连词完成答题。15.【答案】B【解析】A.没关系；B.真遗憾！C.听起来很棒！D.没问题。根据句意：-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。-______期待了好几天了。可知，横线上填"真遗憾！"符合题意。

故选：B。

-我周日要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。

-真遗憾！期待了好几天了。

首先分析句意，了解对话情景，然后根据语境选出正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.usefulfor对......有用；B.fullof充满；C.proudof为......骄傲；D.famousfor因......出名。根据前句A

father

and

his

son

went

to

a

kite-flying

festival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据后文fly

even

higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...fromdoing...阻止......做某事。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由地飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.smart聪明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据If

we

cut

it（如果我们剪断它）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很开心。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm担忧的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句The

kite

started

to

go

higher.（风筝开始飞得更高）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句But

then，slowly，the

kite

started

to

come

down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句I

thought

that

after

cutting

the

string，the

kite

would

fly

higher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。

（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据You

helped

the

kite

go

up

in

the

right...using

the

string.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。

（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.no

longer不再，与延续性动词连用；B.any

longer不再；C.any

more不再；D.no

more不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，所以用nolonger。故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.that那个；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，所以引导词用that，作从句的主语。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。26~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这所学校有1000多名师生，通过为学生提供农耕，实现了食物自给自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals。根据第三段最后一句During

the

planting，students

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork

and

will

......the

food

more

in

the

future.（在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，并且会更多地......未来的食物。）可知通过种植他们实现自给自足的是食物，故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面发展。energy

精力；stress

压力；development发展；safety安全。根据Since

2008，it

has

been

paying

attention

to

students'.......in

an

all-round

way

through

labor（劳动）

education.（自2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育，关注学生的全面......。）结合四个选择项，可知此处应是通过劳动教育实现的学生全面发展，故选C。

（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：这所学校拥有大约150公顷的农田，并自给自足了15年。compared对比；mixed混合；agreed

同意；provided提供。根据students

has

achieved

........self-sufficiency（自给自足）by

offering

farming

for

students.（通过为学生提供农耕，实现了......自给自足。）可知此处需要一个和offer表达意思相近的词，结合四个选择项，provide（提供）最符合题意，故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。show

an

interest

in

表现出对......的兴趣；find

out

查明；take

part

in

参与；put

up举起，搭建。根据下文the

teachers

......students

in

doing

farmwork

twice

a

week.（老师....学生一周两次做农活）可知此处需要和dofarmwork意思相近的短语，结合四个选择项，takepartinfarmwork最符合题意，故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：大多数时候，农民负责土地，但老师帮助学生每周做两次农活。aid帮助；control控制；pressure强迫；influence影响。aid是及物动词，主语一般为人，宾语为帮助的对象，其后可接"in+n./v-ing"短语表示"以…相助"或"助其做…"等义，其余选项动词没有此类用法，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：进入三年级后，每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或饲养动物。sell卖；keep保持，饲养；protect

保护；cook烹饪。根据eachclass

is

given

a

piece

of

land

to

plant

vegetables

or.....animals.（每个班都有一块土地种植蔬菜或.....动物）可知此处表示词养动物更符合题意，选项词中表示"饲养"的只有keep，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：蔬菜和动物将作为他们的日常膳食。regular

频繁的；惯常的；important重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据上文The

school

has

been

......with

about

150

ma

of

farmland

and

has

fed

itself

for

15

years.（学校一直是......拥有约150公顷的农田，养活了自己15年。）结合四个选择项可知，此处他们生产的蔬菜和动物应是作为他们的日常膳食，dailymeals（日常膳食）最符合语境，故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：在种植的过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，以后会更加珍惜这些食物。take带走；value

珍惜；waste浪费；grow生长。此处

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork（感受到了生活的艰辛）和will

the

food

more

in

the

future（以后更加......食物）用and连接，结合四个选择项，此处应是感受艰辛之后以后更珍惜食物，用value更符合语境，故选B。

（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：据校长雷颖飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，提高了文化课的成绩。created创造；offered提供；learned学会；reduced减少。根据此处宾语为basic

life

skills（基本的生活技能）结合四个选择项可知，此处用学会了基本生活技能更符合语境，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意："农场劳动将会培养出终生受益的优秀社会能力。"他说。stran