2025年北京西城区高二（下）期末英语试卷含答案

A.Asuit.B.Ajacket.C.AT-shirt.2.Howwillthewomangototheshoppingcentertoday?A.Hislocker.B.Hi4.Whatisthewoman’s听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。6.WhatwillthewomanprA.Gotowork.B.Ans听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。A.Hecutsthegrass.B.Heshapesthebushes.C.Hep8.WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweeA.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.NeighboA.Thefeaturesofscience.B.ThesocialimpactsofAI.C.Thepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets. Digforwaterifyoucan’tfinditaro Searchfor13 Coveryourselfwithdirtand15whenyougotosleep.Firefightersshouldbeact,sometimesincludingimprovising(临时拼凑)withthethingsHeisnowmakingheadlinesfor2twohomeswithmilkaAlthoughAltadenawasnotinhischarge,Fennessygrewupthereaandfriendsthere.Hearingthenewsofthefire,hetriedtocontacthisbrother.couldn’t3hisbrother,Felearnedhisbrother’sfamilyhadbeentakentosafet 4,FennessyfiguredWhenreachingthespot,Fennessycouldn’tbelievehiseyeslikethiswhereyoudriveformilstreet,hishomeandaneighbor’shousewerestillothernearbyhomeswerealreadyburnEvenmoreworrisome,agasmeterontheneighbor’shousewasmeltinghehadto7thegasmeter,helookedforaExploringhisoptions,Fennessy8hisentrythroughthefrontdoorofoneofthehomesathekitchenlookingforwhatnothingmeansthehome’sgoingtobe9,andinthiscaThetwohomeshesavedarenowtheonlytwohousesstandingontheblock.ButFennessysaidheonlydidwhathecouldasatrainedfirefighterandwasgettingalotof1.A.athandB.ontime2.A.cleaningB.providingC.savingD.filling3.A.persuadeB.reachC.meetD.remind4.A.dayB.tripC.changeD.appointment5.A.accessB.progressC.disturbanceD.destruction6.A.forgotB.wonderedC.fearedD.ignored7.A.coolB.breakC.operateD.remove8.A.missedB.declaredC.delayedD.forced9.A.lostB.emptiedC.movedD.restoredAOdysseyoftheMind(OM)promotescreativity,problemsolving,problem-solvingcompetitionthatgiveskidstheconfidencetothinkforthemsechallenge.Independentstudy,originalideaanswer”thankstoouruniqueopen-endedproblemsthatarebackedbyPerformance,art&culturalstudiesarealsoincorporated,creatingaweforover40years.OMbenefitsalltypesofstudentsastheylearntothinkoutsi●Studentsworkinteamsofuptosevenmembersandspendsolutionstolong-termproblems.Everyyear,therearesixlodeterminesthedivisionf●Inthecompetition,teamshaveeightminutestopresentthowwelltheymeettherequirementsoftheproblem(Long-Termscore)andfortheircreaspecifictothatproblem(Stylescore).YearlymembershipsarerequiredtoparticipateinOM.Eachmembership●StandardMembership$290:Indiv●AdditionalMembership$190:Onl●RanatraFuscaCreativityAward:Itrepresentstheeexhibitexceptionalcreativity,eitherthroughsomeaspectoftheirp●OMER’sAward:Itrecognizesindividbehavior,orexceptiona●OdysseyoftheMindCreacreativeachievementorexcept●OdysseyoftheMindSpiritAward:Itrecognizencouragementanddevelopmentofcooperation,self-respect,andtheappreciationandunderstandingofothers.11.WhatdoesOdysseyoftA.Havinginnovativesolutions.B.GettingC.Impactingothers’dailylives.12.InOdysseyoftheMiA.workingroupsofatleastsC.addresssixproblemsatthesametimeD.preparetheirsolutionswithineightm13.TheparticipantwiththeD.OdysseyoftheMindCreativityAwaBI’vealwaysbeenadaringriskinsevereinjuries,thedeathofmybelovedhorseSpooks,andthehorribleneonprovingthedoctorswrong.Justafewmonthslater,withmymother’ssupport,Irodesidesaddleandwonmyfirstjumpingcompetition.Theexcitementwasincredible.Fromthenon,Icommittedmylifetoadventure,rememberingmyneversay,“Ican’t”.At22,Ireadawoman.IthoughtaboutthatasIsignedmytrickriderapplication,leavingoffthehonorific—Ms.,hopingtohidethefactthatIwasawoman.Buttheynevergotbacktome.Iwasheartbroken.Maybethepositionhadalreadybeenfilled;maybethey’ddiscoverefriendStevethenproposedlaughedattheidea.Butgradually,IrealiYearsago,trialflights—briefintroductheadedfortheUStoworkasarole,butIendedupoutperformingmymalecolNow,Iliveaquieterlife.I’vesettledinavillacarehomes.LastOctober,afternearlyfiftyyearsandcountlessadventures,IreceivedaletStaines.Itwasmytrickriderapplication.Thepostoffistuckbehindadrawerintheoffice—thecompanyneverLookingback,IrealizedthateventhoughIdidn’tgetthatjob,itledmetoaseriesofadventuresthatshapedmylifeinunexpectedandfulfillin14.WhatdidwinningthejumpingcompetitionbringB.TheacquisitionofanewsC.Therecognitionofmother’slove.D.ThedeterminationtogoadA.Curious.B.Inspired.C.Desper16.WhydidthewriterfailtoreceiveanyreplyB.BecauseherapplicationwasnotdeliC.BecausewomenwereunfitforthD.Becausethepositionhadalreadybeenf17.WhatcanwelearnfromthisB.Thebestjourneysarenotmapped.C.DoubtkillsmoregoalsthanCElephantsandgorillasintheRepublicoftheCongo’srainforestsspendalotoftimehisowethought.Usingdrone(无人机)surveysandAIprocessingkofmysteriousopenclearingsamongthetrees.Animalslikeelephants,gorillasvisitthesemuddyainthelanguagesoftheIndigenousBa’Aka,tosearchforvitalnutritionandmaintaintheircomplexThenumerousplaygroundsarevisibleinsatelliteimages,andAIanalysisishThediscoverybeganin2021whenSylvainNgoumaandEvduringfieldworkinOdzala-KokouaNationalParkandfoundatrail(踪迹)ofwet,pot-sizedthroughthewoodstotheopenroundabout.Hockridge,whohadthoughtbaiswereabnormal,says,“Ihaditbackward.ItkindofhitmewhenIwasthere.Youcan’tunderstandanimalinteractionswitbais.”Forthenextthreesummers,theteaminvestigatedtheclearings.Theyanalyconfirmingwhatlocalpeoplehadtoldthem—thatthesenaturalclearingsaroftheworld’smostendangeredmammals.Thebais,theyrealized,arebigmeltingpots,bigplaygrounds,foracollectionofforestanimals.Duringtheinitialsurveys,theteamfollowedelephanttrailstomovethThisprocessledHockridgetowonderaboutanetwork.Althoughpreviousstudiesdocumentedselectedbais,noonehadcountedthemorhadthemeanstomaptheirdistribution.TheteampartnerParks,usingdronestoscankrevealing2,176clearingsinonepark—10timesmorebiggerthansomecollegecampuses.“Baisareultimatelyislandsofresources,andanimalsproducethesenetworksoftrailstoessentiallynavigatetoandfromanetworkofbais,”Hockridgesays.Theresearchers’mapofbais,thefirstofitskind,isalsoamapofconservationpriorities.“Wefindthatahugeportionoftheanimalcommunitydependsonthisuniqueecosystem.Thesespeciesdon’thavealternatThestudyisalsoasteptowarguedthatacombinationofhydrology(水文学)andanimallandscapingisatplay.Butdefinitiveproofremainselusive.Now,withamapinhandandcameratrapsstillinplace,theresearchteamistrackinglong-termchanges,whichhaveimplicationsforthemaintenanceofthesecrucialanimalhabitats.“Wehavehypotheses(假说),”AndrewDavies,anecologistinHarvard,says,“butdon’tknow.”A.funandsafetyC.foodandconnection19.WhatcanwelearnaboutNgoumaandHockridge’sresearch?A.ItdiscoveredhowbB.Itwasthefirsttomapthenetworkofbais.C.Itanalyzedimagesofbaisprovidedbylocalpeople.D.Itconcludedbaiswerespotsintended20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inParagraph6probaC.Possibletooverestimate.D.Unlikelytoques21.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthiA.ConservationPrioritiesinRainforB.HiddenPlaygroundsRevealedinRainfoC.SecretsofRainforestAniD.ModernToolsAdoptedDMondaywasthefirstdayofcoursefornon-sciencemajorscalled“UnderstandingtheUniverse:FromAtomstotheThisiswhatstudentsliketocalla“physicsforpoets”classhumanityhasfacedsomeofthedeepestquestionswecanaskaboutthemathemath.Itisaclassthattriestocapturethetruespiritoftheliberal-arhumanitiesasdifferentandcomplementarywaysofknowingtheworldandwhywintellectualhistoryofphysicsandastronomy(天文学),theclassrequiresthatscientificthinkingbecontextualiculturally,sothatstudentscansituatethewaysinwhicyearsemergedwhentheScientists,bytraining,havelittleexposuretothehumanitiesoftechnicalwork,wespendpreciouslittletimedealingwithwhathappenedculturallyandhistoricallyaroundthesciencewearetryingtounderstand.This,Ibelieve,isthereasonwhysomanyscientistsinthepublicmediacondemn(谴责)thehumanitiesasuseless.Asaconsequence,manyscientificideasarepresentedashavingaddressedsomeofthedeepestquestionswehavebeenasking,whentheyhaven’t.Humanitiesstudents,ontheotherhand,arerainingisalsotechnical,involvinglotsofreadingandcriticalwritingdofclass,whothescientistsandthehumanistsare.Allyouhavetodoisandlookattheclass.HumanistswillquicklylookboredAristotle’sMetaphysics,theoppositewillhappen.ToTheclassroomistheidealplaceforthisconversationbetweenthesciencesaexposingstudentstothetwosidesoftheculturaldivide,westandachanceofcclosethegap.Scientistsshouldrecognizethatsomeresearchtopiextension,nature,andmanyothers—needtobeinvestigatedtogetherwithhumanistsasajointefIfinishedthefirstclassbyremindingthestudentsthatnotevensomeonewhodoesn’twanttolearn.Afterall,asTomStowantingtoknowthatmakesusmatter—scientistsandhumanistsaliA.ItguidesstudentstoexplainrevolutioB.ItappealstoartsstudentstC.ItbreakstheboundarybetweenthesciencesandtheD.It挖sintothesecretsofhuman’spositionin23.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorapplaud?A.Mary,ahistorymajor,quitcomputerengineerB.Mia,anartstudent,drewpicturesC.Ben,teachingchemistry,guidedhisstudenD.David,studyingphysics,workedwithaphilosophystudentforhisp24.WhatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertohisA.UniversitycoursespresentchallenB.TheculturaldivideC.TheeagernesstolearnisofsignD.Prejudicetowardsthehumanitiesishis根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项Forgivenessissomethingthatmanyofusstrivefwe’veheardcountlesspeopleexpresstheintentiontoforgive,onlytostrugglewipreventthemfromtrulyleFirst,let’sdefineforgiveness.behavior.Infact,ourmindstellusthatifwestayangry,bitter,ordistant,we’llbesafefromfurther 26Whileholdingontomemoriesandcreatingdistancemoftendeepensoursadness,isolatesus,andpreventsuschoosingnottoletthatpaincontinuetodefineyourthoughts,emotionForgivenessisessentialbecausewe’reallhuman,andweallmakemistakes.Ifwewanttocultivatemeaningfulrelationships,therewillunavoidablybetimeswhenwehurtoneanother.Forgiinmaintainingthoseconnectionsandourownpeaceofmind.27Forgivingyourselfisespeciallyimportant.Raisingwallsofbitternessorangertowardyourselfisdeeplydamaging.Whenyouholdontoshameorguilt,youcreateemotionalbarriersthatpreventyoufromlivingfullyanSo,howdoweforgive?Whilethejourneyisdeeplypersonalandcanvakeystepsthatcanhelpguideus.Acknallowsustoseeothers(andourselves)asimperfecthsympathytoyourselfandothers.Choosetoreleasebitternessandmoveforwardinlinewithyour 29It’sanongoingpractice.Buteverytimeyouchooseforgiveness,youcreathealingtoflowthroughyourlB.Butweknowthatthisisn’ttrue.C.RecognizethateveryonehD.Rememberthatforgivenessisn’taone-timeevent.E.ForgivenessisthedecisiontoreleaseattachmenttoapaG.Infact,wemayneedtoforgivenotobenefit,treat,logic,impress,motiva30.Theperformanceoftheathletelefteveryoneamazed.31.Heisabrightstudent,buthejustlacksthetolearnnewthings.32.Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedicalt33.Cyclingishighlytohealthand34.ProgrammingrequiresthinkingtograduallybreakbigproblemsintosmaAWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Theaimofthedaandruncampaignsanddiscussionsaroundit.Thisyear’sthemeis“HealthyBeginning,HopefulFutures”.Thehealthofmothersandbabiesisthefoundationofhealthy37(family)andcommunities,BAtortoiseatthePhiladelphiaZoo historyoftheZoo.CAChineseautomakerhascreatedabatteryquicklyasittakestofillyearbyBYD,aChinesefirmthatisovertakingTeslaastheworld’stopsellerofelectricvehicles.Binstallanetworkof4,000flash-chargingstationsacrossChina.ThistechnoloChina,andthecompanyhasyettoconfirm44itwilWeliveinaworldfilledwithdisnext-daydeliveryrighttoourhomes.Inaculturesurrounderightnow,delayedgratification,whichreferstotheabilityresearchshowsitmakesallthediDelayedgratificationandinstantgratificationinvolvethetimirewards.Theformerrequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytomanageimpugivingintoimmediatedesires.Anexampleofthiscouldbewhenayoungmanchoosestoresisttheurgetosplurge(挥霍)onluxuryitemsandinsteadsavemoneyregularlythegoalandsatisfactionhewouldachievefromowningadreamhome,ratherthDelayedgratificationhastodowithone’snaturalabilidelaytheimpulseforimmediatepleasureinfavoroflong-termsatisfactiontime,thesehabitscanaccumulateandleadtobigchangesandresults.ConsistentremindersofwhyweIfwewereallmastersatdelayedgratification,ourenvironmentwouldnotbefilledwith“everythingunderthesun.Ourculturedemandsthatsuccessfulhumansriseabovethemotivateanddelaypersonalgratificationinfavorofdistantgoals.However,abalancerewardsandourdesiretocreatelongevlivesrequirethatweweighthechoicesof“okayrightnow”vs.“biggerbetterlater”.Ittakesajointefforttoo