河南新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

河南新乡市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节1.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anartshow.B．Amuseum.C．Somepictures.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextWednesday?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.4.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemandecidetobuyintheend?A．Size40.B．Size41.C．Size42.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Attendameeting.B．HelpTedwithhiswork.C．Finishareport.第二节听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Wheredidthewoman’skidsgorecently?A．Amountain.B．Afarm.C．Theseaside.7.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthill-climbingatfirst?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.Wherearemostartistsatthemusicfestivalfrom?A．Australia.B．America.C．Britain.9.Whydoesthemanplantoarriveatthefestivalearly?A．TobuyT-shirts.B．Toseehisfavoriteband.C．Toavoidwaitinginline.10.Howdoesthemanfindthefoodatmusicfestivals?A．It’sexpensive.B．Italwaystastesbad.C．It’slimitedinvariety.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Whoisthemangoingtovisit?A．Hisneighbor.B．Hisfriend.C．Hisrelative.12.Whydidthewomanmovetothecity?A．Foreducation.B．Forviews.C．Forwork.13.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydothisSaturday?A．Unpacktheboxes.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Cookdinnertogether.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Wherewillthenewstudentsgatherfirst?A．Inthehall.B．InClassroomThree.C．Inthemeetingroom.15.Whatwillthedirectorofthestudiestalkabout?A．Coursedetails.B．Accommodationrules.C．Socialactivities.16.HowlongwillJohn’stalklast?A．About15minutes.B．About30minutes.C．Aboutanhour.17.Whatdoesthetestaimtodo?A．ChecktheEnglishlevel.B．Selectaclassleader.C．Improvestudyhabits.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A．Craig.B．Anne.C．David.19.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A．Sheisretiring.B．Shewillgetmarried.C．She’sbeenpromoted.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A．VisitFrance.B．LearnChinese.C．PracticeSpanish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheEverWebWebDesignCompetitionisofficiallyorganizedtopopularizepracticalwebdesignskills,inspireyoungpeople’spassionfordigitalcreationandpromoteadvancedno-code(编程)website-buildingtechnology.Apartfromencouragingcreativedesign,thecompetitionalsoaimstofindexcellentyoungmindsindigitaldesignandofferthemagreatchancetoshowpersonalabilities,exchangeideaswithothersandgainprofessionalrecognitioninthewebdesignfield.RequirementsParticipants(参赛者)mustbeatleast16yearsold.Studentsandsocialdesignloverscantakepartasindividualsorteamsof2—3members.Therearenostrictrestrictions(限制)onmajorsorpreviousdesignexperience.Allentriesmustbeindependently-producedworksdesignedstrictlywithEverWeb,withpositiveandhealthythemesandperfectadaptabilitytocomputers,mobilephonesandotherdevices.CompetitionProcessAftersigninguponline,participantscanfreelycreateworksbyusingtoolsandsymbolsonEverWeb.Finalwinnerswillbeselectedthroughstrictreviewandprofessionalgrading.Prizes•1FirstPrize:LifetimeaccesstoEverWeb,one-yearhostingservice,aswellasagiftcardof$300invalue.•2SecondPrizes:One-yearmembership&agiftcardof$200invalue.•3ThirdPrizes:Half-yearmembership&agiftcardof$100invalue.•10ExcellenceAwards:Anonlinedesignpackage.Thoseprize-winningworkswillbepostedontheofficialwebsiteforaglobalaudience.FurtherInformationThiscompetitionhaslowrequirementsforentryandprovidesvaluablepracticechancesfordigitalcreators.Joinustoshinewithyourwebdesigncreativity.21.Whatisagoalofthecompetition?A．Topromoteawebsite.B．Toadvertiseadesigncourse.C．Tospreadcodingknowledge.D．Todiscoverdigitaldesigntalents.22.Whatisrequiredtoenterthecompetition?A．Formingateamofthree.B．Gettingparents’permission.C．Handinginanoriginalwork.D．Havingrichexperienceindesign.23.Whatcanallthewinnersget?A．Agiftcard.B．Adesignpackage.C．Ashowingopportunity.D．Amembershipservice.BEveryyear,around320millionbooksendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),resultinginseriouswasteofresources.Todealwiththeproblem,theBridgeofBooksFoundationhasbeensendingsuchbookstothedisadvantagedyoungpeople.SetupinCaliforniain2000,theFoundationaimshigh:bringtheworldandallitspossibilitiestochildrenthroughbooks.In2003,AbbyDaly,aformerlawyerwithafocusonchildren’srights,workedfortheNewJerseybranchoftheorganization.EventhoughtheCaliforniabranchclosedin2004,theNewJerseyprogramhaskeptgrowingunderDaly’smanagement.Uptonow,theFoundationhasdeliveredmorethan1.5millionbooksto600,000needychildrenacrossNewJersey’s21counties.Startinginherownhome,Dalyneverexpectedtheorganizationtodevelopintowhatitistoday.Whatbeganasapersonalprojectcarriedoutinherbusylifeasastay-at-homemotherhasdevelopedintoasmoothlyrunningorganization,supportedbyagrowingnumberofdonorsandreceivers.Evenafterover20years,thetargethasstayedthesame.Dalybelievesthatevenwithallthenewtechnology,physicalbooksarejustasimportantasever.Now,theFoundationreceiveshundredsofrequestsacrossthestateeveryday,andsomedonorseventravelforhourstodeliverbooks.AsDalyputsit,“Idon’tthinkthatthisisataskthatwillbecompletedbecausekidsareinconstantneedofbooks.Andthatyougetbookstothemthisweekdoesn’tmeantheydon’tneedbookstwoweekslater.”ThoughtheFoundationhasmaderemarkableachievements,Dalyremainsconcernedaboutthebigpicture,includinglowliteracy(识字)ratesandlimitedbookaccessamongpoorkids.Shesincerelythanksallthosewhohavesupportedthecauseandsaysconfidentlythateverychilddeserves(应得)tohavebooksoftheirown.24.WhatistheFoundationaimedat?A．Helpingneedyyouthwithrecycledbooks.B．Encouragingkidstodevelopahabitofreading.C．Raisingpublicawarenessofprotectingresources.D．Improvinglocalpubliclibrarieswithusedbooks.25.WhatcanweinferaboutDalyfromparagraph2?A．Shewasawidelyrecognizedlawyer.B．SheenlargedtheNewJerseyprogram.C．ShefailedinrunningtheCaliforniabranch.D．Shedonated1.5millionbookstotheFoundation.26.WhatmakesDalythinkherworkwillgoon?A．Thegreatadvancementoftechnology.B．TherapiddevelopmentoftheFoundation.C．Thecontinuousdemandforbooksfromkids.D．Thelong-termsupportfromthelocalgovernment.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Awoman’sefforttoestablishalawcareer.B．Thegreatinfluenceofreadingonpoorchildren.C．Thewaytoreducewastecausedbyusedbooks.D．Anon-profitgroupdevotedtosharingbookswithkids.CRockhopperpenguinsarefamousfortheirjumpsoverrockycliffs(峭壁)andone-of-a-kindlookacrosssub-Antarcticregions.Atonetime,theselovelyyettoughcreaturesgatheredinhugegroupsallovertheFalklandIslands.Oncenumberinginthemillionsaroundtheworld,theirtotalcounthasfallenbymorethanhalfduringthepast100years.Manybiologistsandenvironmentalresearcherswarnthattheywillfaceanincreasingriskofextinctionifstrongerandmoreeffectiveprotectionmeasuresarenotcarriedoutrightaway.Climatechangestandsasthebiggestthreattorockhopperpenguins’survival.Risingoceantemperatureshavegreatlyreducedthepopulationofkrillandsmallfish,whicharetheirmajorfoodsources.Adultpenguinsthusstruggletogetenoughfoodtofeedboththemselvesandtheirnewly-bornchicks.Apartfromfoodshortage,morefrequentandstrongstormsoftenblowawaytheirhomesonrocksandslaughtertheiryoungchicks.What’sworse,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishinghavefurtherruinedtheirnaturallivingenvironment.Tosavetheselivelyjumpersfromdanger,researchersandlocalvolunteershaveorganizedaseriesofpracticalprotectionprojects.TheyequippenguinswithGPStrackerstorecordtheirdailyfeedingroutesandstudyhowchangingseaconditionsimpacttheirwholelifecycle.OnSeaLionIsland,workersbuildstonehomesthatcanstandstormsforthepenguinsandplacedecoy(诱饵)birdstoattractspeciesthepenguinsfeedon.OnNewIsland,peopleremovesheepandplantnativetussacgrass,creatingsaferandmorecomfortablematinggrounds.Theseeffortshaveproducedsomeencouragingresultsandasmorepeoplearejoiningintheprotectionwork,wehavegoodreasontobelievethatfuturegenerationswillstillgetachancetoseetheselovelyanimalsintheirnaturalhome.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrockhopperpenguins?A．Theyareuniqueinappearance.B．Theyprefertolivealone.C．Theyareparticularaboutpartners.D．Theyhavestrongadaptability.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaughter”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Miss. B．Rescue. C．Balance. D．Kill.30.Whatmeasureisbeingtakenatpresent?A．Raisingmoresheep.B．Makingstrongshelters.C．Relocatingendangeredpenguins.D．Introducingforeignspecies.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrockhopperpenguins’future?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Uncaring.DImagineyou’dlikeapairofroboticarmsfixedinyourhomesimplytodoonething:foldclothes.Howwoulditlearntodothat?Youcouldstartbywritingrules.Checktheclothestofigureouthowmuchforcetheycanstandbeforebeingtorn.Locateashirt’scollar.Movetherobotichandstotheleftsleeve,liftit,andfolditinwardbyexactlythesamedistance.Repeatfortherightsleeve.Ifthesleeveistwisted(变形),correctit.Veryquicklythenumberofrulesincreases,butacompleteaccountingofthemcouldproducedependableresults.Thiswastheoriginaltechnologyofrobotics:expectingeverypossibilityandprogrammingitinadvance.Around2015,themostadvancedrobotsstartedtodothingsdifferently:Adigitalsimulation(模拟)oftheroboticarmsandtheclotheswasbuilt,andtheprogramreceivedarewardsignaleverytimeitfoldedapieceofclothingsuccessfully.Thisway,itgotbetterbytryingallsortsoftechniques,withmillionsofrepetitions—thesamewayAIgetsgoodatplayinggames.ThenthearrivalofChatGPTdrovethefurtherdevelopmentinthisfield.Trainedonlargeamountsoftext,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)workednotthroughrepetitionsandcorrections,butbylearningtoguesswhatwordshouldcomenextinasentence.Similarmodelsadaptedtoroboticsweresoonabletounderstandpictures,sensorreadings,andthepositionofarobot’sjointsandguessthenextactionthemachineshouldtake,sendingdozensofmotorcommands(指令)everysecond.Thischangeseemstowork,whethertherobotissupposedtotalktopeople,movethroughaspace,orevendodifficulttasks.Anditispairedwithotherideasabouthowtoachievethisnewwayoflearning,eveniftheyaren’tyetperfect,sotheycanlearnfromtheenvironmentthey’remeanttoworkin.32.Whyistheexampleofroboticarmsfoldingclothesgiveninparagraph1?A．Tostresstheadvantageofrobotictechnology.B．Toproverobotscanmanagedailyhousework.C．Tointroducetheworkingpatternofearlyrobots.D．Toshowtheshortcomingsofpre-programmedrobots.33.Whatmaderobotsadvancearound2015?A．Moretimelycorrections.B．Virtualtrainingmodels.C．PopularityofAI-poweredgames.D．Easyaccesstoqualitydata.34.HowdoLLMs-adaptedrobotsbreakprevioustechnicallimits?A．Theyfinishtasksthroughrepetition.B．Theyguessthefollowingmoves.C．Theydealwithdatamoresmoothly.D．Theyrespondtocommandsmorequickly.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheApplicationofDigitalSimulationsB．TheLimitationsofEarlyRobotsC．TheFutureofLargeLanguageModelsD．TheDevelopmentofRoboticLearning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StreetPawsisacharitythatprovidesfreeveterinary(兽医的)careforhomelessanimalsacrosstheNorthofEngland.ItwassetupbyMichelle.Itoffersprofessionaltreatmentforinjuries,routinemedicalproceduresandmore.36.___Thecharitymostlyhelpsdogs,becausetheyarethemostcommonanimalsoncitystreets.Italsosupportsmanyotherspecieslikecats,hamstersandevenbirds.37.___Whattrulymattersistheconnection.Andthatconnectioncanbelife-saving.ThecharityonceofferedhelptoDaveandhisdogCharlie.DavebegantotakecareofCharlieafteritsownerpassedaway.Heusedtomanagepubsandliveon-site,buthefellseriouslyilllater,whichcosthimbothhisjobandaccommodation.Heevenstayedinhospitalforweeks,andCharliestayedrightbyhisside.38.___ThedoggaveDaveconstantcomfortandastrongsenseofsafety.DavetoldMichelle,“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltsohopelessthatIevenwantedtogiveuponlife.39.___HeneedsmeandIneedhim.”StreetPawshelpedcoverDave’smedicalcostsandofferedsupporttofindthemtemporary(临时的)housing.40.___Itaimstotalkthegovernmentandhousingprovidersintoofferingtemporarysocialhousingtopetowners.“Nooneshouldbeforcedtochoosebetweenpersonalsafetyandthebestpartnerwhohasneverletthemdown,”Michellesaid.“Loveshouldnevercomewithconditions.”A．ButCharliekeptmegoing.B．Thespeciesdoesn’tmatter,though.C．IhavenoideawhatCharliemightbringme.D．Theydevelopedastrongconnectionduringthattime.E．Manyoftheseanimalsendupdyingforlackoftreatment.F．Thesearenecessaryforkeepinghomelessanimalshealthy.G．Thecharityhasstartedits“NoOneLeftOutside”movement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtShanghaiMetro(地铁)stations,RayJ.Riverastandsbytheentrancegates.Heusuallywaitspatientlyuntilhe____41__travelershavingtroublewithticketmachines,studyingroutemapsorwalking____42__aroundnearthebarriers(栅栏).Thenhewalksupandaskssoftly,“Needany____43__?”Rayisacollegeprofessor.Foroverseasvisitors,metrostationsareoftentheirfirst____44__inthecity.Mostofthemgetthemselveswell-preparedbefore____45__theirjourney.However,Shanghai’smetronetworkprovesfarmore____46__thantheyexpect.SubwaysystemsinmostWesterncities,____47__,featureasimpledesign.____48__actsasanothermajorchallenge.Thoughforeigntouristsheavilydependonpinyin,theycanhardly____49__similarChinesesounds.Thisfrequently____50__themandevencausesthemtogothewrongwayinthebusycity.RayfirstarrivedinChinain2004,wheneverythingfelt____51__.HespenttheentiresummerstudyingChineseatPekingUniversity,an____52__thatreshapedhislife.After____53__Shanghaiseveraltimes,hefellinlovewiththiscityand____54__madeithishome.“Itmeansalottogetahelpinghandinastrangeland,”hesaid.“Iwasoncehelpedbyfriendlylocals,soIam____55__tospreadwhatI’vereceivedtonewcomersfromacrosstheglobe.”41.A．remembersB．spotsC．gathersD．minds42.A．confidentlyB．regretfullyC．freelyD．anxiously43.A．evidenceB．aidC．changeD．company44.A．secretB．discoveryC．stopD．recommendation45.A．startingonB．puttingoffC．referringtoD．recoveringfrom46.A．affordableB．flexibleC．confusingD．interesting47.A．inadditionB．inturnC．bychanceD．bycontrast48.A．LanguageB．AccommodationC．TransportD．Climate49.A．shareB．tellC．hearD．accept50.A．amusesB．remindsC．attractsD．bothers51.A．impracticalB．improperC．unfamiliarD．uneventful52.A．instructionB．agreementC．experimentD．experience53.A．visitingB．mentioningC．missingD．recording54.A．eventuallyB．accidentallyC．originallyD．strangely55.A．surprisedB．awkwardC．determinedD．shy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InalaboratoryatYunnanAgriculturalUniversity,Rodionworkscloselywithamicroscope(显微镜),changingitsfocusashestudiesPu’ertea.Nearby,waterisboiledandpouredovertea56.___(leaf).Apleasantsmellrisesintheair,57.___(carry)himbacktoSergiyevPosad,asmalltownabout70kilometersnortheastofMoscow.58.___(bear)in1999inthetown,Rodiononcebelievedhewouldspendhisentirelifethere.However,aPu’erteacake59.___wasboughtbyhismotherfromChinachangedhislifepath.“SinceI60.___(drink)myfirstcupofPu’erasachild,thistypeofteahasbeenguidingmylife,”Rodionsaid.“Thattastereallyinspiredmy61.___(curious)aboutChina.”In2018,RodionleftbehindhisbusinessmajorinaRussianuniversity62.___(sign)upforateacultureprogramatZhejiangA&FUniversityinHangzhou,wherehedevotedallhistimetolearningabouttea63.___(energetic).Afteryearsofhardwork,RodionhasbecomequiteknowledgeableaboutvariouskindsofChinesetea.Hedreamsofopening64.___Chinese-styleteashopinhishometownoneday.Bydoingso,hewishesmoreRussianscouldtastePu’ertea,learnaboutChineseteaculture,65.___strengthentieswithChinathroughthisspecialdrink.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Christ对中国古建筑非常感兴趣，写邮件告知你他计划暑假期间来中国旅游，请你推荐路线。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的推荐；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChrist,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemomentIgotintoMom’scar,shetoldmethenews.“YouhavetostaywithGrandpawhileIgotoworktoday,”shesaid.Awaveofdisappointmentsweptoverme.“What?!Can’tIstaywithDad?”Iprotested.“He’soutoftown,”Momreplied.Iknewtheconversationwasover.WedrovetoGrandpa’sapartmentinuncomfortablequietness.Hisplacewasgloomy(昏暗的),andheseemeddistant,barelylookingupfromtheTVwhenwearrived.Momleftmetherewithapromisetobebackinanhourandahalf.Aftermyhomeworkwasdoneinjust20minutes,deadsilencefilledtheroom.GrandpaturnedofftheTV,andwesatthere,withhimpattinghislegs,andmemovingmybodyfromsidetosideontheoldcouch.Suddenly,Ifeltsomethinghardunderthecouchwithmyfeet.SoIreacheddownandpulledoutawoodenbox.“Oh,mychessset,”Grandpasaid,someinterestinhiseyes.“Chess?”Iasked,surprised.Heofferedtoteachme,andIagreed.Thenhepatientlyexplainedthemovesofeachpiecetome.Finally,wewerereadytoplay.Inthefirstgame,Grandpaguidedmethrougheverymove,butIwasquicklydefeated.“Nowyouknowhowtoplay,moreorless,”hesaid.“Thistime,I’mnotgoingtogoeasyonyou.”Truetohisword,hebeatmeinjustninemovesinthesecondgame,andagaininthethird.IwasawkwardbutIdidn’twanttogiveup.Istartedwatchinghimmorecarefully,tryinghardtofigureouthisstrategiesandtraps.Isloweddown,thinkingthrougheverypossibleresultofmymoves.Inthesixthorseventhgame,Ibegantounderstandthedeeperconnectionsontheboard.Ievenmanagedtoconcentratesohardthatforamoment,itseemedGrandpahadtoreallyfocus.EventhoughIlostagain,Ifeltastrangesenseofpride.注意：（1）写作词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twomovesintoanothergame,Momcameback._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________