新疆伊犁州2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语期末试卷（含答案无音频无听力原文）

新疆伊犁州2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语期末试卷第一部分听力1.Wherewillthemansit?A．Behindthewoman.B．Nexttothewoman.C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?A．20. B．40. C．$80.3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inahospital. C．Intheheadmaster’soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anaddress. B．Anorder. C．Apackage.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomantoturntoJim?A．Heisfreethisafternoon.B．Heisgoodatcomputers.C．Hehasagoodcomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Makeacall. B．Visitastore. C．Usetheman’slaptop.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?A．Fiveyearsago. B．Elevenyearsago. C．Sixteenyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Fellowtravelers.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Whatistheman?A．Ahost. B．Ateacher. C．Aguide.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?A．Chinese. B．French. C．Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A．WatchingTV. B．Goingtraveling. C．Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?A．Itisfrightening.B．Itcansavealotoftime.C．Itallowshimtoseethescenery.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?A．Itiscomfortableforhim.B．Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C．Itgoesdirecttothedestination.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bybus.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.Whathappenedtooneoftheswimmersduringthe100-meterfreestyle?A．Shemissedaspeech.B．Shefeltapaininherleg.C．Shedivedintothepooltooearly.18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?A．Atabout8:00. B．Atabout8:30. C．Atabout9:10.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?A．Satisfying. B．Ordinary. C．Disappointing.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A．Keepingadiary. B．Chairingameeting. C．Reportingthenews.第二部分阅读理解ANationalGeographicTravellerPhotographyCompetition2026TheNationalGeographicTravellerPhotographyCompetitionisbackfor2026.Wearecallingforyourmostwonderfulimages,whateverequipmentyoushootwith.Submit(提交)yourworkacrossfourdiversecategories(类别)forachancetowinagreatjourneyandseeyourphotographypublishedinourmagazine.CompetitionCategories•Wildlife:Whetherit’swilddogsinNamibiaorharesinNorfolk,greatwildlifephotographyisaboutconnection.Judgesseekimagesthatshowthelifeofanimalsbetweendifferentspeciesandtheirenvironment,tellingadeeperstory.•Landscape

(景色):Thispopularcategoryrewardscreativity.Showushowyoulookataplacefromdifferentanglesandhowtheelementsinyourphotoconnectwiththeenvironmentaround.•People:Apowerfulportrait(肖像)canalsoshowwhataplacefeelslike.Judgesarelookingforphotographsthatthoughtfullyunitesubjectanddestinationwithinasinglepicture.•RisingStar:Thiscategoryismadefortalentwithpotential.Opentophotographersaged18-25,itwelcomesanyimageonthebroadthemeoftravel.Enter/uk/competitionsThecompetitioncloseson22March2026at23:59.ThewinnermustbearesidentoftheUKorIrelandandaged18orover.Prizes•GrandPrizeWinner:Theoverallwinnerwillreceivean11-dayself-driveholidayfortwoinBritishColumbia,Canada.TheprizeincludesreturnflightsfromtheUKtoVancouver,carhireandaccommodations(食宿).Also,thewinnerwillreceivepersonalcoachingfromtheArtDirectorandPictureEditorofNationalGeographicTraveller(UK).•CategoryWinners:Eachofthefourcategorywinnerswillhavetheirwinningphotofeaturedinafutureissueofthemagazineandwillalsoreceiveafreeone-yearsubscription(订阅)tothemagazine.OurSponsors(赞助商)•HAHNEMÜHLE:Since1584,Hahnemühlehasbeenthemarketleaderinproducingqualitypaperforartists,photographersandmuseums.21.Whatdojudgesvaluemostinaphoto?A．Theabilitytouseprofessionalequipment.B．Thevarietyofsubjectsshowninaphoto.C．Thephotographer’sskillinchoosingdestinations.D．Theconnectionbetweensubjectandenvironment.22.Whocanenterthe“RisingStar”category?A．A24-year-oldtravelerlivinginNamibia.B．A17-year-oldphotographerfromNorfolk.C．A22-year-oldcollegestudentfromLondon.D．A30-year-oldprofessionalbasedinNewYork.23.WhatcantheGrandPrizewinnerreceive?A．Alife-longsubscriptiontothemagazine.B．AjobofferfromthecompanyHahnemühle.C．AfreetriptoCanadaandpersonalcoaching.D．AchancetoworkasaPictureEditorintheUK.BMygrandmahasanewsmartphone,andIamtryingtohelpheruseit.Butshesayshersmartphoneis“bad”becausethingsonthescreendisappearandcannotberecovered.Herold“dumbphone”ismorereliable.EventhoughI’matech-savvy(精通技术的),24-year-oldgranddaughter,Iunderstandherperfectly.Ialsomadeachoicetogowithoutasmartphoneforawholedecade,from2010to2020.Backin2010,whenIwas11,thesmallnumberofkidsinmyyearwhohadsmartphonesweretreatedlikesuperstars.Butthen,overthenextcoupleofyears,smartphonesbecamepopular.Despitethis,Idecidedtostickwithmybrickphone.Ibecametheoddoneout.Icouldn’tplaymusicoruserevisionappsformytests.BythetimeIgottouniversity,peoplewouldopenlycommentonhowstrangeitwasthatIstillhadaNokiabrick.Imanagedtolivelikethisforyears.Butby2020theworldhadchangedsoastomakelifewithoutasmartphoneinconvenient.Forinstance,manyuniversitystudentsarenowrequiredtodownloadanappontheirphonestoconfirmidentitiesoncampus.Thatmakessmartphoneownershipamust.Itisnearlyimpossibletoseparateyourlifefromyoursmartphonenow.Atthesametime,researchersarestilltryingtoanalyzetheeffectsofphonesandtheInternetonourmentalhealth.Accordingtorecentstudies,thedecadefrom2010to2020sawthebeginningofasharpdropinthehappinessofyoungpeople.ThisisthesamedecadeinwhichtheInternetbecamesomethingthatlivedinourpockets.It’snotnecessarilysocialmediathatmakesyoungpeoplesadandanxious,buttheconstantpresenceofitintheirlivesthroughasmartphone.Manypeoplewouldsurelyliketogivethemup,butsocietydoesnotallowforthat.Inmanyways,itissociallyunacceptablenottohaveone.Evennow,IwouldlovetogobacktomyNokiabrick.Recently,sickoftheconstantbuzzingofmyiPhone,IboughtasecondhandNokiaontheInternet.TheNokiaisstilltherereadyformetouseitagain.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhergrandmainparagraph1?A．Tocommentonthepoordesignofsmartphones.B．Tointroduceherownattitudetowardssmartphones.C．Tostressthereliabilityoftraditional“dumbphones”.D．Toshowthedifficultytheelderlyhavewithnewtechnology.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorduringherschoolyearswithoutasmartphone?A．Shewasseenasanoutsiderbyherpeers(同伴).B．Shehadproblemswithherlifeandstudy.C．Sheenjoyedbeingthefocusofherfriends.D．Shewasconsideredfashionableinschool.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Socialmediaisthemaincauseofyoungpeople’sanxiety.B．Universitystudentsshouldreturntousingbrickphones.C．EasyaccesstotheInternetislinkedtomentalhealthissues.D．Smartphonesbringmorebenefitsthanharmtomentalhealth.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyIMissMyNokiaB．TheRiseofSmartphonesC．SocialMediaandMentalHealthD．HowtoSurvivewithoutaSmartphoneCPlantingatreeisoneofthesimplestwaysyoucanmakeasmallbutmeaningfuldifferencetoyourlocalarea.However,ifyouarenewtothis,youwillsoonmeetonehottopicingardening:shouldyouaddastake(桩子)tohelpsupportyournewsapling(树苗),orleaveitnaturally?Wanderaroundalmostanyareawithnewlyplantedtreesandyouwillseehowwidelytheformerisused,fromtripods(三脚架)ofmetalpolestopairsofgiantwoodenstakes.Butsurprisingly,scienceprovedlongagothatusingthesetreesupportsisactuallycounterproductive.Innature,therockingthattreesexperiencewhenblownbywindsmakesthemgrowstrongertrunksanddeeperroots.Butstakingtreespreventstheirnormaldevelopment.Stakingnotonlystopsthetreefrommovingnaturally,butalsoforcesallthebending(弯曲)tohappenjustabovethetie.Insteadofgrowingawide,strongbasethatgetsthinnertowardsthetop,stakedtreesoftenthickenabovethetie,creatinga“top-heavy”trunkthatisdangerouslythinatthebottom.Assoonasthesestakesareremoved,theweaktrunkscannolongersupporttheweightofthetree.Wealsoknowthattiescancausesignificantharmtotrees—evendeath—bystoppingtheflowofwaterandnutrientsthroughtheirtrunksastheygrow.ThatiswhyresearchersatWashingtonStateUniversityhavepointedoutthattheneedforstakingnewtreesisactuallyacommonmistake.Thisdoesn’tmeanstakingisalwaysbad,however.Afewstudieshavefoundthatitcanbebeneficialunderveryspecificconditions,suchaspreventingdiseasesandevendeath.However,thesameteamfoundthatthesebenefitsonlyapplytopublictreescaredforbyprofessionals.Forprivategardeners,theoppositeistrue,astheyoftenforgettoremovethestakesattherighttime.So,formosthomegrowers,thescienceisprettyclear:skipthisstepandgetbetterresults.You’rewelcome.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterproductive”inparagraph2mean?A．Requiringalotofeffort.B．Workinginacreativeway.C．Beingextremelyexpensive.D．Havinganegativeeffect.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightatreelooklikeifstakedfortoolong?30.Whatdoweknowaboutstakingfromtheparagraph6?A．Itisharmfultoallkindsoftreesallthetime.B．Itworkswellonpublictreestendedbyprofessionals.C．Privategardenersalwaystakeawaystakesintime.D．Stakescancurediseasesofyoungtreescompletely.31.Whydoestheauthorsuggestskippingthestepofstaking?A．Tosavehomegrowersthecostofbuyingwoodenstakes.B．Toprotecttheenvironmentfromusingtoomuchmetal.C．Tofollowthelatestfashiontrendsinmoderngardening.D．Toallowtreestodevelopstrengththroughnaturalrocking.DOnceapopulardestinationforinternationalvisitors,EinGedibeachontheDeadSeahasbeenclosedforfiveyears.Theareaisnowcoveredwithdangeroussinkholes—deepholesinthegroundcausedbythesuddencollapse(坍塌)ofthesurface.Theseholesappearbecausethelake’swaterlevelisdroppingsofastthattheundergroundsaltlayersaredissolving(溶解),makingthelanddangeroustowalkon.TheDeadSea,sharedbyseveralneighboringregions,hasbeendyingforyears.Inrecentyears,theuncleardivisionofresponsibilityamongthoseinvolvedhasledtothegradualdisappearanceofeffortstosaveit.Environmentalistswarnthatregionalcooperation(合作)istheonlykey,yetthisremainsasignificantchallenge.Thecrisisisbothnaturalandman-made.Theevaporation(蒸发)ofthesaltywaterstakesplacebecausetemperaturesreachupto50℃insummer.Theseahasalsobeenaffectedbyyearsofincreasingwaterusagefromthesea’smainsource,theJordanRiver.Localfactoriesalsousethewatertogetminerals(矿物).Alloftheseresultinanecologicaldisaster.Attheenvironmentbranch,OhadCarnyhasbeenworkingontheDeadSeaissueforyears.Hesaidseveralsolutionswerebeingconsidered,includingbuildingadesalination(淡化)factoryandacanal(运河)tobringinwaterfromtheRedSea.Onemightask:whynotsimplypourRedSeawaterdirectlyintotheDeadSea?Scientistswarnthatthis“quickfix”couldbeadisaster.Mixingthetwodifferenttypesofwatermightcauseachemicalreaction,turningthefamousblueDeadSeaintoamilkywhitecolor.Therefore,theplanshiftedtowarddesalinatingthewaterfirst,butthisfacesamajorchallenge.AsCarnyexplains,theprocessisextremelyexpensive.“Itdoesn’tmakeeconomicsensetospendsomuchmoneytodesalinatewaterjusttofillthelake,”hesaid.Inaregionwhereeverydropisprecious,providingdrinkingwaterforpeopleandagriculturemustcomefirst.Furthermore,becausetheDeadSeaissharedbyseveralneighboringregions,anysuchprojectrequiresasharedagreementoncostsandbenefits.“Wecan’tdoitalone.Itmustbeajointeffort.Soonlytimewilltell,andwecan’tdoanythingwithoutanagreementtogetherwiththeJordanianside,”saidCarny.32.WhywastheEinGedibeachclosedtothepublic?A．Dangeroussinkholesappeared.B．Itwasruinedbylocalfactories.C．Undergroundsaltwasusedup.D．Thesealevelwentupsharply.33.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththe“quickfix”inparagraph4?A．Itwouldbetooexpensivetobuildthecanal.B．Itcouldchangethelake’snaturalappearance.C．TheRedSeawatermightnotbesaltyenough.D．Itwouldleadtotheappearanceofmoresinkholes.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Agriculturemustbestoppedtosavethelake.B．Thecanalprojectwillsolvetheproblemsoon.C．Technologyismoreimportantthancooperation.D．Cooperationwithneighboursmakesthetaskmanageable.35.HowdoesOhadCarnyfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Helpless. D．Confused.第三部分七选五Walkingseemsautomatic,butthesidewalkisacomplexsocialecosystemwithitsownunspokenlaws.Violating(违反)themdoesn’tresultinaticket.36.___Hereishowtoensureyourdailywalkisbothefficientandpolite.RespecttheFlowofTraffic.Imaginethesidewalkasariver.Ifyoustopabruptlyinthemiddleofthestream,youinterruptthecurrentforeveryonebehindyou.Beforeyoupausetocheckyourphoneortieyourshoe,glancebehindyou.Ifsomeoneisapproaching,steptotheside.37.___NavigatetheDanceofPassing.Wehaveallbeenthere:twopeoplewalkingtowardeachother,bothsteppingleftatthesametime,thenbothsteppingright,trappedinanawkwarddance.38.___Bycommittingtoadirectionearly,youallowtheotherpersontoadjustaccordingly.ManageYourGroupDynamics.Whilewalkingwithfriendsisenjoyable,thepersonbehindyourgroupinarowmightbeforcedtostepintothestreettogetaroundyou,puttingthemindanger.Bemindfulofyourwidth;ifthepathiscrowded,dropintoasinglefileline.39.___PredictabilityisSafety.40.___Ifyouintendtocrossastreet,donotrushoutfrombetweenparkedcars.Youshouldwaituntilyouhaveaclearlineofsightandmakeeyecontactwithoncomingtraffic.Whenyouactpredictably,youmakeiteasierfordriverstoreact.Ultimately,beingaconsideratewalkerisn’tjustaboutfollowingrules;it’saboutacknowledgingthatyousharethespacewithothers.A．Yetitishardtokeepaconversationflowinginheavytraffic.B．Therivercanflowaroundyouwithoutslowingdownitspace.C．Asmallshouldershiftorgazechangeshowsyourchosendirection.D．Driversandcyclistsrelyonpedestrians(行人)behavinginexpectedways.E．Thesolutionissimplytostopbrieflyandlettheotherpersonpassfirst.F．Thesesmalladjustmentspreventtheconfusionthatleadstomid-walkcrashes.G．However,itdoescausefriction,frustration,andsometimes,physicalcollisions.第四部分完形填空Asayounggirl,twoofmywishesweretohaveglassesandtohavebraces(牙箍),whichI___41___withtheworldofgrowingup.Igottheglassesinsecondgrade,andquicklyrealizedthatIhadbeen___42___—Ididnotwanttowearglasses,afterall.Still,Idreamedofwearingbraces,themetalandplasticthatwouldturnmeintosomeone___43___andmuchmoreappealing.ButwhenIfinallygotmybraces,Ifoundthatthe___44___wasfardifferentthanI’dimagined.I___45___thewaythebraceslookedonmeandthewaytheyfelt.What’s___46___,Iwasgoingtoneedagumsurgery,asthedoctormentioned.___47___myconcernsanddoubts,mymommadeanimmediateappointmentwiththedoctor.Asshehadpredicted,Idid___48___thesurgery.Itturnedoutthatallmy___49___hadbeenfornothing.Afterwardwedecidedtodosomeshopping.Ifollowedherintothestore,withmyowndrool(口水)hangingfrommymouth.Neitherofusrealizedmymouthhadbeennumbed(麻木的)and___50___Icouldnolongerswallow(吞咽).Ittookmeafewminutestonoticeeveryonewasstaringatus.Theirexpressionsrangedfrom___51___topitytodislike.Theydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithme.NooneknewthatIhadjusthada(n)___52___.Afterwedrovehome,thenumbnessfinally___53___,andIreturnedtonormalswallowing.ThisexperiencechangedthewayIthoughtabout___54___.Iwasdeterminedtotreatotherpeople—regardlessoftheirlooks—withkindnessand___55___.Andthatwassomethingtrulygrown-up.41.A．comparedB．mixedC．confirmedD．connected42.A．wrongB．weakC．rightD．powerful43.A．friendlierB．youngerC．olderD．healthier44.A．struggleB．decisionC．realityD．growth45.A．likedB．hatedC．trackedD．admitted46.A．betterB．funnierC．strangerD．worse47.A．ExpectingB．ObservingC．IgnoringD．Recognizing48.A．welcomeB．surviveC．preferD．quit49.A．worriesB．effortsC．confusionD．comment50.A．insteadB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．rather51.A．angerB．envyC．curiosityD．shame52.A．feverB．surgeryC．examD．accident53.A．tookoffB．ranoutC．builtupD．wentaway54.A．appearancesB．feelingsC．actionsD．judgments55.A．pityB．prideC．regretD．respect第五部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atacrossroadsoftheancientworld,wheregoodsandideasoftheEastandtheWestmetforcenturies,archaeologistscontinuetopiecetogetherastoryof56.___(diverse).57.___(study)oftheTangchaodunsiteinXinjianghavebroughtnewfinds.Archaeologistsdiscoveredthewesterngate,tworoadsandareligiouscomplex,58.___throwlightontheancientSilkRoadsociety.Theancientcity59.___(build)intheearlyTangDynastyandremainedinuseuntilthe14thcentury.Itserved60.___animportantmilitaryandadministrativecenterandakeytransportationjunction(交通枢纽)onthenorthernSilkRoad.Theareahasplentyofwaterandflatland,61.___(make)itanagriculturalcenterandavitalpassageforEast-Westtrade.Lastyear,researchersfoundacourtyardwithpaintedclaysculpturesandmurals(壁画).62.___(surprising),thepotterydiffersfrom63.___oftheCentralPlainsbutissimilartothatfoundinCentralAsia,suggesting64.___possiblelinktoforeigncultures.Beforethis,manyancientbuildingshadbeendiscovered.Thenewruinsshowdifferentculturesoncecoexistedhere.Thecity’slayoutand65.___(develop)processhavealsobecomeclearerthroughthedigs.第六部分书面表达第一节应用文写作66.假定你是校英语社团主席李华，你的社团将举办一场“健康生活方式”为主题的英语讲座，邀请本校心理学老师主讲。请你给全校同学写一则英文通知，内容包括：1．讲座时间、地点；2．讲座主要内容；3．欢迎同学们参加。注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第二节读后续写67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwastenyearsold,Imetmybestfriend,Emily,onthefirstdayofschool.Ourteacherhappenedtoseatusnexttoeachother,andwithinaweekwewereinseparable.Wespentourafternoonsdrawingpictures,makingupsecretlanguages,andrecordingsilly“radioshows”onanoldtaperecorder.Ourfamiliessoonbecameclose,andweoftenwentcampingtogetherduringthesummer.Oneevening,lyinginsleepingbagsunderthestars,wemadeapromise.Whenwegrewup,wewouldbeeachother’sbridesmaids(伴娘).Atthatage,webelievednothingcouldeverseparateus.Butlifedoesn’talwaysfollowchildhoodpromises.Attheendofsixthgrade,Emily’sfamilymovedtoanotherstate,nearlyelevenhoursawaybycar.Wetriedtokeepintouchatfirst.Wewroteletters,exchangedbirthdaycards,andevenmetonceatasummercamp.Yetastheyearspassed,weslowlygrewapart.Yearslater,whenIwasplanningmywedding,Emily’snamecrossedmymindmorethanonce.ButsomuchtimehadpassedthatIhesitatedtoinviteher,fearingitmightbeawkward.Intheend,Ididn’tinviteheratall.Afewweeksafterthewedding,IlearnedthroughsocialmediathatEmilyhadseenthephotos.Shesentmeashortmessagesayingshewassurprisednottohearfromme.Istaredatherwordsforalongtime,unsurehowtoreply.Insteadofanswering,IputdownmyphoneandtoldmyselfIwouldrespondlater.But“later”turnedintomonths,andthenyears.Oneautumneveningmanyyearslater,Iwatchedmydaughterlaughingwithherbestfriendinthebackyard.ThesightsuddenlyremindedmeofmychildhoodwithEmily—ourlaughter,oursecrets,andthepromisewehadmadelongago.Thatnight,afterthehousewasquiet,IopenedmyphoneandfoundEmily’snameagain.Foralongmoment,Istaredattheblankmessagebox.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyfingershungoverthekeyboardasIwonderedwhatIshouldsay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________