辽宁省朝阳市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

辽宁省朝阳市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________triptoFenghuangMountain?—Wonderful!Weallhad________goodtime.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the2．—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.—AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsof________indoingit.A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit3．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.A．must B．may C．can’t D．should4．—Whoisthattallmanoverthere?—Oh,heis________teacherandheteaches________geography.A．our;us B．us;us C．our;our D．us;our5．—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes6．—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．takedown B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeafter7．—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?—About________ofthemdo.A．threefifths B．twothird C．firstfour D．oneseconds8．Janehasbecome________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoing9．—________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited10．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Idecidetogotherebyair.A．whowillyougotoBeijingwith B．whenyouwillgotoBeijingC．whywillyougotoBeijing D．howyouwillgotoBeijing二、完形填空Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩动)your_____11_____forwardandbackward.”Heshowedthemand_____12_____aresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearned?”oneofthestudentslaughed.”Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit_____13_____easyinfact.”Socratesreplied_____14_____.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“InthisclassI’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,_____15_____youwilldoit100timesaday.”Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto_____16_____,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm?”About80%ofthestudents_____17_____theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarm?”About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents_____18_____silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,_____19_____raisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery_____20_____justbecauseofhisperseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.11．A．arm B．hand C．head D．leg12．A．for B．in C．on D．as13．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．can’t14．A．seriously B．angrily C．happily D．sadly15．A．but B．and C．or D．so16．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself17．A．raises B．areraising C．haveraised D．raised18．A．kept B．sounded C．was D．began19．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody20．A．lucky B．unlucky C．successful D．unsuccessful三、阅读单选FourAnimationStudios（动画工作室）Logo（图标）NamePixarAnimationStudiosWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDreamWorksAnimationStudioGhibliLocationCalifornia,USACalifornia,USACalifornia,USATokyo,JapanIntroductionPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItbelongstoUniversalPicturesnow.GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.FamousmoviesToyStoryFindingNemoTheLionKingBigHero6ShrekKungFuPandaCastleintheSkyMyNeighborTotoro21．Whichisthebest-knowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage?A．StudioGhibli. B．DreamWorksAnimation.C．WaltDisneyAnimationStudios. D．PixarAnimationStudios.22．WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing23．WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfounded?A．In1923 B．In1986 C．In1994 D．In200624．Whichstatement(表述)aboutGhibliistrue?A．ItisapartofUniversalPictures. B．Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.C．ItmadeafilmcalledShrek. D．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.25．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellushowcartoonmoviesaremade B．giveusinformationaboutsomefilmsC．introducesomefamouscartoonstudios D．encouragemorereaderstowatchmoviesOneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe’dlikeforherbirthday.“I’dreallylovetobetenagain,”sherepliedhopefully.Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthentookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(过山车)andtheWallofFear…Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald’swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M’s,herfavoritesweets.Afterthat,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhislovingwifewithabigsmile,“Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?”Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged.“YouFOOL,”sherepliedalittleangrily,“Imeantmydresssize…”26．Thewifeatemanythingsthatdayexcept________.A．ice-cream B．popcorn C．ahotdog D．ahamburger27．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①trytheRollerCoaster

②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls

④haveacupofshakeA．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．①④②③28．Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband’slastquestion?A．Excited B．Strange C．Angry D．Surprised29．Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A．Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.B．Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.C．Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.D．ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.30．Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife’swish?A．Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping. B．Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.C．Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie. D．Shewantedtobethinneragain.InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(冲泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(内蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).31．WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?A．Aglasscup B．Apapercup C．Aplasticcup D．Aclaycup32．Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?A．Oolongtea B．Pu-ertea C．Chrysanthemumtea D．Milkytea33．Whenyouarevisitingafriendin________,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal”inParagraph4mean?A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaysofservingteainChina. B．thedifferentkindsofteainChina.C．thewaysofdrinkingteainChina. D．thereasonsofservingteainChina.Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumanbrainsandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos”,don’tjustsay“hello”.Repeattheperson’snameandsay“Hello,Carlos”.Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Forexample,it’shardtoremember109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153,itwillbecomeeasier.Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,it’llbecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyou’velearnedthatday.Discussthingswithfriends.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightorwrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.36．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecanrememberallinformationindailylife.B．Computerscanrememberallgiveninformation.C．Peoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.D．Humanbrainscanholdmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetroubleinmemorizingtheformulas?A．Storetheminacomputer. B．Breakthemintosmallparts.C．Writethemdownoverandoveragain. D．Discussthemwithfriends.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）?A．Theinformation. B．Thecomputers. C．Whatyou’velearned. D．Thesuggestions.40．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．DiscussingCanHelpYouRememberThings B．TheSuggestionsforImprovingYourMemoryC．ReviewingCanHelpYouImproveYourMemory D．TheImportanceofImprovingYourMemory四、阅读填表Hey!Mother’sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodforyourmom?Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.BuyaPresentforHerMostchildrendon’tknowwhattheirmom’sfavoritethingis.Youdo?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Buyhersomethingshelikes.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putitonthetablenexttohersothatshe’llbesurprisedtoseeitwhenshewakesup.TreatHerasaQueenYourhouseisapalacewithakingandaqueen.Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’rerichorpoor.Yourmotheristherealqueeninyourlifeandinyourfamily,thoughherdutiesmakeherlooklikesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehouseworkandmakesomedeliciousfoodforher.Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!ShareSweetMomentsOurmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheirhealthybabies.Howaboutyou?What’syourbestmomentwithher?Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.TelltheWonderfulWordsLifeisshort.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher“Iloveyou!”anditwouldmakehersmilesosweet.Justtry!Wedon’twanttomisssuchawonderfulthing,right?_____41_____toMakeYourMotherHappyBuya_____42_____foryourmother

Buyhersomethingthatshelikesbest;

Putitonthetablenexttohertogiveherasurprise.Treatyourmotherasaqueen

Dothehouseworktomakeherrelax;

_____43_____niceclothesforhertomakeherlookbeautifulagain...Sharesweetmoments

Remindherofyourbestmomentwithher;

Tellheryouweresohappywhenshe_____44_____goodcareofyouduringterribledays.Tellthewonderfulwords

Tellher“Iloveyou”tomakeherheartjumpforjoy;

Justhavea_____45_____andtakeactionnow.五、阅读回答问题YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice(杂交水稻).HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.In1960,averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen,hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadmoreadvantagesthanothers.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.Ityielded(出产)20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.ButYuanLongpingdidn’tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe“SuperRice”yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”.46．WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan?__________________________________________47．WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice?__________________________________________48．Howmanykilogramsdoesthe“SuperRice”yieldeachmunow?__________________________________________49．Canhybridricehelpthepeopleinothercountries?__________________________________________50．WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements?__________________________________________六、短文选词填空believe

difficult

is

level

year

though

valuableDearstudents,Youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,I’dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail_____51_____thankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyare_____52_____ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou’llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However,alongwithmany_____53_____,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions._____54_____youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafew_____55_____time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!七、填写适当的句子补全对话(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)Mike:Hello!___________56___________?LiLei:Yes,speaking.Mike:Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?LiLei:Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.___________57___________?Mike:No,Ihaven’t.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?LiLei:___________58___________.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Mike:Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksaboutChineseculture.___________59___________?LiLei:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.Mike:Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.LiLei:___________60___________.Mike:Seeyouthen.LiLei:Seeyou.八、补全对话7选5(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)Reporter:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes”.____61____XiaoYu:Ofcourse.Reporter:____62____XiaoYu:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.____63____Reporter:That’strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.____64____XiaoYu:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Reporter:Wonderful!____65____XiaoYu:Goodidea!A．Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?B．Thanksforyourtime.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?E．Itisveryimportant.F．Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G．Let’stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.九、完成句子66．当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。________makingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.67．毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。________,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.68．我正期待着收到你的来信。I’mlookingforward________you.69．2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingin2022.70．去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。Lily________hervacation________tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.71．如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。________Tom________nextweek,Iwillshowhimaroundourcity.十、汉译英：整句72．他们来中国两年了吗?____________________________________?73．这是一本多么有用的字典啊！____________________________________!十一、材料作文74．作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示，简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面，并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。提示：1、表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……2、建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。要求：1、观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3、词数：80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoDealwiththeExamStressWestudentsareverybusywithschoolworkandinthefaceofmanyexamseveryschoolday.Someofus_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——你觉得去凤凰山旅行怎么样？——非常好！我们都玩得很开心。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指去凤凰山的旅行，用定冠词the；第二处是haveagoodtime短语，固定用法。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用微信APP。——找Eric帮忙。他在这方面有丰富的经验。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy精力；experience经验；spirit精神。根据“Idon’tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.”可知，因为不知道如何使用微信才找Eric帮忙的，所以他应该有经验。故选C。3．B【分析】【详解】句意：——明天天气如何？——可能是雨天，多云或晴天。我不确定。考查情态动词用法。must必须，一定，表肯定推测；may可能，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，一定不，表否定推测；should应该，不表推测。此处是情态动词表推测，排除选项D；根据空后“berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.”可知，此处是肯定推测，并且表“可能是雨天，多云或晴天”，排除选项C和A。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？——哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空作动词teaches的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。takedown拆除；takeoff起飞；takeup占据；takeafter与……相像。根据“Ourplanewill...”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。7．A【分析】【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生步行到学校？——大约五分之三。考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除选项C；分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式，排除选项B和D。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，outing的比较级在前面加more/less，排除A/B选项；结合“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知，此处应该是说更加外向了，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes,Iwas.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。10．D【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗？——我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Idecidetogotherebyair.”可知，此处应该问方式，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。11．A12．D13．C14．A15．B16．B17．D18．A19．D20．C【分析】本文讲述了老师让学生们坚持做摆动手臂这件事，刚开始学生们觉得很简单，但是随着时间的推移，只有一个学生坚持到了最后，这个故事想告诉我们坚持不懈是最简单但也是最难的事，坚持不懈的人才会成功。11．句意：那就是前后摆动手臂。arm手臂；hand手；head头；leg腿。根据“Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知，是要学生们摆动手臂，故选A。12．句意：他向他们展示，结果所有的学生都笑了，for为了；in在……里；on在……上；as作为。固定搭配：asaresult“结果”，故选D。13．句意：但它实际上不容易。won’t不会；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；can’t不可能。此处是主系表结构，故此空填系动词，故选C。14．句意：Socrates认真地回复。seriously认真地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit…easyinfact”可知，他很认真地回复学生提出的问题，故选A。15．句意：之后，从今天开始，你会每天做100次。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“starttoday”与“youwilldoit100timesaday”是并列关系，故选B。16．句意：一开始，学生们都挥舞着手臂自言自语。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知，是对他们自己说，故选B。17．句意：大约80%的学生举起手。raises动词三单形式；areraising现在进行时；haveraised现在完成时；raised动词过去式。根据“asked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。18．句意：大约50%的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。kept保持；sounded听起来；was是；began开始。根据“whiletheotherstudents…silent”可知，剩下的学生保持沉默，故选A。19．句意：这次，除了一个学生，没有人举手。everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人。根据“raisedhishandexceptonestudent”可知，除了一个学生，没有人举手，故选D。20．句意：柏拉图非常成功就是因为他的毅力。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；successful成功的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“becauseofhisperseverance”可知，因为自己的坚持所以他成功做到了，故选C。21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C【分析】本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，包括它们的名字，位置，简介以及出名的电影。21．细节理解题。根据“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画之一，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Famousmovies”对应的“ShrekKungFuPanda”可知，《ShrekKungFuPanda》这部电影是由它制作的，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923”可知，它成立于1923年，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld”可知，Ghibli是日本一个非常出名的工作室，D表述正确，故选D。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，故选C。26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【分析】本文主要讲述了一位丈夫想满足妻子的生日愿望，在她生日那天带她去玩了一天，最后才知道原来妻子的愿望不是像十岁的时候一样玩，而是希望自己能变廋一点。26．细节理解题。根据“aHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake”以及“completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M’s”可知，妻子那天没有吃冰激凌。故选A。27．细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序来叙述的，根据第二段“Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoasterandtheWallofFear...”可知，先坐了过山车，即①；根据第三段“herlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake”可知，然后喝了一杯奶昔，即④；根据第四段“Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie”可知，然后看了最新的电影，即②；根据第五段“Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.”可知，最后买了几个洋娃娃，即③，所以正确的顺序为①④②③。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“‘YouFOOL,’sherepliedalittleangrily”可知，妻子在听到丈夫的问题后生气了。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Heaskedhislovingwifewithabigsmile,‘Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?’”可知，丈夫对自己所做的一切感到很满意，选项B的表述正确。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“I’dreallylovetobetenagain”以及“Imeantmydresssize…”可知，妻子的愿望是想再次变瘦。故选D。31．D32．C33．B34．C35．A【分析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。31．细节理解题。根据“aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrewLongjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，长春是寒冷的东北部城市。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“suchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。35．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。36．C37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】短文主要针对如何提高记忆力提出了五条建议。36．细节理解题。根据黑体字部分“Trytousenewinformationimmediately”，“Breakabignumberintosmallparts”，“Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain”，“Alwaysreviewinformation”和“Discussthingswithfriends”可知，短文共提出了五种改善记忆力的方法。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto”可知，人类往往会忘记一些信息，没有人会记得所有的事情，选项A表述错误。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.”可知，在记忆公式或事实的时候，把你需要记住的内容一遍又一遍地写下来，这将帮助你记住更长的时间。故选C。39．代词指代题。根据前面“Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.”可知，所有的这些建议都很有帮助，所以此处them指的是前面提到的suggestions。故选D。40．最佳标题题。短文主要针对如何提高记忆力提出了五条建议，包括1.学了新东西马上用；2.化整为零；3.反复多写；4.多复习；5.和朋友讨论。所以选项B“提高记忆力的建议”符合主旨。故选B。41．How##Ways42．gift##present43．Buy44．took45．try【分析】本文主要是母亲节到来之际，作者给人们一些如何让母亲快乐的建议。41．根据“Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.”可知，本文主要是介绍了一些如何让母亲快乐的建议，也是让母亲快乐的方法。故填How/Ways。42．根据“BuyaPresentforHer”可知，给她母亲买个礼物，gift和present均可表示“礼物”，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填gift/present。43．根据“Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!”可知，去购物中心挑选漂亮的衣服，让她看起来很漂亮，也就是建议给妈妈买件漂亮的衣服。buy买；空处所在句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Buy。44．根据“Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.”可知，也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里，她照顾你时，你是多么快乐，lookedafter=tookcareof表示“照顾”，故填took。45．根据“Justtry!Wedon’twanttomisssuchawonderfulthing,right?”可知，不想错过这美好的时刻，就试一下，try可以用haveatry来替换。故填try。46．Beijing.47．In1973.48．1,100kilograms.49．Yes./Yes,itis.50．TheFatherofHybridRice.【分析】本文向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平以及他的成就。46．根据“HewasborninBeijingin1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于北京，故填Beijing.47．根据“In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.”可知，1973年，第一个杂交水稻出现了。故填In1973.48．根据“Nowthe‘SuperRice’yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.”可知，现在，“超级稻”每亩产量超过1100公斤。故填1,100kilograms.49．根据“andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld”可知，杂交水稻也为世界各国人民带来了福音，故填Yes./Yes,itis.50．根据“Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled‘TheFatherofHybridRice’.”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故填TheFatherofHybridRice.51．tobe52．themostvaluable53．difficulties54．Though55．years’【分析】本文是老师写给学生的信，给出学生一些有关做人做事的建议。51．句意：永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友。bethankfulto“感谢……”，用于failtodosth结构中，故填tobe。52．句意：他们是你身边最宝贵的人。根据“Theyare…ofallthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，父母、老师和朋友是最宝贵的人，备选词valuable符合语境，此处需要形容词最高级作定语，故填themostvaluable。53．句意：然而，伴随着许多困难，也会有许多令人兴奋的事情等着你。根据“However,alongwithmany…therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.”可知，虽然有困难，但是有很多令人兴奋的事，备选词difficult符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，在介词后作宾语，故填difficulties。54．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。根据“…youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethat…”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用备选词though引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Though。55．句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但我希望几年后，你们会回来参观我们的学校。根据“Ihopethatinafew…time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.”可知，此处指将来回到学校，备选词year符合语境，此前有afew修饰，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填years’。56．IsthatLiLei57．Haveyoureadit58．Ofcourse59．Isthereabookshopnearourschool60．Youarewe