辽宁省锦州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

辽宁省锦州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A．news B．advice C．attention D．information2．—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A．OK,Iwill B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Notatall3．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A．whenyougotothemovies B．howoftenyoutakeexerciseC．howsoonhewillcomeback D．howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome4．—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A．Yes,youmust B．Yes,youcan C．No,youneedn’t D．No,youmustn’t5．Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech._6_that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime._7_,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe_8_school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher_9_metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The__10__steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished__11__thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,__12__speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand__13__.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI__14__manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave__15__andworkhard.6．A．Before B．After C．About D．Until7．A．But B．However C．So D．Or8．A．all B．each C．every D．whole9．A．warned B．advised C．trained D．allowed10．A．first B．second C．third D．last11．A．making B．reporting C．writing D．having12．A．my B．his C．her D．our13．A．helpful B．responsible C．outgoing D．thankful14．A．takeaction B．takepartin C．takepridein D．takeafter15．A．celebration B．creativity C．ceremony D．courage三、阅读单选Champion（冠军）ofthecoldArctictern北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlong

Food:Fishandshells（贝类）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlong

Food:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlong

Food:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北极狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotail

Food:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵兰海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlong

Food:Fish

Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C．Wecanstaywarm!16．Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A．Lemming. B．Harpseal. C．Arcticfox. D．Arctictem.17．WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.18．Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A．LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB．PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC．Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD．Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C20．Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column（栏目）ofamagazine.A．art B．animal C．health D．sportsWangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.21．Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.22．WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A．Becauseshehadabadcold. B．Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C．Becauseshehadweaksight. D．Becauseshehadahearingloss.23．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B．WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C．RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D．ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.24．“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”hasthesimilarmeaningto“__________”.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．PracticemakesperfectC．Helpingothersishelpingourselves D．It'snevertoooldtolearn25．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Ideasabouthappiness B．IdeasaboutfamilyC．Ideasaboutfriends D．IdeasaboutlifeParentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasilyfindanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwereborngeniuses（天才）！Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarterthanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently.Thesetestshaveshownthatoverthelast100years,eachnewgeneration（一代人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyourparentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）”.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohisresearch,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents.Butbeingsmartdoesn’tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscoreonacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturntothewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.26．Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Embarrassed.27．WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?A．Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.B．Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.C．ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.D．Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.28．Whatcausedthe“FlynnEffect”accordingtothepassage?A．Bettereducation. B．Newtechnologies.C．Abetterenvironment. D．Newexperiences.29．Theunderlinedword“puzzle”inthepassagemeans___________inChinese.A．拼图 B．困境 C．迷惑 D．阻碍30．Thefollowingfactsarethe“FlynnEffect”EXCEPT__________.A．AchildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphoneB．AchildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzleC．Ahighscoreonavideogamewon’thelpsolvetheproblemsinlifeD．Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily四、阅读填表CPC’s（中国共产党的）100thbirthdayTheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021.Whenitwasfounded（建立）in1921,itonlyhadabout50members.Theywantedtosavethecountryfromthewar.Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsBecauseoftheCOVID-19,theTokyoOlympicswasputoff.TheTokyogovernorsaid,“Vaccines（疫苗）havebroughtarayofhopeandwewillbeabletoenjoytheGamesfromJuly23toAugust8.”ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics.Thetorch（火炬）willtravelaroundJapanandreachTokyoinJuly.Theathletes（运动员）willtakepartin339eventsacross33differentsports.TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing（冲浪）.DubaiWorldExpo（博蓝会）DubaiisgoingtoholdtheWorldExpothisyear.ItwilllastfromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Visitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodandotherkindsofculturefromaroundtheworld.Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime.Therewillbemanypavilions（展馆）fromdifferentcountriesandregions（地区）.EventsTimeDetails___31___OnJuly1,2021Itwasfoundedin1921.Thenumberofthememberswasabout50then.Its___32___istobuildastrongandmoderncountry.TheTokyoOlympicsFromJuly23toAugust8,2021ItwasputoffbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Tokyois___33___hostit.ThetorchwillarriveinTokyoinJuly.Fivenewsportswillappear___34___init.DubaiWorldExpoFromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022Wecanenjoythedeliciousfoodanddifferentcultureindifferentpavilions.Themostadvancedtechnologycanalsobe__35__.五、阅读回答问题OnApril1,theXionganNewAreainHebeiProvincecelebrateditsfourth“birthday”.Theareacovers1,770squarekilometers.It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.TheXionganNewAreaisthethirdimportantnewareaaftertheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（经济特区）andtheShanghaiPudongNewArea.TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.Forexample,thisyearHebeiProvincewillspeedupthebuildingofanexpressline（机场快线）betweenXionganandBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.ThebuildingofanInternetindustrial（工艺的）parkandascienceandtechnologyparkwillalsobegininXionganthisyear.What’smore,theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.XionganisalsocalledChina’s“cityofthefuture”.Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelopintoamoderncitythatisgreen,smartandlivable（宜居的）by2035.Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation（创新）.36．IsBeijingabout100kmsouthwestoftheXionganNewArea?37．WhatproblemscantheXionganNewAreahelpsolveforBeijinginParagraph2?38．Whenwilltheexpresslinebefinished?39．WhyistheXionganNewAreaimportantforBaiyangdianLake?40．WhatwilltheXionganNewAreabeaccordingtothe2018-2035masterplan?六、阅读信息摘录HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________七、多任务混合阅读Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（温室气体）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）________aspenguins（企鹅）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）________thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡议）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnon-fossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（气候行动追踪组织）.46．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：___________________47．文中划线部分（C）指代的是：__________48．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Sealevelswillriseand____________________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.49．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：__________50．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：__________八、阅读还原5选5Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines,”togettheinformation.______51______Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.______52______Therearethreekindsofbookowners.______53______Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog-eared（翻折的）books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?______54______Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed._____55_____Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A．Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B．Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C．Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D．Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.E．Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious（神秘的）.______56______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying_____57_____,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed（到底）?”heasked_____58_____.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I_____59_____amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived_____60_____than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould____61____equally（平等地）.Therearemanyinteresting_____62_____abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk______63______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”

ZhuangZismiled,_____64_____youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona_____65_____one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?十、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A:Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.___________66___________?A:Itwasaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ilikeitverymuch.B:___________67___________?A:Well,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.B:___________68___________?A:We’dbetternotuseplasticbags,either.B:Goodidea!Thenaturalenvironmentisbadlypollutedwithplasticbags.A:Right.Wecanalsosavepaper.Makingpaperneedsmanytrees.B:OK.Thankyou.A:___________69___________.Wouldyouliketojoinmetoprotecttheenvironment?B:___________70___________.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.十一、书信作文71．假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lucy正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Ms.Liu。Appearance（外表）Tall,thin,smartPersonalities（性格）Helpful,friendlyFavoritecolorPinkHobbiesReading,traveling,watchingmoviesAchievementsThefirstprizeintheteachingcompetition要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,ThankyoufortellingmeaboutyourChineseteacher.Ithinkheissuchagreatteacher.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Ms.Liu._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritesoon.Yours,ZhangHua十二、小作文72．阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Manystudentshaveanumberofinterestingideasabouttheirdreamschools.Maybepeoplewillbuildtheseschoolssomeday.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Inmydreamschool,therewillbenorealclassrooms.Wewillstudyinourownrooms.WithVRtechnology（虚拟现实技术）,wecanstudymore.Paragraph1:Inmydreamschool,wewillhaveflexible（灵活的）learningchoices._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believeinyourself.Youcandoit”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK,Iwill好的，我会的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不会；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Notatall别客气；根据“It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Intwoweeks”可知，应用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes,youmust是的，你必须；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,youneedn’t不，不必；No,youmustn’t不，你不能；根据“Youcancleanitafterschool.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，MustI...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。6．B7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。6．句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。7．句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime”与“thingsbegantochangeoneday”是转折关系，故选B。8．句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“makeaspeechinfrontofthe…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。9．句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“metothinkaboutitcarefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。10．句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The…steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。11．句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“thespeechonpaper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。12．句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Ifinished…thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。13．句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI…manydifferentafter-schoolactivities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。14．句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。takeaction采取行动；takepartin参加；takepridein以……为傲；takeafter与……相像。根据“after-schoolactivities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。15．句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。16．细节理解题，根据“Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。17．细节理解题，根据“Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。18．细节理解题，根据“Arctictern”“Food:Fishandshells”；“Polarbear”“Food:Sealsandfish”；“Arcticfox”“Food:Lemmings,fishandbirds”及“Harpseal”“Food:Fish”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。19．推理判断题，根据“Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。20．推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。21．D22．B23．D24．C25．A【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。21．推理判断题。根据“WangHongyue,14,Sichuan”“IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Ihadabadstomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。24．句意猜测题。根据“Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。26．细节理解题。根据“Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtestsaroundtheworldrecently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingtodowithtechnology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“Sowemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzlethanourparents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe“FlynnEffect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。31．CPC’s100thbirthday32．aim##purpose##goal##dream33．preparingto34．forthefirsttime35．learntabout##learnedabout【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党100周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。31．根据本段标题“CPC’s（中国共产党的）100thbirthday”及“TheCPCwillhaveits100thbirthdayonJuly1,2021”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党100周年，故填CPC’s100thbirthday。32．根据“Sinceitsfirstday,thePartyhasbeentryingitsbesttobuildastrongandmoderncountry.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填aim/purpose/goal/dream。33．根据“ThecityispreparingtohosttheOlympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparingto。34．根据“TheTokyoOlympicswillhavefivenewsportsforthefirsttime—baseball,karate（空手道）,skateboard,sportsclimbingandsurfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填forthefirsttime。35．根据“Wecanalsolearnaboutthemostadvanced（先进的）technologyofourtime”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填learntabout/learnedabout。36．No/Noitisn’t.37．Trafficjamsandairpollution.38．Bytheendof2023.39．Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).40．(Itwillbe)amoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivable)andaplaceforinnovation./It/Theareawilldevelopinto/beamoderncity(thatisgreen,smartandlivableby2035).Itwillalsobeaplaceforinnovation.【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。36．根据“It’sabout100kmsouthwestofBeijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约100公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约100公里，故填No/Noitisn’t.37．根据“TheXionganNewAreawillhelpsolveproblemsinBeijing,liketrafficjams（拥堵）andairpollution.”可知，雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题，故填Trafficjamsandairpollution.38．根据“Theexpresslineisgoingtobefinishedbytheendof2023.”可知，快线将于2023年底完工，故填Bytheendof2023.39．根据“theareawillimprovethewaterquality（质量）ofBaiyangdianLake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填Becauseitwillimprovethewaterquality(ofBaiyangdianLake).40．根据“Accordingtothe2018-2035masterplanfortheXionganNewArea,theareawilldevelop