江苏省徐州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

江苏省徐州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Inthepicture,thestudentsare________.A．swimming B．playingballgames C．flyingkites D．doingmorningexercises2．Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave________.A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours3．MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom2016________2020.A．to B．of C．in D．with4．Whichcolourdoyoulike________,purple,orangeorpink?A．well B．good C．better D．best5．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo6．Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied7．Iwasfull,________theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A．and B．but C．so D．or8．________youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May9．Mary,putonthe________tokeepyourhandswarm.A．gloves B．glasses C．socks D．jeans10．Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom11．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．haveheld D．areheld12．AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which13．—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.A．tookup B．showedoff C．handedout D．camein14．—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty________nextterm.A．atleast B．atpresent C．atall D．atonce15．—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday?—Yeah,________,buddy.A．that’sright B．don’tmentionit C．noworries D．forgetit二、完形填空(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___16___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___17___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___18___countryintheworldto___19___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___20___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___21___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe___22___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___23___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___24___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____25____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom125kmaboveMars.____26____theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____27____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____28____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____29____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____30____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…16．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met17．A．Betternot B．Notatall C．Goahead D．Withpleasure18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth19．A．successfully B．carefully C．specially D．peacefully20．A．inventors B．fighter C．passengers D．scientists21．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why22．A．possibility B．gravity C．difficulty D．safety23．A．kicking B．hitting C．sending D．landing24．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also25．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length26．A．Though B．Until C．Unless D．As27．A．putout B．carryout C．runout D．lookout28．A．checked B．covered C．protected D．avoided29．A．while B．once C．before D．after30．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．energetic三、阅读单选Sunshinenews.comMainsections:NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOthersections:FreeemailChatroomMeeting-roomTopNewsNationThreechildpolicyWorldCOVID____vaccinesBusinessBelt-roadtradesgoupSportsVolleyballNationsLeagueEntertainmentZhangYimou’shotnewmovieWebsitesearch:GoInternetsearch:GoAdvertisement:31．Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.32．Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?A．Writenews. B．Talkwithotherpeople. C．Getfreefruit. D．Makeshortmovies.33．Whereistheadvertisement?A．Atthetopofthepage. B．Inthecenterofthepage. C．Ononesideofthepage. D．Nexttothefamilypicture.Minmin15Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Yanyan13Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry._______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!34．WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?A．Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing. B．Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C．Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset. D．Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.35．Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?A．Bamboolookssobeautiful. B．Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C．Bambooisusedalotinartists’works. D．Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.36．WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A．Theyareallteenagers. B．Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C．Theykeepanimalsathome. D．Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“Comewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youcoming?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateight-year-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.38．WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A．Shewasonhersummervacation. B．Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C．Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D．Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.40．ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A．helikeddoingDIY B．hewasamanoffewwordsC．hehadblackandwhitehair D．hekeptawoodenboxforLisa41．WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A．Takecareofherbrother. B．Writetoherparents. C．Usebigwordssometimes. D．VisitGrandpaoften.Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculture,peoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.Forinstance,theChinesehavemanywordsfor“rice”andfor“familymembers”.TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor“rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,afarmingtool.Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname.Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky,snowpilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It’sthesamewiththeArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels’appearance,characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandallofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords“snow”and“camel”canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds:“cornsnow”,“flyingsnow”,“bigcamel”,“funnycamel”,etc.Aswecansee,thereisa4betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit’snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.42．WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?A．Opinions. B．Examples. C．Conclusions. D．Reasons.43．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinvery________places.A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet44．InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike“snow”and“camel”?A．Byinventingnewwords. B．Byusingothersentences.C．Bymakinguplongerphrases. D．Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.45．Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?A．difference B．connection C．change D．distance四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（继承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每题答案不超过5个词。46．Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting?________________________________47．What’sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle?________________________________48．Whichdidlandscapepaintersprefer,paintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination?________________________________49．HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage?________________________________50．Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.________________________________五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek____51____(be)amazing!We’vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined____52____(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican’trememberwhatit____53____(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?Ialsowant____54____(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso____55____(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays____56____(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot____57____(much)aboutChinesemusic.I____58____(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I’m____59____(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese____60____(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac___61___,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr___62___her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn’tw___63___toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn’trealizehoww___64___herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull___65___inherlife.七、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sweet,position,true,knock,passedaway,size66．I’mcrazyabout________foodlikecakes.67．Chancesdidn’t________untilIbuiltadoor.68．Tonyhasjustgota________inabigcompany.69．Idon’tknowwhetherthestoryis________,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.70．ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRice________onMay22,2021.八、材料作文71．去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。注意：1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：抗击疫情anti-epidemic______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【分析】【详解】句意：在图片中，学生们正在做早操。考查动词和动词短语。swimming游泳；playingballgames玩球类游戏；flyingkites放风筝；doingmorningexercises做早操。根据图片可知，学生们正在做早操，故选D。2．C【分析】【详解】句意：我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。考查名词性的物主代词。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“myfriends”，可知是我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学学习。考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；in在……里；with用。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，此处指“从2016年到2020年”。故选A。4．D【分析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple,orangeorpink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。5．B【分析】【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；havedone现在完成时；willdo一般将来时。根据下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，everyday虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它发生了，你会感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens”可知，出乎意料，所以感到惊讶，故选A。7．B【分析】【详解】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“Iwasfull,”以及“theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。8．B【分析】【详解】句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：玛丽，戴上手套让你的手暖和点。考查名词辨析。gloves手套；glasses眼镜；socks袜子；jeans牛仔裤。根据“tokeepyourhandswarm”可知，手套让手暖和，故选A。10．D【分析】【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。11．B【分析】【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。考查一般将来时的被动语态

。根据题干，可知主语“The19thAsianGames”（第十九届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“inSeptember2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即willbeheld符合语境，故选B。12．C【分析】【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。13．D【分析】【详解】句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了。考查动词短语。tookup拿起，吸纳；showedoff炫耀；handedout分发；camein进来。根据上文“Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.”艾米今天接到很多电话。可知应是“一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了”，要填“进来”，其它选项语意不通，故选D。14．A【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atall根本；atonce立刻。根据“Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty…nextterm.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——你能在星期四之前完成这份报告吗？——能，别担心，伙计。考查情景交际。that’sright没错；don’tmentionit别客气；noworries别担心；forgetit别在意。根据“Yeah”可知，是可以完成的，所以劝对方不用担心。故选C。16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．D24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．C30．C【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。16．句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。17．句意：当然，继续吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合语境，故选C。18．句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。19．句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。20．句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。21．句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。22．句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。23．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。24．句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。25．句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。26．句意：虽然探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，但如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As作为。根据“…theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。27．句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。28．句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点。checked核对；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点，故选C。29．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。30．句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。31．D32．B33．C【分析】文章大意：文章是一个网站的内容信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Main sections：Nation,World,Business,Sports,Entertainment.”可知主要部分有五个：国家，世界，商业，体育，娱乐。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Other sections:Free e mail,Chatroom,Meeting room.”可知聊天室可以让进入网站的人互相交谈。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Advertisement”可知广告在文中的最右一栏，结合选项，故选C。34．B35．D36．A37．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要是敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾介绍了自己家的情况。34．细节理解题。根据“Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.”我住在海边的一所石头房子里。我的父亲是一个渔夫。有时我周末和他去钓鱼。这很有趣!晚饭后，我通常和我的父母在海滩上散步。我和他们谈论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳。我爱我的家和这里的生活。可知ACD表述正确，B选项表述错误。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据“Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.…Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.”可知这是保持干燥的好方法。……。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知空白处应该填“竹子在我们的日常生活中非常重要。”故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Minmin15，Yanyan13，Leilei14”，可知敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾都是青少年。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据Minmin的描述“Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.”我爱我的家和我在这里的生活。Yanyan的描述“Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.”我们家住在一楼。这是保持干燥的好方法。以及Leilei的描述“Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!”请来我家参观，这里很漂亮!可知从文章中我们能知道家里是最好的地方，故选C。38．D39．C40．A41．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。39．词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa”和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith‘Lisa’paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。42．B43．A44．C45．B【分析】本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。42．推理判断题。第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.”可知，爱斯基摩人有大约100个表示“雪”的单词，所以他们住在很冷的地方，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的短语来满足需求，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Soit’snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。46．People.47．Detailedandrealistic.48．Paintingfromtheirimagination.49．Four.50．TheChineseTraditionalPainting.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。46．根据“StartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.”从汉代开始，画家就把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体。故填People.47．根据“Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.”这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填Detailedandrealistic.48．根据“Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.”他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜欢在想象中作画。故填Paintingfromtheirimagination.49．根据“GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.”顾恺之（345−409）在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。“WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.”吴道子（680−759）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及“ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.”张大千（1899−1983）被誉为“中国的毕加索”，吴冠中（1919−2010）是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中国著名画家。故填Four.50．最佳标题题。根据“TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.”中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填TheChineseTraditionalPainting.51．was52．us53．isnamed54．toknow55．relaxing56．arecoming57．more58．havestarted59．really60．subjects