河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToenrichthelivesoftheelderlyandpromoteasenseofcommunityresponsibility,thisvolunteerprograminRomeprovidesparticipantswitharewardingchancetosupportseniors.Itisopentovolunteersaged18andover,withadurationrangingfromtwototwelveweeks.WhatYouWillDoVolunteersmainlyworkincommunitycenters,carehomes,andsocialserviceorganizations.Dailytasksincludesettingupactivityhalls,distributingmeals,organizingpersonalitems,andaccompanyingseniorsonshortwalks.Thoughsimple,thesetaskshelpcreateawarmandpleasantatmospherefortheelderlypeople.Equallyimportantiscompanionship.Volunteersspendtimetalkingwithseniors,readingbooks,playinggames,orlisteningtotheirlifestories.Forthosewhofeellonely,suchinteractionbringsemotionalsupport.Inaddition,volunteersmaytakepartinculturalandcreativeactivitiessuchasmusicsessions,artworkshops,gentleexerciseclasses,andseasonalcelebrations,allofwhichhelpseniorsstayactiveandengaged.BenefitsoftheProgramByofferingcareandattention,volunteershelpreduceseniors’lonelinessandimprovetheirlifequality.Atthesametime,theprogramencouragesrespectacrossgenerationsandstrengthensthesenseofcommunity.GuidelinesToensuretheprogramrunssmoothly,volunteersmustfollowseveralrules.Theyshouldarriveontime,respectparticipants’privacy,andusephonesonlyforurgentmatters.Ifunabletoattend,theymustinformtheorganizersaheadoftime.Aboveall,patienceandkindnessareessential,assomeseniorsmayrequireextrasupport.HowtoApplyInterestedvolunteerscanapplythroughtheofficialwebsite.Applicantsneedtofilloutaregistrationformandcompleteashortonlinetrainingcoursepriortoservice.Asplacesarelimited,earlyapplicationisrecommended,especiallyduringpeakseasons.Formoredetails,visittheprogrampageandcheckthescheduleforavailablepositions.1.Whatistheprogramdesignedtoprovide?A．Safety-focusedcare.B．Skill-relatedtraining.C．Patient-centeredservice.D．Community-basedsupport.2.Whatisthevolunteers’mainroleintheprogram?A．Culturaldesigners.B．Daily-lifesupporters.C．Programorganizers.D．Medical-serviceproviders.3.Whatisexpectedofvolunteersundertherules?A．Nophoneuse.B．Flexibleparticipation.C．Priornoticeofabsence.D．Publicsharingofactivities.BIntheseasidetownofScarborough,manyyoungpeoplefaceadifficultchoice:setoffformoreopportunitiesorremaininaplacetheytrulylove.ForKeane,a19-year-oldwiththedreamofbecominganactor,theanswerisnotsimple.Likemanyofhispeers(同龄人),Keanegrewupinaplacewhereopportunitiesseemlimited.Poortransportlinksandalackofresourcesmakeithardforyoungpeopletopursuehighereducationorcreativecareers.Manychoosepracticalpaths,takingapprenticeships(学徒工作)orlocaljobstoearnmoneyassoonaspossible.Foratime,Keanenearlyfollowedthesameroute.Yetsomethingheldhimback.Insteadofleavingimmediately,hechosetostayandexplorehislovefordrama.Afterjoiningalocaltheater’syouthprogram,hebegantodevelophisskillswhileworkingpart-timetosupporthimself.Itwasnotaneasypath.Surroundedbydoubtsandfacingfinancialpressure,hehadtoprovethathisdreamwasworththerisk.Despiteallhardships,KeanehasnotturnedhisbackonScarborough.Tohim,thetownismorethanaplacewithlimitedopportunities;itisalsohisspiritualhomeandsourceofinnerstrength.Asheputsit,ifheeverleavessomeday,onlypartofhimwilldepart;hisheartwillalwaysbelonghere.Finally,Keaneachievedsuccess.Hisplay,Feral,tellsthestoryofayoungmantornbetweenleavingforabetterfutureandstayingintheplacehecallshome.Throughthiswork,Keanegavevoicetoafeelingsharedbymanyyoungpeople—adesiretomoveforwardwithoutforgettingtheirorigins.Theplaywonawards,showingthatevenstoriesfromsmalltownscanreachwideraudiences.Hisstoryshowsthatsuccessdoesnotalwaysmeanleaving.Sometimes,itmeansstaying,growing,andprovingthateveninasmalltown,dreamscantakerootandgrowstrong.4.WhattroublesmanyyoungpeopleinScarborough?A．Theyareunabletogetalongwithpeers.B．Theyfindithardtobalanceworkandstudy.C．Theyareatalosswhethertoleavetheirhometown.D．Theylacksupportfromtheirlocaltheatercommunities.5.WhydidKeanechoosetostayinhishometown?A．Hehadnocouragetoleave.B．Hepreferredastablelife.C．Heneededtoprovideforhisfamily.D．Hedesiredtopursuehispassionlocally.6.WhatdoesFeralmainlyreflect?A．Thechallengesoflifeinsmalltowns.B．Thepressureofartisticsuccess-seeking.C．Thestrugglebetweendreamandreality.D．Theconflictbetweenleavingandbelonging.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKeane?A．Ambitiousanddetermined.B．Cautiousandrealistic.C．Independentandtalented.D．Adaptableandsensitive.CAlongtheCaribbeancoastofMexico,popularbeachdestinationssuchasCancúnandTulumhavebeenstrugglingwithaseriousecologicalissue.Thicklayersofsargassum(马尾藻)seaweedregularlywashashore,blanketingsandyshoresinvastbrownpilesandgivingoffanunpleasantsmell,whichhastroublednotonlylocalfishermenbutalsohotelsandtourists,whoseactivitiesdependheavilyoncleanbeaches.Scientistsholdtheviewthatshiftsinoceancurrentsandrisingseatemperatureshavecontributedtothefastexpansionofsargassumseaweedintheregion.Oncecarriedontotheshore,theseaweedbeginstodecay(腐烂),releasinggasesthatcanaffectboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Asaresult,localworkersmustclearthebeachesalmosteveryday,ataskthatisbothtime-consumingandcostly.Nevertheless,ratherthanregardingtheinvasiveseaweedmerelyasuselesswastematerials,Mexicohasbeguntoactivelyseekeffectiveapproachestochangeitintopracticalandbeneficialproducts.Inrecentyears,severalresearchgroupsandcompanieshaveworkedtogethertopioneerinnovativetechnicalsolutions,aimingtoturnabundantsargassumresourcesintorawconstructionmaterials,biofuelsaswellasotherkindsofsustainablesupplies.OneexampleisaMexicanstartupthatproduceseco-friendlybricksmadepartlyfromdriedsargassum.Thesebricksarestrongandcanhelpreducetheamountofwasteonthebeaches.Atthesametime,somescientistsarestudyinghowtheseaweedcanbeusedtocreatebiofuels,offeringacleaneralternativetotraditionalenergysources.Localgovernmentshavealsojoinedintheseeffortsbysupportingprojectsthatcollectandprocesstheseaweed.Bydoingso,theyaimtoreducepollutionwhilecreatingneweconomicopportunitiesforcoastalcommunities.Formanyresidents,thesituationremainschallenging.Yetthereisanothervoice.“We’vebeendealingwiththisproblemforyears,andit’sneverbeeneasy,”saysCarlosMéndez,alocalhotelworkerinCancún.“Butitispossiblethatwecanturnitintosomethingofpracticalvalue,provingallthistroubleisn’tfornothing.”8.Whyissargassumseaweedaproblemalongthecoast?A．Itdrivesawayseaanimals.B．Itchangesthecolorofseawater.C．Itincreasesoceantemperatures.D．Itharmsthebeautyofcoastalareas.9.Whatdoscientiststhinkhasledtothespreadofsargassumseaweed?A．Changesinoceanconditions.B．Theactivitiesofthelocals.C．Shortageoflabortoprocessseaweed.D．Thefastgrowthofthetourismindustry.10.WhatdoMexicansdowithsargassumseaweed?A．Callonvisitorstoremoveit.B．Useittobuildfishingboats.C．Transformitintocleanfuel.D．Buryittoprotectthecoastline.11.WhatdoesCarlosthinkofthesolutionadoptedbyMexico?A．Thorough. B．Promising. C．Technology-demanding.D．Time-consuming.DIntoday’sworld,AIisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed.Fromwritingessaystodrivingcars,AIisbecomingpartofourdailylivesinwayswecouldhardlyhaveimaginedjustadecadeago.WhilemanypeoplefocusonwhatAIcando,fewstoptoaskamoreimportantquestion:howshouldweuseit?Thisiswherephilosophybecomesnecessary,helpingusthinkbeyondtechnologyitselfandconsideritsdeeperinfluence.Atfirstsight,philosophymayseemfarremovedfrommodernscienceandengineering.However,thedevelopmentofAIhasalwaysbeencloselyconnectedtoit.EarlyAIsystemswerebasedonlogic,afieldshapedbyphilosopherswhotriedtounderstandhowhumansthinkandreason.Eventoday,AIdependsonpatternsinlanguageandbehavior,whichleadstoquestionsthatarenotonlytechnicalbutalsodeeplyhuman.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,thesequestionsgrowmoreseriousandurgent.Forexample,canAItrulyunderstandlanguage,orisitsimplyrepeatingpatternsithaslearnedfromdata?Canitbecreative,orisitonlycombiningexistingideasinnewways?Moreimportantly,howcanwemakesureAImakesdecisionsthatincarnatehumanvaluesratherthansimplyfollownumbersandstatistics?Philosophyplaysanimportantroleinansweringthesequestions.Itencouragesustoslowdownandreflect,askingnotonly“Canwebuildit?”butalso“Shouldweuseit?”and“Whatmighthappeninthefuture?”Inthissense,philosophydoesnotcompetewithtechnology.Instead,itworksalongsideit,guidinghumanchoicesandhelpingusavoidpossiblerisks.AsAIcontinuestoshapeourfuture,clearthinkingwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.Asoneresearcherputsit,“Technologyshowsuswhatispossible,butphilosophyhelpsusdecidewhatisright.”Intheend,itisthisabilitytoquestion,reflect,andjudgethatmaytrulydefinetheageofAI.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byraisingaquestion.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Byquotingaphilosopher.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incarnate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Represent. B．Replace. C．Challenge. D．Restore.14.Whatisthefunctionofphilosophy?A．ToguidethewiseuseofAI.B．TofreeAIfrompotentialrisks.C．ToimprovethecomputingspeedofAI.D．TostrengthenAI’slanguageability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmarterTools,HarderChoicesB．FasterMachines,SmarterWorldC．WhyThinkingMattersintheAIAgeD．HowTechnologyShapestheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,engaginginexerciseisvitaltoahealthylifestyle,deliveringbothbodilystrengthandpsychologicalcomfort.16.______Howtoavoidinjuryisjustasimportantastheexerciseitself.Oneofthemostcommoncausesofinjuryliesinimpropermovement.Evensimpleexercise,whenrepeatedwithpoorform,canplaceunnecessarystressonthebody.17.______Therefore,learningcorrecttechniqueisfarfromawasteofeffort.Underproperguidance,thesamemovementcanbecomebothsaferandmoreeffective.Equallyimportantispreparingthebodybeforeexercise.18.______Ashortwarm-up,suchaslightmovement,helpsthebodyshiftfromresttoactivitymoresafely.Italsolowersthechanceofsuddenstrain.Atthesametime,itisessentialtoavoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.Althoughstrongmotivationmaypushpeopletochallengethemselves,thebodyrequiresgradualprogressinordertobuildstrengthwithoutinjury.Step-by-stepimprovement,ratherthansuddeneffort,ismorelikelytoproducelastingresults.19.______Wearingsuitableshoes,stayingproperlyhydrated(补水),andadjustingexercisetofittheenvironmentallcontributetosafermovement.Mostimportantly,peopleshouldlearntolistentotheirbodies,sincepainoftenservesasanearlywarningratherthansomethingtoignore.20.______A．Itisimpossibletopreventeverykindofinjury.B．Smalldetailscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.C．Aslightmistakeinbodypositionmaygraduallyleadtopain.D．Whenpeoplebegintoosuddenly,theyincreasetheriskofinjuries.E．Herearesomepracticalwaysordinarypeoplecanprotectthemselves.F．Rememberthebestexerciseplanistheonethatcanbecontinuedsafelyovertime.G．However,stayingactiveisnotsimplyaboutmovingmore,butaboutmovingwisely.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,Maya’ssketchbook(素描本)hadquietlyrecordedthemomentsshecouldneverexpressinwords.Amongitspages,onedrawingwasespecially________21:hergrandmotherbythekitchenwindow,whichwascompletedshortlybeforeshepassedaway.Onesummer,Mayawenttotheshoretodraw.Absorbedinhercreation,Maya________22tonoticethetide(潮水)slowlyrising.________23,afiercewavecrashedontotheshorewithoutwarning.Shewasso________24thatshedroppedthesketchbook.Mayarushedto________25it,butthewaterhadalreadycarrieditaway.Maya________26theshore,buttherewasnosignofit.Lyingawakethatnight,shefeltupset,________27shehadlostfarmorethanjustpaintings,butallthewarmmemoriestheworkskept.Yearspassed,andMayabecameapainter.Onespringmorning,shegota________28.Asailorhadpickedupasketchbookalongthesamecoastandwastryingto________29itsowner.Mayaopenedthesketchbookslowlywhenshefinallyrecoveredit.Tohergreat________30,thedrawingofhergrandmotherstillstayedclear.Shesatthere________31,deeplymovedbywhatshesaw.Whattouchedherdeeplywasnotonlythesketchbookitself,butthestranger’s________32toreturnit.Shelatercametounderstandthatnoteverythinglostisgoneforever.Sometimes,what________33carriesgreatervalue,remindingusthattimedoesnoterasemeaningbut________34it.Atthatmoment,Mayaregainedalong-lostfeeling—a________35thathadbeensilentlywaitingforhertofinditagain.21.A．preciousB．strangeC．practicalD．abstract22.A．promisedB．failedC．refusedD．happened23.A．NormallyB．ConstantlyC．AbsolutelyD．Suddenly24.A．tiredB．scaredC．discouragedD．curious25.A．hideB．examineC．catchD．unfold26.A．drewB．leftC．discoveredD．searched27.A．forgettingB．commentingC．knowingD．proving28.A．rewardB．judgmentC．surpriseD．position29.A．findB．praiseC．understandD．impress30.A．creditB．reliefC．confusionD．embarrassment31.A．byaccidentB．ontimeC．insilenceD．withpatience32.A．effortB．methodC．freedomD．duty33.A．changesB．joinsC．appearsD．returns34.A．weakensB．preservesC．ignoresD．balances35.A．bondB．goalC．principleD．right第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,theemergingfashionconceptknownasNewChineseStylehascapturedglobalpopularity.Apparel(衣服)featuringdistinctiveChinesecharacteristicsiswinningwidespreadaffectionnotjust36.______(domestic),butalsooverseas.Itisreportedthat37.______increasingnumberofWesternfashionbrandsareintegratingclassicChineseculturalsymbolsintotheircreativedesigns.Classicdesign38.______(element),includingstand-upcollars,traditionalknotbuttonsandelegantXiangyunsilk,standoutinthispopularstyle,each39.______(bear)profoundtraditionalculturalmeanings.Suchdelicatelayoutsarefarmorethansimpledecorations.TheyperfectlyinterpretthecharmofancientChinesecostumesinacontemporaryartisticway.Sowidespreadhasthisfashionstylegonethatitcan40.______(spot)online,onmajorfashionrunwaysandinpeople’sdailycasualoutfits.Itssuccessmainlyliesinitsperfectcombinationoftraditionalcharmandordinarydailywear.ClotheswithtraditionalChinesetouchesworkwellwithvariouscasualclothes,41.______helpsachieveafinebalancebetweenfunctionalityandaestheticappeal.Youngstersareespeciallyfondofthisstyle,foritenablesthem42.______(display)traditionalChinesecultureproudlywhilestayinginline43.______modernfashiontastes.DespitethefactthatChineseculturalsymbolshavelongenteredWesternfashioncircles,thisbrand-newtrendisuniquelydistinctive.ItisnativeChinesepeople44.______(them)wholeadthetrendandbringitbrand-newvitality(活力).Byblendingtime-honoredculturalmarkswithmoderncreativethoughts,NewChineseStylehasgonebeyondamerefashiontendency.ItvividlyindicatesthatChineseculture,rootedinlonghistory,isshiningwith45.______(time)charmontheinternationalstage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文投稿（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，如今越来越多的学生通过网络短视频学习。请你就此写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：（1）描述现象；（2）你的看法。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。Evanalwaysbelievedthatsuccessfollowedasimplepath:ifyouworkedhardenough,goodresultswouldcome.Thatideastayedwithhimuntilhisjunioryear,whenhisscienceteacherMr.Whiteannouncedatechnologydesigncompetition.Seeingitasachancetoprovehimself,Evansignedupatonce,surethathislonghoursofdevotionwouldfinallybringsuccess.Hisprojectwasavoice-controlledstudyhelper,asmalldevicethatcouldrespondtosimplecommandsandremindusersoftheirtasks.Theideasoundeduseful,andforweeks,Evanworkedaloneinhisroom,surroundedbynotes,wires,andsmallparts.Herarelyshowedhisworktoothers,believingthatsolvingproblemsbyhimselfmeantrealability.Whenthedeviceworked,Evanfeltoverjoyed.Onthedayofthecompetition,theschoolhallwasfullofenergy.Machineslitup,screensflashed,andstudentsspokeconfidentlyabouttheirdesigns.Somestudentsdemonstratedsmartlights,whileotherspresentedrobotsorenergy-savinginventions.Evansetuphisdevicecarefullyandbeganhispresentation.Atfirst,everythingseemedfine.Butwhenthejudgesaskedhimtotestitinanoisyenvironment,thedevicefailedtorespond.Evanrepeatedthecommand,adjustingthesettingsquickly,butthesystemstayedsilent.Heatrosetohisfaceasthevoicesaroundhimseemedsuddenlylouder.Themomentfeltlongerthanitwas,andsoonthejudgesmovedon.Thatevening,Evansatathisdesk,lookingatthesilentdevice.Inthefollowingdays,hetriedtoavoidthinkingaboutthecompetition,buthisthoughtskeptreturning.Whilereadingthroughhisnotebook,henoticedhowoftenhehadskippedcarefultestingbecausehewastooeagertofinish.Hehadtrustedhisfirstsuccesstooeasilyandignoredthepossibilitythatrealconditionsmightbedifferent.Whattroubledhimmostwasnotsimplytheloss,buttherealizationthathehadmistakenworkingalo