贵州安顺市全市普通高中2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题（含答案）

贵州安顺市全市普通高中2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,therearefourfestivalshereforyouinthisarticle.St.Patrick’sDayDublin,Ireland;NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtothecombinationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King’sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing’sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWillamAlexander’sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th-30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal’sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.1.Whichfestivalmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A．King’sDay.B．St.Patrick’sDay.C．SouthbySouthwest.D．JustforLaughs.2.WhatdoSt.Patrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth.B．Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.C．Theyareeitheronecolor-included.D．Theyareforperson’sbirthday.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Magazine.B．Textbook.C．Travelguide.D．Biography.BHuMiaokun,a19-year-oldbornwithcongenital(先天的)deafness,receivedacceptancelettersfromsevenuniversitiesthissummer—amilestonemarkingoveradecadeofdeterminationinasilentworld.Bornin2005inavillageinMacheng,Hubeiprovince,helosthisfatheratfiveandwasraisedbyhisgrandparentsafterhismotherremarried.Despitethesehardships,hispassionforlearningneverfaded.Withfamilysupport,heenrolledinaschoolforhearing-impairedchildren.Beyondacademics,Huhaslovedpaintingsincechildhoodasawaytoexpresshimself.HisauntHuQiaoxiahasbeenhisunwaveringsupportersincehiselementaryschoolteacherfirstnoticedhisartistictalent.Thoughconcernedaboutthecosts,shedecidedtoprovidehimwithmaterialsandeducationalopportunities,seeingartasagatewaytonewpossibilities.Movedbyhersupport,Hudedicatedhimselftoimprovinghisskillssteadily.Aftermiddleschool,HuattendedaspecializedhighschoolinWuhan,wherehefacedthechallengeoflearningEnglishwithoutanypriorexposurewhilehispeershadbasicknowledgethroughsongsandmovies.“Reading,writing,andtranslationaremykeystolearningEnglish,”hesigned.Hecreatedastrictstudyplanandmanagedhistimecarefullyalongsidehisartisticpursuits.In2024,Hutookthespecializedgaokaoforhearing-impairedstudents,travelingnationwidetocompletethecustom-designedexams.Hiseffortspaidoff;sinceMay,hehasreceivedacceptancelettersfromallsevenuniversitiesheappliedto,includingTianjinUniversityofTechnologyandBeijingUnionUniversity.HeultimatelychoseproductdesignatTianjinUniversityofTechnology,hisdreamschool,andisnowfocusingonmastering3Dmodelingsoftwarelike3dsMaxtobecomea3Ddesigner.“I’mdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryonewhosupportedme,”hesigned.“Iwillusemyskillstoinspireandassistothersinthefuture.”4.WhatassistedHuMiaokun’slearningathisfirstschool?A．Dailytutoringdonebyhisgrandparentsathome.B．Specialtoolsprovidedbyhisteachersatschool.C．Privatelessonstaughtbyprofessionalartists.D．Hearingtreatmentsgivenbylocalhospitals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Continuous. B．Unexpected. C．Unwilling. D．Doubtful.6.WhichqualitiesdoesHuMiaokunhave?A．Generousandsensitive.B．Independentandgentle.C．Perseveringandgrateful.D．Braveandopen-minded.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RoadofSuccesstoPaintingB．BreakingThroughtheSilenceC．FamilyPowerinSpecialEducationD．Technology’sRoleforDeafLearnersCAsAfricanforestelephantsmaketheirwaythroughtherainforestandsearchforfood,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingplants.Theystepon,knockover,andremoveleavesandbranchesofftrees.Inmanypeople’seyes,theymakeabrokenmess,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcernthattheyareharmingtherainforestecosystemandmaycontributetoglobalwarming,whereteachersusedmultimedialessons,hearingaids,andspeechrecognitiondevicestomakelearningaccessible.Actually,theelephants’eatinganddestructionhelpwiththeclimatechange.How?Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theythinoutyoungtreesthatarecompetingforspace,water,andlight.Asaresult,thelargertreesgrowbetter,whichhavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Meanwhile,lowerforestdensity(密度)enablesgrassestogrow.Fallentreesmakeitpossibleformorelighttoreachtheground,benefitingthegrowthofgrassesandamorebalancedecosystem.Theenlargedgrasslandcontributestomorecarboncapture.Accordingtoa2019study,eachforestelephantunknowinglyhelpstheforestpullcarbonoutoftheair—liketaking2,047carsoffroadsayear.Africanforestelephantsactas“climateheroes”,tryingtocreateahealthyecosystemandslowclimatechange.Unfortunately,thenumberofforestelephantshasfallenbymorethan86%over31years,andtheirlivingareaisnowonlyaquarteroftheiroriginalsize.AccordingtothewildlifescientistFionaMaisels,between2010and2020,elephantswerelostattherateof60aday,oraboutoneevery20minutes.NowRalphChami,assistantdirectoroftheInstituteforCapacityDevelopmentattheInternationalMonetaryFund,wantstoputabettervalueonforestelephants.Insteadoffocusingonhowmuchtheelephantsneedustosavethem,hethinksweshouldfocusonhowmuchweneedthemtosaveus.Thesefour-leggedgiantsaren’tpassengersonourplanet;theyareheroesprotectingit.8.WhatroledoAfricanforestelephantsplayinparagraph1?A．Adestroyerofforestecosystem.B．Aconnectorofforestfoodchain.C．Ahelperofrainforest’sstructure.D．Acontributortonaturalprotection.9.Whatistheeffectofelephants’behaviorsontheforest?A．Bettergrowthofyoungtrees.B．Largerlivingspaceforanimals.C．Higherabsorptionofcarbon.D．Greatercompetitionamongplants.10.WhydoesthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraph3?A．Toshowforestresourceloss.B．Tostresselephantprotection.C．Toprovethevalueofdatacollection.D．Toshowthedropinelephantpopulation.11.WhatisRalphChami’sattitudetowardsAfricanforestelephants?A．Doubtful. B．Admiring. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.DAsChina’slargestgrain-producingprovince,HeilongjiangwillfurtherstrengthenitspositionasChina’s“granary”(粮仓)from2026to2030byincreasinggrainyield(产量),protectingblacksoilandadvancingagriculturalmodernization,GovernorLiangHuilingsaidonThursday.Heilongjianghasledthecountryingrainproductionfor16yearsinarow.Itsgrainyieldin2025wasmorethan82milliontons,takingupaboutone-ninthofthenationaltotal.Hometotheworld’slargestblacksoilbelt,itranksfirstintheplantingareaandyieldofrice,cornandsoybeans.Theprovinceprotectsblacksoilbybuildinghigh-standardfarmlandandrepairingdamagedfields,andwillimprovethequalityofover90percentofitspermanentbasicfarmlandinthenewperiod.Liangstressedthattechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence(AI),iscentraltoagriculturalmodernization.“Weseekefficiency,yieldandqualitythroughtechnology,”shesaid.TheprovincewilladoptAImorewidelyinfarming,buildlarge-scalesmartfarms,anduseintelligentmachinerysuchassmartfarmrobotsandunmannedriceplantingmachines.

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alsoplanstoraisegrainproductionby10milliontonsthroughbetterfarmland,qualityseeds,advancedmachinery,moderntechnologiesandsupportivepolicies.ThemodernizationpushisalreadyvisibleinthefarmsofBeidahuangGroup.AtQixingFarm,farmerQinYuqiurecentlyusedwide-narrowrowplantingmachinestocompletericetransplantingacrosshis23hectares.GuidedbytheBeidousystem,thesemachinesautomaticallyfollowplannedroutesexactly,adjustingthespacebetweenrowstoletinmorefreshairandsunlightandhelpcropsgrow.Thegroupnowoperates19,000unitsofunmannedandassistedfarmmachines.“Weareconfidentthatgrainyieldperunitareawillincreasebymorethan0.5percentthisyear,”saidafarmmanager.12.HowisblacksoilinHeilongjiangprotected?A．Cutgrainyieldandprotectbettersoil.B．Buildgoodfarmlandandrepairsoil.C．Replaceblacksoilwithforeignsoil.D．Reducericeplantingforsoilnutrients.13.WhichisthebestsummaryforParagraph3?A．AI’shistoryoffarming.B．Globalfarmcooperation.C．AIproblemsoffarming.D．Tech-assistedfarmingplan.14.WhatcanweinferaboutBeidou-guidedmachines?A．Theyshortenfarmers’workinghours.B．Theyhelpraisefarmingquality.C．Theyareonlyusedforriceplanting.D．TheyarethekeytoChina’sgraingrowth.15.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Heilongjiang B．soilbelt C．totaloutput D．plantingarea第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakePeacewithAcademicPressureFormanyhighschoolstudents,especiallythosepreparingforthecollegeentranceexam,stressisaconstantcompanion.Theheavyworkloadandhighexpectationscanoftenfeeloverwhelming.16.___However,expertssuggestthatthegoalisn’ttoeliminatestresscompletely,buttolearnhowtomanageiteffectively.Akeystrategyistoshiftyourmindset.17.___AccordingtotheYerkes-Dodsonlaw,amoderatelevelofstresscanactuallyboostlearningefficiencyandperformance.It’sonlywhenstressbecomestoohighortoolowthatitnegativelyimpactsyou.Therefore,viewingpressureasasignthatyoucareaboutyourfuturecanbeapowerfulmotivator.18.___Whennegativeemotionsbuildup,theycanleadtoanxietyandburnout.Schoolsandexpertsrecommendsimpledailypracticestoreleasethistension.Forexample,listeningtomusic,writinginajournal,orengaginginlightexercisecanbeveryeffective.19.___Thesesmallactivitieshelppreventnegativefeelingsfromaccumulatingandallowyoutomaintainastablemood.Furthermore,don’tunderestimatethepowerofsocialsupport.Sharingyourworrieswithparents,teachers,orclassmatescanprovideafreshperspectiveandmakeyoufeellessalone.Remember,seekinghelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.20.___A．Itisnormaltofeelstressedatschool.B．Thisoftenleadstofeelingsofanxiety.C．Learningtoreleasebademotionsiskey.D．Exerciseisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.E．Acceptingsomepressureisthefirststep.F．Talkingtotrustedpeoplemakesabigdifference.G．Evenashortwalkcanrechargeyourbrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SHEFFIELD(谢菲尔德讯)—Chineserisingsnooker(斯诺克台球)starWuYizeclaimedhisfirstWorldSnookerChampionshiptitleonMay4.HedefeatedEnglishplayerShaunMurphy18-17inafinalfullof____21___moments.Thewholegamewasextremelytight,soneithersidewasabletogainasteady____22____overtheother.Facinganexperiencedopponent,Wustayed____23____throughoutthefiercecompetition.Inthedecisivefinalframe,hedeliveredanamazingbreakof85pointsto____24____thehard-wonvictory.At22,WuhasmadehistoryasthesecondChineseplayerto____25____theworldchampionship,rightafterZhaoXintong.Heisalsothesecond-youngestwinnerintheevent’shistory,only____26____toStephenHendry.Inhispost-matchinterview,Wuexpressedsincere____27____tohisparents.Hesaidhisparentshadbeenhislifelong____28____andaccompaniedhimthroughcountlessharddays.Hechosetotrainabroadatanearlyageto____29____hissnookerdream,knowingclearlythatsuccessnevercomes____30____.Murphyalsoshowedgreatsportsmanship.He____31____acceptedtheresultandpraisedWu’sexcellentperformance.TherisingstrengthofChinesesnookerhasearnedwideinternational____32____.MoreyoungChineseathletesareprovingtheirrealtalentonglobalstageswithcontinuous____33____.PeoplebelieveWu’schampionshipisnotaccidental.Itcomesfromyearsofstrictself-trainingandstrong____34____.____35___hardworkandself-discipline,theyoungplayerisexpectedtocreatemorenewrecordsforChinesesnookerintheyearsahead.21.A．boringB．thrillingC．casualD．normal22.A．weaknessB．advantageC．failureD．benefit23.A．excitedB．quietC．calmD．proud24.A．refuseB．missC．secureD．share25.A．challengeB．winC．watchD．design26.A．familiarB．similarC．inferiorD．second27.A．thanksB．regretC．doubtD．surprise28.A．shameB．motivationC．pressureD．risk29.A．giveupB．holdonC．goafterD．goon30.A．slowlyB．naturallyC．secretlyD．easily31.A．unwillinglyB．nervouslyC．peacefullyD．carelessly32.A．recognitionB．warningC．blameD．misunderstanding33.A．failuresB．effortsC．mistakesD．doubts34.A．habitB．humorC．disciplineD．mood35.A．ApartfromB．ThankstoC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtExpo2025OsakainJapan,abambooforestrisesfromtheground,itsthinstalks(根茎)carvedwithflowingChinesecalligraphy,surroundedbythequietsoundofrobotichandsandmechanicaldogs.BambooRhyme,shownasthecenterpieceofZhejiangWeekattheChinaPavilion,36.___(invite)visitorstoanexperiencethatreflectsZhejiang’svisionforharmonybetweenhumanityhumanandnature.Madefrombamboo37.___(harvest)inZhejiang’sAnjicounty,theworkjoinsancientartandAI,38.___(creative)showingtheprovince’sculturalandtechnologicalpower.“Bybringing39.___exhibittoOsaka,wehopevisitorswillsensethelastingpoweroftraditionalculturewhileseeingthepossibilitiesofcreation,”saysShenHao,vice-presidentoftheChinaAcademyofArt.“BambooRhymeoffersavivid40.___(interpret)ofourtheme—transformingandcreatingtradition.”ChiefdesignerLuTaosaysbamboo’sstraightgrowthandpuritysymbolizeZhejiang’sspirit,rangingfrompoeticbeautytoecologicalwisdom.Calligrapherswrote41.___(line)suchas“PoeticandPicturesqueZhejiang”42.___ZhuXi’s“Myriadsofredsandvioletsrevealspring”directlyonthebamboo,addingpoeticbeauty43.___themodernlife.Vice-presidentHanXuaddsthatBambooRhymeseeks44.___(express)Zhejiang’sdual(双重的)identity—PoeticJiangnanandDynamicZhejiang—whereculturaldepthmeetsdigitalcreation.Whathestressesistheprovince’sleadershipinChina’sdigitaleconomyandAIindustries,45.___makestheworkabridgebetweenancientheritageandfuturetechnology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校近期举办了一场校园非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage）作品展。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．展览的时间、地点；2．展品及相关活动；3．展览意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACampusIntangibleCulturalHeritageExhibition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightSaturdaymorning,withgoldensunlightdancingonthecalmbluewatersoffFlorida’scoast.14-year-oldMiasatbesideherfatherintheirsmallfishingboat,thesaltybreezebrushingherhairastheywaitedforabite.Afteraboutanhour,Miasuddenlyfroze—somethingunusualcaughthereyeneartheshore:adolphinstruggling,itsgraybodytangledtightlyinanabandonedfishingnet,ropecuttingintoitssmoothskin.“Dad,look!”Miapointedfrantically,hervoicetrembling.Thedolphinflappeditstailweakly,splashingwater,andletoutapitifulcry.Itssleekbodywastrapped,andeverydesperateattempttofreeitselfonlytightenedtheknotsarounditsfinsandtorso.Herfather,aseasonedmarinebiologist,tensedup,recognizingthedanger.“Ifwedon’thelpsoon,she’lldrown,”hesaidfirmly,steeringtheboatcloser.“Becareful—scareddolphinslashout;theirtailscanhurtus.”Mianodded,herheartracing.She’dgrownuparounddolphins,watchingherfatherstudythem,butneverthisclosetooneinpain.Thedolphin’sdark,intelligenteyeslockedontohers—fearandhelplessnessinthem,asifitknewtheywereitsonlyhope.“Whatdowedo?”Miaasked,pullingoffhershoes,readytohelp.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Herfatherhandedherapairofthickglovesandaknife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Themomentthelastropefellaway,thedolphinletoutasound—ahappy,high-pitchedscream.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________