云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题（含答案）

云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解AIntermsofcapitalcities,SanJuan,PuertoRico,isprettyamazing.ButifyoulimityourtriptoSanJuan,youcannotfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheisland.Whetheryou’vevisitedbeforeorthisisyourfirsttime,IencourageyoutocheckoutsomeresortsinPuertoRicooutsideofSanJuan,whichwillshowyouanewsideoftheislandthatyouhaven’texperiencedbefore.RoyalIsabelaIdealforaquiet,romanticgetaway,thishotelhas20separatesmallhouses.Whileit’snotatypicalresort,itprovidesalmostallservicesandfacilitiesthatresortvisitorsdesire.Itofferswonderfuloceanfrontviewsoftheimpressivecoastline.Nearby,youcanplaygolf,explorethebeautifulGuajatacaRiverorenjoyadayonthebeach.Youcangetclosetonaturehere,becausethehotelisdesignedtoshowlocalplantsandanimals.VillaMontanaBeachResortVillaMontanaBeachResortisfarfromcrowdedtouristspotscomparedwithmanytopresortsinPuertoRico,butit’sworthwhileifyoulookforaspecial,quiettrip.Families,couples,andsmallgroupsalllovethisplaceforitspeace.Ithasswimmingpools,privatebeaches,andotherfacilitiesliketenniscourtsandasmallkids’playground.PargueraPlazaHotelYoucanhardlyfindmanyadults-onlyresortsinPuertoRico,sincemostresortsaredesignedforfamilies.PargueraPlazaHotelservesadultsonlyandhaswongreatfavoramongtravelers.Itisfashionableandcomfortable,anditisfamousforitshigh-qualityservice.Besides,itspoolisopen24hoursaday.Theonlyweaknessisthatthereisnobeachwithinwalkingdistance,yetitliesclosetotouristattractionsintheLaPargueraarea.CopamarinaBeachResortLocatedinthelushsouthwesternareaofPuertoRico,CopamarinaBeachResortcovers20acresofbeautifulnaturalscenery.Also,youcanvisitanearlyone-miletropicalCaribbeanbeachnearby.Asamedium-sizedresort,itisperfectforfamilies,smallgroups,andcoupleswhowantapeacefulholiday.1.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalIsabela?A．Ithasprivatetenniscourtsfortourists. B．Itliesinacrowdedtouristarea.C．Ithasseparatesmallhouseswithseaviews. D．Itisbuiltforbigfamilyparties.2.WhowillloveVillaMontanaBeachResortmost?A．Travelerslookingforaquietfarawayplace. B．Travelerslovingexcitingnightactivities.C．TravelerswantingtostaynearSanJuan. D．Travelerschoosingcheaproomsoverservices.3.WhatdoPargueraPlazaHotelandCopamarinaBeachResorthaveincommon?A．Theyarecoveredwithmanywildplants. B．Theyonlywelcomeadultvisitors.C．Theyfitcouplesforarelaxingtrip. D．Theyallowtouriststowalktobeacheseasily.BDunhuang,acityalongtheancientSilkRoad,heldtheThirdWorldConferenceofSinologists.ItwasatthiseventthatJoelMikaelWalker,whoseChinesenameisWuMing,aGermandoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),sharedhisideasafterhehadstudiedandpracticedTCMinChinafortenyears.WuMingreceivedprofessionalTCMtraininginHenan,hometothemedicalsageZhangZhongjing.Duringtheseyears,hememorizedplentyofbodyacupoints(穴位)andChineseherbalformulasbyheart,andstudiedancientmedicalbookscarefully.Apartfrommedicalskills,hewasdeeplyattractedbyTCM’swhole-viewideaaboutlife.Inhisopinion,Westernmedicinegenerallytargetsspecificsymptoms,whileTCMstressesharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.Theyin-yangthoughttellspeoplethatdifferentideasneednotleadtofights.Instead,oppositeforcescanexisttogetherandkeepahealthybalancedstate.Themodernworldisfacedwitharguments,environmentalpressureandculturaldivides.InWuMing’sview,ancientChinesewisdomoffersworkablewaystosolveproblems.Itisnotjustoldhistory,butusefulwisdomthathelpsdealwithmoderntroubles.SincehehasbeeninfluencedbyChineseculturefortenyears,WuMinghasaccepteditscentralideas.HeisnowtryinghisbesttospreadTCMandChinesetraditionalphilosophytopeopleallovertheworld.HisexperienceprovesthattraditionalChinesecultureisattractive,anditcanhelpdifferentcivilizationsbuildtrustandfriendship.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWuMingfromparagraph2?A．HepickedupTCMskillswithease. B．HewasfascinatedbyTCM’slifephilosophy.C．HelearnedTCMmainlyfromfamousdoctors. D．Hecouldhardlyunderstandancientmedicaltexts.5.Whatideadoesyin-yangphilosophysupportaccordingtoWuMing?A．Conflictswilldisappearifweignoredifferences.B．Ancientmedicaltheoriesareuselessformodernsociety.C．Westernmedicineshouldgiveuptreatingsymptoms.D．Oppositepowerscanexisttogetherinbalance.6.Theword“workable”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．simple B．temporary C．practical D．familiar7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethelonghistoryanddevelopmentofTCM.B．Toexplainthebasicideasofyin-yangphilosophyindetail.C．TocallonmoreforeignerstocometoChinatostudymedicine.D．ToshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculturethroughaforeignlearner’sexperience.CStretchingalongtheBraziliancoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife.However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,whichdestroysthefoodsupplythatmosquitoesrelyon.Tofigureoutwhatanimalsmosquitoesfeedon,aresearchgroupplacedlight-catchingtoolsintwonaturereservesinRiodeJaneiroState.Theypickedoutfemalemosquitoesthathadjusttakenbloodmealsandexaminedtheminthelaboratory.ScientiststookDNAfromthebloodinsidetheinsectsandanalyzedaspecialDNApartthatworkslikeaspeciesIDcard.Everyvertebrate(脊椎动物)specieshasitsuniquegeneticfeaturehere.BycomparingtheseIDmarkswithstandarddatafiles,researcherscouldtellwhichanimalsthemosquitoeshadbitten.Thetoolscaught1,714mosquitoesof52kinds.Amongthem,145femalemosquitoescontainedblood,andscientistssuccessfullyfoundthebloodsourcefor24samples.Thosebloodmealscamefrom18humans,onefrog,sixbirds,onedog-likeanimalandonemouse.Theresultshowsthatbecausetherearefarfewerwildanimalstofeedon,mosquitoesturntobitehumansmoreeasily,sincehumanbeingsarethemostcommonlivinghostsintheseareas.“Mosquitoesdonotchoosehostssimply,”oneresearcherexplained.“Thoughcertainmosquitoesfavorparticularanimals,howmanyhostsarenearbyplaysamuchbiggerrole.”Mosquitobitesaremorethanjusttroublesome.Intheresearchedareas,mosquitoescarryvirusessuchasyellowfeverandthreatenlocalpeople’shealth.Researcherspointoutthatlearningaboutmosquitoes’feedinghabitshelpspeopleunderstandhowillnessesspread.Thestudyalsohasclearshortcomings:lessthan10percentofcaughtmosquitoescarriedclearblood,andscientistsonlyrecognizedthebloodsourceforaround16percentofthesesamples.Evenso,theresultsareveryuseful.Theycansupportmosquitopreventionworkandbuildbetterearlywarningsystemsfordiseasespread.8.Whydomosquitoeschangetheirfoodsources?A．Differentmosquitospeciescompeteforfood. B．Manyspeciesaredecreasingduetoforestloss.C．Theirfoodpreferenceshavechanged. D．Wildanimalsstayawayfrommosquitoes.9.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Itsprocess. B．Itsfindings. C．Itspurposes. D．Itssignificance.10.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?A．Somemosquitoesfeedonjustcertainhosts.B．Humansemergeasadominantbloodsource.C．Asmallnumberofmosquitoesspreadviruses.D．Mosquitofeedingbehavioristoocomplextobeexplained.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?A．Interestingbutdoubtful. B．Unreliableduetoitsscale.C．Valuabledespiteitslimitations. D．Moretheoreticalthanpractical.DFordecades,creatingnewproteins—tinysubstancescarryingoutnearlyallcellactivities—hasrequiredyearsofrepeatedlabtests.NowAIturnsthisslowworkintoefficientscience,withinfluencesstretchingfarbeyondlabs.InApril2026,MITresearcherslaunchedOpenProtein.AI,afreepublicplatformofferingglobalbiologistsAIproteindesigntools.Previously,onlyrichlabscouldaffordsuchcomputingsoftware.ProfessorDavidBakersaidtheyaimedtopopularizeproteinengineering.HisformertoolRoseTTAFoldcouldaccuratelypredictproteinstructures.Nowscientistswithlimitedfundscandesignspecialenzymes(酶),vaccinesandeco-friendlymaterialsinhoursinsteadofmonths.Thistechnologybringsvaluableapplications.Medically,AI-madeproteinsaretestedastargetedcancertreatmentsthatonlyattacktumorcellswithoutharminghealthytissue.Inagriculture,engineeredenzymeshelpcropsabsorbnitrogenbetter,cuttingchemicalfertilizerusebyupto40%.Environmentally,newproteinsbreakplasticwasteintosafematerials,finishinga400-yearnaturalprocesswithinweeks.However,thisrapidprogresshasraisedimportantconcerns.StanfordbioethicsexpertDr.SarahChenwarnsuntestedAI-madeorganismsmaydamageecosystems.Shestatesthefastdesignspeedisboththebiggestadvantageandthreat:natureevolvedproteinsoverbillionsofyears,whilehumansremakethemindays.Anotherchallengeisensuringfairnessinaccess.Thoughtheplatformisfree,usersneedprofessionaltrainingandstableinternet,whicharerareindevelopingnations.Withoutsupportforlocalscientists,AIbiotechnologywillwidenglobalresearchgapsinsteadofnarrowingthem.Mostscientistsremainoptimisticdespitetheseworries.ThreeAI-developeddrugcandidatesareinclinicaltrials,andover200teamsfrom45countrieshavejoinedtheplatform.Asoneresearchersaid:“AIneverreplacesbiologists—itgiveseverybiologistgreatpower.”12.WhatwasthemainpurposeoflaunchingOpenProtein.AI?A．Tomakeproteindesigntoolsavailabletomorescientists.B．Toreplacelaboratoryexperimentsentirely.C．TocompetewithProfessorBaker’searlierresearch.D．TosellAIsoftwaretomedicinefirms.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,AI-designedproteinsinagriculturecould________.A．assistcropstobreakdownplasticwasteinfarmsoilB．replacetraditionalcropswithartificialonesC．raisethesurvivalrateofcropssufferingfromtumordiseasesD．helpplantstakeinnitrogenmoreeffectively14.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthechallengesofAIproteindesigntechnology?A．Itfailstocreateeffectivemedicineforcancertreatment.B．Itsplatformchargeshighfeesforusersindevelopingcountries.C．Itcannotfullybreakdownplasticwastequickly.D．Itmayenlargetheresearchgapbetweendifferentcountries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofProteinDesigninLabs B．AI:ANewPowerforProteinDesignC．DifferentUsesofArtificialIntelligence D．RisksBroughtbyAIBiotechnology第二部分七选五Thepost-vacationsyndrome(综合症)affectsthemajorityofstudents.

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Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.

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StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions

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Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.

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ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.

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Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.A．Stopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.B．Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.C．It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.D．Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.E．Wemustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.F．Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.G．Itsmostcommonsymptomsarepsychologicaldiscomfortanddifficultyconcentrating.第三部分完形填空NeilGilsonistakingonahugetasktoraiseawarenessofaconditionthataffectedhisson.Thephysicaleffortisgreat,butthementalchallengeisevenmore21._______.Neil,a39-year-oldfather,istryingtobecomethefirstpersontoswimthe10largestlakesinSwitzerland.Ifhe22._______,hemayberecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Heisdoingthisto23._______attentiontoaconditionthatchangedhisson’slife.Gilsonwasonceacompetitiveswimmer.In2024,he24._______aworldrecordbyswimmingacrossLakeGeneva.ButtheSwisslakesaremore25._______thanthesea.“They’remoreunpredictable.Youcan’t26._______thetides.Thewindcanmakethewaterverychoppy,andtheweatherchanges27._______,”hesaid.Anotherchallengeisthecold“28._______”ofwaterfromtheAlps.Gilsonhasalreadyswumtwolakes.Thismonthhewill29._______twomore.Hesaysthechallengeis30._______mentalthanphysical.“Idon’tthinkaboutthewholeswim,justonestrokeatatime.Iswimtothenext31._______point,”hesaid.Tocopewiththe32._______,herepeatshisfamily’snameswitheachstroke.HeisraisingfundsforPansandPandas,rarediseasethat33._______thebrainanddamagechildren’sdailylife.HissonJackwas34._______withPandasaftertonsillitis.“Hewokeupasadifferentchild,fulloffearandaggression.Itwas35._______,”Neilsaid.Jackhasrecoveredgreatlywithtreatmentthesedays.Neilhopeshistoughlake-swimmingjourneycanoffercomforttotroubledfamilies,andpushmoremedicalresearchintosuchlittle-knownbraindisorders.21.A．easyB．interestingC．importantD．testing22.A．succeedsB．finishesC．continuesD．trains23.A．payB．turnC．drawD．push24.A．tookB．setC．madeD．kept25.A．demandingB．seriousC．deepD．cold26.A．watchB．followC．measureD．predict27.A．suddenlyB．rapidlyC．completelyD．greatly28.A．wallsB．streamsC．dropsD．waves29.A．seekB．challengeC．swimD．cross30.A．muchB．lessC．moreD．rather31.A．checkB．feedC．restD．safety32.A．lonelinessB．despairC．coldnessD．anxiety33.A．infectB．injureC．affectD．change34.A．connectedB．diagnosedC．treatedD．discovered35.A．terrifyingB．harmfulC．embarrassingD．unusual第四部分语法填空Theyear2026marks36._______55thanniversaryofPing-Pongdiplomacy,alandmarkevent37._______beganwithanunexpectedincidentatthe31stWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinNagoya,Japan.Itopenedanewchapterofpeople-to-peopleexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,38._______(show)howasmallsportcouldcleargapsandstrengthencross-countryfriendship.Thehistoricmomenthappened39._______April4,1971.AmericanplayerGlennCowangotonthebus40._______(reserve)forChineseplayersbyaccident.StarathleteZhuangZedonggavehimasilkgiftasawarm41._______(kind).ThegiftcarriedbeautifulpicturesofHuangshan,oneofChina’sworld-famousnatural42._______(wonder).Thenextday,CowangaveZhuangaprintedT-shirtinreturn.Theirfriendlycommunicationcaughtglobalattentionandledto43._______(close)communicationbetweenthetwocountries.SoontheUStabletennisteamgotanofficialinvitation44._______(visit)China.TheyplayedfriendlygamesandfeltChineseculturepersonally.LiangGeliang,aplayerwhosawthewholeevent,visitedAmericalater.Overthepastfiftyyears,he45._______(promote)sportsexchangesandpassedonthespiritofmutualrespecttoyoungpeople.Ping-Pongdiplomacytellsussportscanremovewallsbetweencountries.Sincerecommunicationalwaysbuildstrustandlastingfriendship.第五部分书面表达46.书信写作假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1.活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；2.活动感悟。注意：词数80左右。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumycareerexperienceday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.读后续写Danwaslost.Hiswifeknewit.Hischildrendidn’t,atleastnotyet.Hetriedtokeepitfromthemaslongaspossible.Hethoughtheknewtheway.Hehadledthemoffthetrailforjustafewminutes.Karenlookedathim,herfacepale.Nowhesatonthesamerockhehadsatonanhourago.Panicgrippedhisheart.Hefoughtitdown.Danglancedathiswatch.2PM.Severalhoursuntilsunset,theairwhichwaswarmnowwouldplunge(骤降)tonight.Theyhadnotpreparedtospendthenightonthemountain.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”Karenwhispered.Thechildrenplayedattheedgeofthewater,carefulnottogettheirfeetwet.Shehadcautionedthemaboutthat.Dantriedtosmileather.Hegrippedherhand.Hishandsweresweaty.“Honey,”Dansaidwithmoreconfidencethanhefelt.“Wewillmakeitthrough.Ifwehaveto,wewillpilepineneedlestogetherandburrowdowninthem.”“Whataboutwildanimals?”HesawtearsinKaren’seyes.“Honey,everythingwillbeOK.Wemightaswelleatthosecandybarsyouinsistedwepack.”DaronandJun’seyeslitupwhentheysawthecandybars.Afterdevouring(狼吞虎咽地吃光),Dancameupwithanideatolifttheirspirits.Hepromisedthekidwhosangloudestwithoutgoingoff-keycouldpickfivecandybarsoncetheygotbackhome.“I’llstart!”Daronburstintoasong,withJunequicklyjoininghim.Thetwocompetedtosinglouder,barelystayingintune.Whentheyfinished,theirvoicesechoedacrossthequietwoods.DanandKarenlaughedwarmly.“Ican’tpickawinner,”Dansaid.“Theywereequallywonderful,”Karensmiled.“It’satie—youbothgetcandytreatslater!”“Yeh.”Bothchildrenjumpedupand