贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题一、阅读理解AWonderingwheretogonext?Belowarefourwonderfuldestinationsforculturalandhistoricaljourneys.Theysuittravelersofallagesandhelpprotectlocalcommunitiesandecosystems.AppianWay,ItalyBuilt2,300yearsago,thisancientroadstretches360milesfromcentralRometotheportofBrindisi.OncecalledtheQueenofRoads,itisnowbeingfullyrestored.Travelerscanwalkalongtheoldcobblestones,visitnearbyscenicvillagesandarchaeologicalsites,andenjoyconvenientovernightstaysduringthetrip.Busan,SouthKoreaAsSouthKorea’ssecondlargestcity,Busanhasheldaworld-famousinternationalfilmfestivalfornearly30years.Thecoastalcityisblessedwithimpressivemountainsandlovelybeaches.ItsNakdongRiverEstuaryalsoprovidesasafehomeforswansandotherrarewaterbirds.GrandEgyptianMuseum,EgyptThebrand-newGrandEgyptianMuseumstandsbesidethePyramidsinGiza.Itstoresmorethan100,000preciousancientartifacts(古器物),amongwhichareover5,000treasuresbelongingtoKingTut.Thoughnewattractionsarereadyforvisitors,manyancientrelicsitesinEgyptarestillfacedwithdifferentkindsofdamage.LongmenGrottoes,ChinaAsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,ithousesmorethan100,000Buddhiststonestatuescarvedbetweenthe5thand8thcenturies.Nowadays,high-techtoolslike3Dprintinganddigitalscanningarewidelyappliedheretorepairdamagedcarvingsandbetterpreservethesepricelessancientartworks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoalongtheAppianWayinItaly?A．Walkonancientstoneroads.B．Watchswansandrarewaterbirds.C．SeeplentyofKingTut’streasures.D．AppreciatethousandsofBuddhiststatues.2.Whyarehigh-techmethodsusedatLongmenGrottoes?A．Tomake3Dfilms.B．Tocarvestonestatues.C．Toprotectancientartworks.D．Toprintpreciousartifacts.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel.B．Inabiography.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inahistorytextbook.BLiJiayinggrewupinHongKonganddreamedofspacefromanearlyage.Whenshewasyoung,shewatchedthenewsofChina’sfirstastronautYangLiwei,andaremarkherecalledmovedherdeeply—Thehigherourspacecraftflies,thehigherweChinesecanholdourheadsup.Thatmomentplantedaseedinherheart.Atschool,LidiscoveredherpassionforcomputerscienceandeventuallyearnedadoctoraldegreefromtheUniversityofHongKong.Thoughofferedhigh-payingjobs,shejoinedtheHongKongPoliceForce,workinginnetworksecurityasasuperintendent(警司).In2022,ChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)selectedastronautsfromHongKongforthefirsttime.Lijoinedinthefiercecompetitionandstoodoutfrom120applicantsthroughstricthealth,skill,andmentaltests,becomingtheonlypayloadspecialist(载荷专家).Afterjoiningtheteamin2024,shetookpartintoughtraining—over200tasksin8areas,1,700hours.ShequicklylearnedMandarinandadapted.Duringa72-hourno-sleeptest,shestayedbusyorganizingtasksandplanningmealstopasstime.Asapayloadspecialist,sheconductedkeyexperimentsonTiangong,ensuringdataprecision.Whileinspace,Likeptherpolicerank.Thegovernmentallowedheraleaveand“transferred”hertothespaceagency,showinghowHongKongactivelysupportsnationalprojects.OnMay24,2026,aboardShenzhou-23,shebecameHongKong’sfirstastronautandChina’sfourthfemalespacetraveler,lightinghopeforyouth.HerstoryhasinspiredcountlessyoungpeopleinHongKongandacrossthecountry.Sheoncesaid,“Thoughthespacestationmayseemdistant,thedreamofspaceisalwayswithinreach.”4.WhatinspiredLitobecomeanastronaut?A．Anetworksecurityproject.B．Tiangong’sscientificexperiments.C．NewsofChina’sfirstastronaut.D．Herpassionforcomputerscience.5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Themajorshechose.B．Theeffortsshemade.C．Theresponsibilityshetook.D．Thequalitiesshehad.6.HowdoesthewriterintroduceLi?A．Bylistingdata.B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLi?A．Easy-goingandpatient.B．Generousandcreative.C．Ambitiousanddetermined.D．Strictandwarm-hearted.CChessisagameenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Everyday,over30millionmatchesareplayedonchess.com,whichalsogivestipstohelpplayersgetbetter.Intotal,morethan600millionadultsaroundtheglobeplaythisclassicboardgame.Historically,theSovietUnion(苏联)dominatedtop-levelchess,especiallybetween1970and1990,buttodaythelandscapehaschangedglobally.Currently,theworldchampionisfromIndia,andthehighest-ratedplayerisfromNorway.Additionally,Chinahasemergedasadominantforcebywinningbothmen’sandwomen’steamchampionshipsattheChessOlympiad,ateamcompetitionorganizedbytheWorldChessFederation,whilesixoftheworld’stop20playersareAmerican.Inchess,youwinwhenyoucheckmateyouropponent(对手).Topplayershardlyevergetcheckmated,becausetheycanpredictlossesfarinadvanceandchoosetoresignearly.Playersgetratingpointsbasedontheirperformanceinofficialgames.Averageplayershavearound1300-1500points,playersover2200arecalledmasters,andtopgrand-mastersusuallyhaveover2500points.Chessfirstbecameaglobalmainstreamhitbackin1972,whenAmericanstarBobbyFischerbeataSovietplayerattheheightoftheColdWar.Between2020and2022,thenumberofactivechess.comusersdoubled.Therearealsofunfactsaboutchess:oneoldattackingsetisnamedafterasmallScottishisland.Thechessqueen,nowthemostpowerfulpiece,onlygainedthisgreatabilityintheMiddleAges.Also,thewordfor“knight”(国际象棋中的马)andotherchesspieceshavedifferentfunnynamesacrossdifferentworldlanguages.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．IndiahascompletelyreplacedNorwayinchess.B．ChinahasmoretopchessplayersthanAmerica.C．TheSovietUnionstillstronglyinfluencesmodernchess.D．Top-levelchessisnolongerdominatedbyasinglecountry.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“checkmate”inparagraph3mean?A．Defeat. B．Damage. C．Tease. D．Fight.10.Whendidchessfirstdrawglobalattention?A．In1970. B．In1972. C．In1990. D．In2020.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePopularityofChessB．TheChampionsofChessGamesC．TheRulesandRatingsofChessD．TheHistoryandCultureofChessDForchildrenworldwide,hearinglossisalifelongbarrierthatinfluencestheirstudy,communicationandsocialdevelopment.Amongvarioustypesofdeafness,raregeneticdeafnessisoneofthemosttroublesomeconditions.Causedbygenemutations(基因突变)beforebirth,thiskindofhearingproblemusuallyappearsinearlychildhood.Traditionaltreatmentmethodslikehearingaidscanonlyofferlimitedhelp.Foralongtime,doctorsandresearchershavebeenstrugglingtofindaneffectivecureforthisdeafness.Fortunately,anewmedicaltherapy(疗法)hasbroughtunexpectedhopetothesesickchildren.Inaseriesofinitialclinicaltrialscarriedoutbyaninternationalmedicalresearchteam,thetherapyachievedextremelyimpressiveresults.Nineoutoftenchildrenwhoreceivedtheprofessionaltreatmentregainedbasichearingability.Thenewly-developedtherapytargetstherootcauseofgeneticdeafnessinsteadofsimplyrelievingsymptoms.Differentfromtraditionalequipmentthatonlymakesexternalsoundslouder,itworksbyrepairingthedamagedauditory(听觉的)cells.Foryoungchildren,whoseauditorysystemsarestilldeveloping,thisrepairtreatmentisespeciallyeffective.Doctorsexplainedthatearlyinterventionisthekeytosuccess,becauseyoungbrainsaremoreadaptableandcanrebuildhearing-relatednerveconnectionsquickly.Althoughtheinitialtrialresultsarehighlyencouraging,researchersremindthepublicthatthetherapyisstillintheexperimentalstage.Thepresenttrialsonlycoverasmallgroupofchildrenwithinalimitedagerange.Morelarge-scaleandlong-termtestsareneededtocheckthesafetyandstabilityofthetherapy.Besides,scientistswillcontinuetoimprovethetreatmentprocesstoreducecosts,sothatmorefamiliesinneedcanafforditinthefuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutraregeneticdeafness?A．Itusuallyappearsatbirth.B．Itusuallyworsensinadulthood.C．Itcanbecuredthroughsomehearingaids.D．Itresultsfromgeneticmutationsbeforebirth.13.Whatistheadvantageofthenewtherapy?A．Itrepairsdamagedauditorycells.B．Itischeaperthanoldtreatments.C．Itisusedwidelyinhospitalsnow.D．Itworksforpatientsofallagegroups.14.Whyisearlyinterventionimportantforchildren?A．Theycansufferless.B．Thecostwillbelower.C．Sideeffectswillbefewer.D．Therecoverywillbequicker.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtherapy?A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.七选五Nowadays,smartphoneshavebecomeinseparable(不可或缺)inourdailylife.Werelyonthemtosocializewithfriends,lookupstudyresourcesandrelax.However,impropersmartphoneusealsobringsmanyproblems,suchaspooreyesight,lowstudyingefficiencyandlessface-to-faceinteraction.____16.Setareasonabletimelimitforsmartphoneuse.Weshouldkeepoursmartphonesawaywhilestudying.____17.Forexample,onlyusethephonefor30minutesafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday,andneverplaywithphonesduringclassorself-studytime.____18.Asmartphoneisausefullearningtoolratherthanjustagamingorsocialdevice.Wecanusevariouslearningappsandonlineresourcestoreviewlessons,broadenourhorizonsandsolvedifficultproblems.Whenweencounterconfusingknowledgepoints,wecansearchforprofessionalexplanationsandlearningvideosonsmartphones.Avoidover-relianceonsmartphones.Someofusareusedtocheckingoursmartphonesfrequently,whicheasilydistractsourattention.____19.Insteadofchattingonlineallday,weshouldspendmoretimetalkingwithourparentsandclassmates,takingexerciseorreadingbooks.Develophealthyphone-usinghabits.Donotusesmartphonesbeforegoingtobed,forthebluelightofphoneswillaffectoursleepquality.____20.Keepingthesesmallrulescaneffectivelyprotectourphysicalandmentalhealth.A．Wecanmakeadailyschedule.B．Herearesomeusefultipsforus.C．Makefulluseofsmartphonesforstudy.D．Usesmartphonestomakemorefriends.E．Also,neverwatchvideosorplaygamesforlong.F．Long-timesmartphoneusewillcausegreatharmtous.G．Over-relianceonsmartphonesevenmakesusshyinreallife.二、完形填空Onawhim(心血来潮),RosiePaulikpostedatouchingTikTokvideoaboutherfatherBuzEcker,awarm-heartedretiredprofessor.Buzhasalifelong____21____ofwritinghandwrittenletters.Fordecades,hehas____22____tosendingRosiealettereverysingleday,____23____herthroughsummercamps,collegeyearsandeverystageofheradulthood.ReleasedinJuly2025,thevideogained____24____popularity,withhundredsofpeopleseekingspiritualcomfort.Inspired,Rosie____25____thevoluntaryDadLetterProjectandsetupadedicatedwebsite,recruiting(招募)nearly30warm-heartedretiredfatherstowrite____26____lettersforstrangersinneed.Todate,thesevolunteershavemailedover4,500letters,spreading____27____andkindnesstocountlesspeople.Buzsaysitishighlycomfortingtoofferpaternal(父亲般的)____28____tothosewhohavelosttheirfathersorhaveneverreceivedfatherlylove.Thisprojecthas____29____numeroussouls,includingAmyWoodsfromEngland.Sufferingfromconstantsadnessandlonelinessafterherfatherpassedaway,Amyaccidentally____30____thevideoandsubmittedheraddresstotheproject.Afterweeksofwaiting,a____31____travelingnearly4,000milesfinallyreachedher.Thegentleandcaringtoneremindedherofherfather,greatly____32____herlong-heldsorrowandregret.Currently,anincreasingnumberofpeopletroubledbyvariouslife____33____turntotheprojectforcomfort.Theseheartfelthandwrittenletters____34____geographicalgaps,offeringpreciousstrengthandcomforttothosetroubledsouls.ForBuz,thecostsofpostageandpapermeanlittle,asthejoyandsatisfactiontheselettersbringtoothersandhimselfareabsolutely____35____.21.A．ruleB．taskC．dutyD．habit22.A．turnedB．stuckC．objectedD．contributed23.A．protectingB．appreciatingC．monitoringD．accompanying24.A．littleB．limitedC．steadyD．unexpected25.A．launchedB．abandonedC．improvedD．witnessed26.A．confusingB．satisfyingC．comfortingD．demanding27.A．warmthB．newsC．wisdomD．culture28.A．honorB．praiseC．careD．reward29.A．cleanedB．harmedC．ignoredD．healed30.A．turneddownB．cameacrossC．searchedforD．dealtwith31.A．bookB．letterC．videoD．package32.A．increasingB．relievingC．hidingD．expressing33.A．chancesB．achievementsC．hardshipsD．experiences34.A．leaveB．widenC．bridgeD．remove35.A．pricelessB．temporaryC．ordinaryD．cheap三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RuyiisatraditionalChinesescepter-like(类似权杖的)object.Ithasbeenhighlyrespectedthroughouthistory,____36____(symbolize)goodfortune,powerandblessings.Originallydesigned____37____apracticalback-scratchingtool,it____38____(gradual)developedintoanelegantceremonialanddecorativeartwork.Ruyi____39____(be)asignificantculturalartifactsincetheHanDynasty.____40____(it)motif(纹样)isanecessaryelementinChinesetraditionalartanddesign.Apartfrombeingwidelyseeninpaintings,porcelains(瓷器)____41____classicfurniture,itisalsoadoptedinarchitecturaldecorationsandgardenlayouts.Thedelicatepatterniscombinedwiththewholedesign____42____(express)people’ssincerewishesforgoodluckandsuccess.Eveninmoderntimes,Ruyiremains____43____valuablesymbolofculturalheritageandrichartisticinspiration.Displayedinvariouscultural____44____(exhibition)andcreativeculturalproducts,RuyicarriesforwardChinesecivilizationandreflectsthetimelessvalues____45____haveshapedourartandsocietyforthousandsofyears.四、书面表达46假定你是李华，英国教师Chris下周将带领他的学生来你校的劳动实践基地参观体验，作为本次活动的负责人，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）本次活动的具体安排；（2）自荐为讲解员。参考词汇：narrator/guide讲解员laborpracticebase劳动实践基地注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theazalea(杜鹃花)besidemyhouseinMoreheadCity,NorthCarolina,grewextremelyfast.Withoutregulartrimming(修剪),itwouldsoonspreadacrosstheentireyard.Everyspring,Iwouldtrimitswildbranches,alwaysviewingtheovergrownazaleaasasmallannoyance.Thisspring,Ipickedupmytools,preparingtotrimtheazaleaasusual.Ihadalreadycuthalftheazaleaandstoodonaladder,reachingforthetopbranches,whenathrasher(画眉鸟)suddenlyflewoutofthethickleavesandflewquicklytothebackyard.Ihadnoticedthebirdanditspartnerhangingaroundmyyardforweeks.Outofcuriosity,Ipushedasidethedenseleavesandspottedahiddennest.Restinginsidewerethreetiny,softbabybirds,lookingextremelydelicate.MyheartmeltedthemomentIcaughtsightoftheselittlecutecreatures.Isoonfiguredoutthebirds’intention.Inmywell-organizedneighborhood,thewildazaleawasararesafeshelter.Itsthickbranchescouldprotectthebabiesfromnaturalenemies.Theparentthrasherscouldflyouttohuntinsectsandberriesandreturnquicklytofeedtheiryoung.Regrettably,mypreviousmovementhadalreadyfrightenedoneparentbirdaway.Suddenly,IrealizedIfacedadifficultchoice.IfIcontinuedmycutting,theexposednestwouldputthehelplesslittlebirdsindeadlydanger.ButifIgaveitup,thewildlyspreadingazaleawouldruintheyard’stidiness.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterstrugglingforawhile,Ifinallymadeachoice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthebabybirdsgrowingstrongerintheshelter,Ismiled.___________________________________________________________________________________