云南省玉溪市2025-2026学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语（含答案）

云南省玉溪市2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)robot?—________performanceissoamazingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself2.Everytimeweseeournationalflag,weareproud________ourgreatcountry.A．of B．in C．to D．with3.—Myeyeshurtafterplayingphonegamesfortwohours.—Oh,you________stoplookingatthescreenandrestyoureyes.A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t4.XingyunLakeisbecoming________becausemoreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectit.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest5.Thebestwaytoimprovefamilyrelationshipsistohavemoreface-to-face________.A．tradition B．expression C．introduction D．communication6.________youworkhardinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.A．Until B．Although C．Unless D．Assoonas7.—Howdoyouusually________yourpressure?—BylisteningtosoftmusicanddoingsportsinmyfreetimeA．dealwith B．turnoff C．handout D．hearfrom8.Forcenturies,Chinesepeople________thestoryofLiuBei’sthreevisitstoZhugeLiangfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow9.Theartteacheradvisesus________thebeautifulsunsetwithourbrushes.A．paint B．painted C．painting D．topaint10.________excitingnewsitisthatChinawonboththemen’sandwomen’steamtitlesatthe2026WorldTableTennisChampionships！A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasayoungboywholivedinasmallvillage.Healwaysfeltunhappyandcomplained(抱怨)thatlifewas____11____.Oneday,hisfathertookhimtovisitawiseoldmantohelphim____12____hiswayofthinking.Theoldmangavetheboyacupof____13____andaskedhimtodrinkit.Theboydrankitandsaid,“Ittastesbitter(味苦的).Theremustbesomethinginthewater.”Thentheoldmanpouredthewaterintoalakeinthegarden.Heaskedtheboytodrinksomewater____14____thelake.Theboydiditandsmiled,“It’sfreshandabit____15____now!”Theoldmansaidslowly,“Painislikethebitterwater.Ifyoujust____16____itinyourheartlikeacup,itwillhurtyouforever.____17____ifyouputitintoabiglakeoftolerance(宽容),itwilldisappearsoon.”Theboylistenedcarefullyandnoddedhishead.Theoldmancontinued,“Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Neverletsmallproblemsstealyour____18____.Forgiveandletgo.Learntoseethings____19____.Andyouwillfindlifeisfilledwithwarmth.”Fromthenon,theboybegantothinkabouttheoldman’swords.Atlast,he____20____complainingandlearnedtobepatientandkind.Heunderstoodthathappinessdoesnotdependonlifeitself,butonhowyoulookatit.11.A．easy B．different C．perfect D．difficult12.A．create B．achieve C．change D．develop13.A．tea B．water C．milk D．juice14.A．from B．to C．on D．at15.A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．salty16.A．express B．push C．shake D．keep17.A．And B．So C．But D．Or18.A．awards B．dreams C．efforts D．happiness19.A．badly B．clearly C．differently D．nervously20.A．lookedup B．gaveup C．tookup D．pickedup三、阅读理解第一节判断正误（T/F）Pu’erteaisaspecialkindofteafromthebeautifulmountainsofYunnan.Thewarmandrainyweatherthereisperfectforteatreestogrow.Pu’erteahasalonghistoryofalmosttwothousandyears.Longago,peopleinYunnanbegangrowingandmakingtea.Theyfoundthatstoredteatastedevenricher.Tomakeiteasiertocarry,peoplepressedteaintocakes.Theseteacakeswerecarriedbyhorsestomanyplaces,asfarasTibetinChina,eventoothercountries.ThiswascalledtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.TherearetwokindsofPu’ertea—rawtea(生茶)andripetea(熟茶).Rawteaisnaturallyfermented(发酵),withalightcolorandafreshtaste.Ripeteaisfermentedfasterwithpeople’shelp.Ithasadarkercolorandastrongertaste.OnepieceofPu’erteacanbestoredformanyyears,andthelongeritages,thebetterittastes.MakingPu’erteaisfunandinteresting.First,prepareteatoolsandpourhotwaterovertheleaves.Thefirstbrew(第一泡茶)wakesupthetea,andfromthesecondbrew,youcanstarttasting.Pu’erteaisnotonlydelicious,butalsogoodforyourhealth.Now,Pu’erteaispopularacrosstheworld.InmanyChinesehomes,itiskeptreadytowelcomeguests.Whenyouseethedarkredteaandbreatheinitsspecialsmell,you’llfeelthebeautyofChineseteaculture.21.Pu’erteacomesfromthewarmandrainymountainsofYunnan.22.Peoplepressedteaintocakesbecauseitlookedmorebeautiful.23.Rawteahasalightercolorandafreshertastethanripetea.24.ThefirstbrewofPu’erteaisthebestonefordrinking.25.ThetextmainlytellsushowtomakePu’erteaathome.第二节单项选择阅读AStudiesshowthatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy!By2030,about70.5%ofadultsmightbecomeoverweight(超重的),andmorethan30%ofchildrenmightjointhem,too.Beingoverweightisn’tgoodforourbodies.Thenhowcanwestayfit?Eatmorekindsoffoods

·Trytoeat12ormoredifferentfoodseveryday.

·25ormoreeveryweek.Eatslowlyandontime

·Breakfast:20minutes.

·Lunch&Dinner:30minutes.

·After9p.m.:Nomoresnacks—letyourstomachrest.Eatinorder

·First,vegetables.

·Next,meat,fish,eggsandbeans.

·Last,rice,noodlesandpotatoes.Snacktime?Yes!But…

·Trytohavehealthysnackslikenutsandyogurt,andeatthemat10~11a.m.or3~4p.m..

·Canyoueaticecreamorcookies?OK,butonlyonceaweek.26.Howmanydifferentfoodsshouldpeopleeatatleasteveryweek?A．9. B．12. C．20. D．25.27.Lilyhasthefollowingfoodsforlunch.Accordingtotheeatingorder,whatshouldsheeataftershefinishesthecabbage?①beef②noodles③potatoes④eggsA．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④28.Whenisthebesttimetohavehealthysnackslikenutsandyogurt?A．At8:00inthemorning. B．At10:30inthemorning.C．At2:30intheafternoon. D．At9:00intheevening.29.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Youngpeople. C．AllChinesepeople. D．Peoplewhowanttostayfit.30.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?A． B．C． D．BCharlieBucketwasapoorboy.Helivedinasmallhousewithhisparentsandfourgrandparents.Theyhadverylittlemoney.Charlielovedchocolate,butheonlygotonepieceeachyearonhisbirthday.Nearhishomestoodafamouschocolatefactory.ItbelongedtoMrWillyWonka.Hemadethebestchocolateintheworld.Tenyearsago,MrWonkaclosedthefactorybecausesomepeoplestolehissecrets.Thenoneday,smokecameoutofitagain.Thefactorywasworking,butnobodywentinorout.SoonMrWonkamadeanexcitingannouncement(公告).Hehidfivegoldentickets(金券)inhischocolate.Theluckychildrenwhofoundthemwouldvisithisfactory.Thefirstfourticketswerefoundquickly.Everyonewaitedforthelastone.Charliealsowantedtofindit,buthehadnomoney.Onedayhefoundsomemoneyinthesnow.Heboughtapieceofchocolateandfoundthelastgoldenticket!Hisfamilywasveryexcited.Onthebigday,thefivechildren,Augustus,Violet,Veruca,MikeandCharlie,enteredthefactory.MrWonkashowed

them

manyamazingthings.However,fourchildrengotintotroublebecausetheywererude.Augustusfellintoachocolateriver.Violetturnedintoablueberry.Verucafellintoarubbishhole.Mikebecameatinysize.OnlyCharliestayedsafe.Attheend,MrWonkatoldhimthegoodnews.Charliehadwonthefactory!MrWonkawantedtogiveittoagoodchild.Charliewasthatchild.Heandhisfamilywouldlivetherehappilyeverafter.31.WhydidMrWonkaclosehisfactorytenyearsago?A．Becausehissecretswerelost. B．Becausetherewasnochocolateleft.C．Becausehewastoooldtowork. D．Becausehewantedtobuildanewone.32.HowdidCharlieprobablyfeelwhenhefoundthelastgoldenticket?A．Worriedandtired. B．Boredandupset. C．Surprisedandexcited. D．Warmandhelpful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A．Thegoldentickets. B．Thefivechildren. C．Thechocolatepieces. D．Theamazingthings.34.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Charliefoundthelastgoldenticket.b.MrWonkaclosedthechocolatefactory.c.Fivechildrenenteredtheamazingfactory.d.MrWonkahidfivegoldenticketsinchocolatebars.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-d-c-a D．d-b-a-c35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Chocolateisthebestfoodintheworld. B．Visitingafactoryiseverychild’sdream.C．Richchildrenalwayshavemorechances. D．Beinggoodismoreimportantthanbeinglucky.CPlantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicatewiththeenvironmentthroughtheirownmovements—atypeof“plantbodylanguage.”Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandhavecreatedinventions(发明)accordingtothem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal”(花瓣)isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday,whichhelpsproduce40%moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere’sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsbyusingstickyfeet.Thefeethelpivysticktowood,stone,andothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard-to-reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(喷瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whentouched,itshootsseedsupto6metersaway!Learningfromthisplant’s“bodylanguage”,medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit’sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal-worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully,andyoumightcatchthenextscientificinvention!36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstsentence?A．Bytellingastoryaboutplants. B．Bydescribinghowanimalsmove.C．Bygivinganexampleofaplant. D．Bycomparingplantswithanimals.37.Whichplantinventionhelpssaveenergyaccordingtothetext?A．Softclimbingrobots. B．Stickyfeetfromivy.C．SmartFlowersolarpanels. D．Anewwaytosendmedicine.38.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Wherehard-to-reachplacesare. B．Howivyclimbswallswithstickyfeet.C．Whysoftclimbingrobotsaresmallbutstrong. D．Howscientistsinventedclimbingrobotsbystudyingivy.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentKindsofPlants B．PlantBodyLanguage C．PlantsInspiringInventions D．ScientistsandTheirWork第三节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingupisawonderfuljourneythateveryoneexperiences.Itbringschangestoourlivesandmakesusbecomebetterpeople.Alongtheway,youwillmeetnewpeople,facenewchallenges,andlearnnewthings.Butdon’tworry.____41____◆Bebravetofaceproblems.Whenyoufaceaproblem,don’trunawayfromit.____42____Everyproblemyousolvemakesyoustronger.◆____43____Readdifferentkindsofbooks,watcheducationalvideosonline,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandsomething.Themoreyoulearneveryday,themoreyougrowasabetterperson.◆Helpotherswhenyoucan.Helpyourparentswithhouseworkathome,lookafteryoungerbrothersorsisters,orvolunteerinyourcommunitywhenyouhavefreetime.____44____◆Taketimetoreflect(反思)onyourday.Taketimetowritedownwhatyoudidwelleachdayandwhatyoucandobetternexttime.Thishelpsyouknowyourselfbetterandmakeprogresslittlebylittle.◆Focusonyourowngrowth.____45____Justtrytobealittlebetterthanyouwereyesterday.Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Embrace(拥抱)thisjourneywithanopenheart,andyouwillbecomeastronger,kinder,andmoreconfidentperson.A．Alwaysstaythesame.B．Keeplearningnewthings.C．Herearesomeideastohelpyougrow.D．Instead,faceitbravelyandtrytosolveit.E．Youdon’thavetocompareyourselfwithothers.F．Youshouldtrytobebetterthanthepersonnexttoyou.G．Helpingothersteachesyoutobekindandresponsible.四、单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。46.NieErtaught________toplaytheerhuwhenhewasayoungboy.(he)47.Ifeltbetteraftertalkingtomyteacher.Iam________(thank)toher.48.Thebeautifuljacarandas(蓝花楹)inKunmingattractthousandsof________everyyear.(travel)49.Onlinelearningis________helpful,butitrequiresagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrest.(sure)50.2026isthefirstyearofChina’s________Five-YearPlan,andChinawillachievehigh-qualitydevelopment.(fifteen)51.Truekindnessexpectsnothing________________.(作为回报)52.It’snecessaryforustolearnsomebasic________________skillsinourdailylife.(急救)53.SouthwestChina________________________manykindsofwildmushrooms.(是……的家乡)54.________________________inChinaarequitedifferentfromthoseintheWest.(餐桌礼仪)55.Whenmyalarmclock________________,Iwasdreamingofawonderfultrip.(发出响声)五、书面表达56.你校英语角正在开展以“VolunteeringMakesaDifference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_____________________