内蒙古通辽市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

内蒙古通辽市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、完形填空Asthesayinggoes.“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor_____1_____savedmanypeople’slivesinourcountry.In2003,SARS_____2_____inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople_____3_____thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey_____4_____patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter._____5_____17yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic(流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina’sNationalHealthCommission’sexpertpanel(咨询组）for_____6_____theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout_____7_____abouthuman-to-humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery_____8_____incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland_____9_____youngdoctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,_______10_______hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina’sfightagainstthepandemic.1．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose2．A．had B．appeared C．happened D．found3．A．diedout B．diedof C．diedaway D．diedfrom4．A．treated B．treaded C．traded D．trended5．A．On B．Around C．Over D．For6．A．investigate B．investigates C．investigating D．investigated7．A．slowly B．quietly C．mostly D．frankly8．A．effective B．affecting C．effort D．efficacy9．A．trusts B．teaches C．saves D．thanks10．A．though B．even C．because D．so二、阅读单选Kids’SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thentinsmaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAideWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hourts:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.

Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m,Ihavet7-yearolddaughter,anda5-yearoldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek11．Howmuchcanacampcounselormikeintotal?A．$10 B．$100 C．$150 D．$80012．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe_____.A．caring B．creative C．energetic D．patient13．Whatdoesateacher’saideneedtodo?A．Helpchildrendoactivities. B．Teachchildrenscience.C．PlayLEGOwithchildren. D．Preparesnacksforchildren.14．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．Campcounselor. D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.15．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite. B．Inadictionary. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inapicturebook.Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(传输）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.16．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.17．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地18．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．”smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors19．About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G20．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB．thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC．with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD．inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife“Ihavenospecialtalent.I’monlypassionatelycurious.”ThisfamousquotefromAlbertEinsteinmighttellthereasonforhissuccess.WhenNewtondiscoveredgravity,andwhenThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,theircuriositywasgreatlysatisfied.Iftheyhadn’tbeencurious,whatalossforhumans!Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity(求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence.Somestudiesalsoshowtherearebenefitsofcuriosityinimprovingthelong-termleveloflearningandmemory,andalotofpositiveresultsareconnectedwithcuriosity.Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.Despitetherebeingdifferentviewsonthereasonforcuriosity,mostexpertsreachanagreementthatlikethewaythestomachlooksforfood,ourbrainlooksforknowledge.Peopleandanimalsareeagertoknowthingsbecausegettingthatinformationmeansareward.Aninterestingthingisthatourbrainwillreleaseapleasure-relatedchemicalwhenithasbeengivennewinformation,makingseekinginformationmuchlikeeating—anotherpleasantactivity.Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.However,howexactlythechemicalplaysarolestillremainsamystery.Consideringthepresentlevelofresearchoncuriosityandthedrivingforceofcuriosity,includingscientificcuriosity,moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield.It’ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwillhelpuncovercuriosity.Andremembereventhoughtheidiomsays“Curiositykillsthecat”,itendswithsatisfactionbringingitback.21．WhatdotheexamplesmentionedinParagraph1intendtotellus?A．Theimportanceofbeingcurious. B．Theadvicefromsuccessfulpeople.C．Thereasonwhyhumanskeepcurious. D．Therelationshipbetweencuriosityandefforts.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutintellectualcuriosityfromParagraph2?A．Itoftenrequireslong-termtraining.B．Ithelpspeopledevelopapositivelifestyle.C．Studentswithitlearnbetterthanthosesmartones.D．Studentsbornsmartoftenhavestrongerintellectualcuriosity.23．Whichofthefollowingideasisgenerallyacceptedaboutcuriosity?A．Humancuriositycomeswhentheywanttochangeresults.B．Itisnaturalandcommonamonghumansandanimals.C．Itisoftenrelatedtosomeadventurousactivities.D．Animals’curiosityappearswithhunger.24．Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A．Curiositytakesmanydifferentforms.B．Peoplemaymakemistakesbecauseofstrongcuriosity.C．Curiositymakespeopledissatisfiedwiththeirpresentsituations.D．Peopleshoulddomoreresearchoncuriositywithsomecuriosity.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．It’ssafetosaythatcuriosityitselfwon’thelpuncovercuriosity.B．Peopleshouldn’thaveanycuriosity.C．Intellectualcuriositycontributestoschoolperformanceleasthanintelligence.D．Increasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.三、阅读填表MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor’sPalacewhichhedescribedas“ThegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolarge.MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。MarcoPoloandChinaBefore_____26_____inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17,hetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather.DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.HehelpedtheEmperordomany_____27_____jobsaroundChina.ThebeautyofChina_____28_____him.HedescribedtheSummerPalaceasthegreatestpalacethathehadeverseen.Somethingswhichheneversawbeforeattractedhim.Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery______29______.Abookwas_____30_____abouthistravellingexperiences.四、阅读回答问题HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewavesinthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.Theshiptravelledeastandstoppednexttoalargeblockoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracksaround,”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship’snavigationsystemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavedordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,seaswillbemoreopen,waveswillbestronger.Therearestormytimesahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。31．WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?_______________________________________32．Whathappenedtotheicearoundtheshipwhentheshipmovedintotheice?_______________________________________33．Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?_______________________________________34．Whatanimalswillbeindangerbecauseofthehugewaves?_______________________________________35．Whatwillpeopleseeintheseicywaters?_______________________________________五、完成句子36．帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。IthasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthose________________.37．据报道今年中国又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。Itisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeen________________orbitinChinathisyear.38．政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasuresto________________garbagesortingpolicy.39．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Onlyby________________canwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.40．“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。Thethree-childpolicycontributestoeasingthe________fromtheaging________.六、话题作文41．我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景；有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请以”BeautifulChina”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。要求：1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。2.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。3.词数：80词左右的短文。BeautifulChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。1．句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。whom先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用who。故选C。2．句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发。had有；appeared出现；happened偶然发生；found发现。根据常识可知，2003年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选C。3．句意：数百人死于这种疾病。diedout消灭；diedof死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因；diedaway消失；diedfrom死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用diefrom。故选D。4．句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。treated治疗；treaded踩；traded做买卖；trended倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选A。5．句意：大约17年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。On在……上，介词；Around大约，副词；Over在……上方，介词；For对于，介词。根据常识可知，2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约17年。故选B。6．句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。investigate动词原形；investigates单三式；investigating动名词形式；investigated过去分词。空处的词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式。故选C。7．句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。slowly慢地；quietly安静地；mostly主要地；frankly坦率地。根据后句“andsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.”可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选D。8．句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。effective有效的；affecting影响；effort努力；efficacy功效。在……方面有功效：beeffectivein，固定短语。故选A。9．句意：现在84岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。trusts信任；teaches教；saves挽救；thanks感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选B。10．句意：2020年9月8日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。though虽然；even甚至；because因为；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用because，因为。故选C。11．D12．B13．A14．B15．A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。11．推理判断题。根据“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.”和“Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据“SummerCareGiver,I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C【分析】本文介绍了5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越来越方便。有了5G，许多事情不再像是梦想。16．细节理解题。根据“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds，”可知，下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病人，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.”和“Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.”和“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知，“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，5G可以把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D【分析】文章通过多个科学家因为好奇而得出的重大发现和发明，说明好奇心对于人类是有好处的，并对这方面的研究做了阐述。21．推理判断题。根据“Iftheyhadn’tbeencurious,whatalossforhumans!”可知，作者认为科学家如果没有这些好奇心的话，将是人类的一大损失，所以说这里是强调好奇心的重要性，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Thereisacommontruththatintellectualcuriosity(求知欲）contributestoschoolperformancemorethanintelligence...”可知，求知欲强的孩子比聪明的孩子会学得更好，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ithasbeenknownthatbothanimalsandhumansarewillingtotakearisktosatisfytheircuriositydespiteknowingthattheresultwillremainunchanged.”可知，人类和动物都会有求知，故选B。24．段落大意题。根据“...moreresearchshouldbecarriedoninthisfield...”可知，人们应该在好奇心上做更多的研究，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Researchersnewlyfoundthatincreasingthereleaseofthechemicalgreatlyincreasedthecuriosityinanimals.”可知，增加化学物质的释放极大地增加了动物的好奇心。故选D。26．arriving27．important28．amazed##impressed29．rich##wealthy30．written【分析】本文主要介绍了马克·波罗的生平以及他在中国十七年的故事。26．根据“MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.”可知，此处介绍的是马克·波罗到达中国之前的生活，arrivein表示“到达”，空前有介词Before，此处用arriving。故填arriving。27．根据“TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.”可知，马克帮皇帝做很多重要的工作。故填important。28．根据“MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.”以及“HewasimpressedbytheEmperor’sPalacewhichhedescribedas‘ThegreatestpalacethatI’veeverseen’.”可知，中国的美丽让他感到惊讶，给他留下了深刻的印象，amaze/impresssb.表示“使某人感到惊讶/印象深刻”，此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填amazed/impressed。29．根据“MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotofmoneythen.”可知，马克返回意大利时很富有。故填rich/wealthy。30．根据“AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.”可知，有人写了一本关于他旅行经历的书，write写，与主语“Abook”为被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为bedone，write的过去分词为written。故填written。31．InMay2010.32．Thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipinto