山东省聊城市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

山东省聊城市2021年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiXinyu,a20-year-oldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince,becamea___1___atCentralChinaNormalUniversity(华中师范大学)andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn’tas___2___asitlooks.

TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly___3___yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit___4___shedidn’tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake,shelearnedto___5___withherlefthandandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand.“Ihope

___6___canacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you

Sheproved(证明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame___7___.ShewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Li___8___manypeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008.“Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein___9___,”shesaidtotheinterviewer.

Whentalkingaboutuniversity____10____,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.1．A．teacher B．worker C．student2．A．easy B．hard C．valuable3．A．six B．seven C．eight4．A．so B．but C．or5．A．play B．cook C．write6．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone7．A．healthy B．patient C．successful8．A．protected B．thanked C．forgot9．A．need B．luck C．safety10．A．service B．history C．life二、阅读单选阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A。

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doaswesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetite”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetite”.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome…?”Youcantakeitandsay“Thankyou”.Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudonotlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry,Idon’teatmeat.”or“Idon’teatfish”.Noonewillbecross.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.11．WhenyoueatWesternfood,alwaysdoastheRomansdo.________A．Right. B．Wrong.12．InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.________A．Right. B．Wrong.13．TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.________A．Right. B．Wrong.14．Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.________A．Right. B．Wrong.15．WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends’dinner,you’dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.________A．Right. B．Wrong.WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.

Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.

TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.

Inaword,youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait--filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!16．Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin________.A．July B．August C．September D．October17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers?________A．Theyarewelltrained.B．Theysettestseveryday.C．Theyhavealotofexperience.D．Theyworkforfourhoursaday.18．Formanystudents,thebestpartofthecourseis________.A．goingshopping B．stayinginahotelC．learningEnglish D．experiencingAmericanfamilylife19．Youwillbeaskedto________ifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A．filloutaform B．workinsmallgroupsC．taketripstoHollywood D．payforyourcourseafterclass20．Thepassageaboveismostprobably________.A．anadvertisement(广告) B．atravelguideC．alanguageintroduction D．anentertainment(娱乐)reportDoyouthinkthatasnowshoehare(雪鞋兔)wearssnowshoes?Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare?Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn’tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing“snowshoes”.TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily,theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits,andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan’tseeandhavenofur(软毛)whentheyareborn.Theyareabletoseeandgetfurwhentheygrowalittleolder.Hares,however,areborntosee,fullyfurredandreadytorun.Snowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn,snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter,sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychangecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn’tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheears,whichstayblack.Snowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown,theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.21．Asnowshoehareisaharethat________.A．wearssnowshoes B．hasbigfrontlegsC．haslargebacklegs D．livesinSouthAmerica22．Theunderlinedword“sinking”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．下陷 B．弹起 C．挖掘 D．躲藏23．Hares________whentheyareborn.A．can’tseeandhavenofur B．canseeandhavefurC．can’tseebuthavefur D．canseebuthavenofur24．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?________A．Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.B．Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.C．Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.D．Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.25．Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A．Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.B．Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.C．Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.D．Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.Asthesayinggoes,“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.”AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakesthattoheart.Inthesummerof2016,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily,Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn’tstopSamanthagrowingintoanoutgoinggirl.Whenshewasout,shetriedtocommunicatewithherneighbors.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandherbecausetheydidn’tknowsignlanguage(手势语).Itmadethemalittleupset.Insteadofgivingup,theneighborsdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.TheyfoundasignlanguageteacherandtookclassesinLucia’slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthepower(影响)ofcommunity.“Samanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogether,”shesays.Itwasnoteasyfortheneighborstolearnsignlanguage,buttheyenjoyedtheprocess(过程).Beforelong,theycouldcommunicatewiththelittlegirlfreely.BothSamanthaandherparentswereveryhappy.“WeareseeingchangesinSamantha.We’rejustsothankfulthatwelivehereandwearesurrounded(被围绕)bythesewonderfulpeople,”Samantha’smothersays.“Ican’tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter.”Andthey’renottheonlyoneswhosaythey’rethankful.“Samanthaisdoingsomethingforus,”saysomeneighbors.“Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser.”26．WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2?A．Shewasnotanoutgoinggirl.B．Shecouldn’tmakeherneighborsunderstandher.C．Shedidn’tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbors.D．ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.27．FromthepassageweknowthatLucia________.A．cametoNewton20yearsagoB．doesn’tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreatC．refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouseD．thinkstheneighborsgettogetherbecauseofSamantha28．Theneighborslearnedsignlanguage________.A．happily B．easily C．slowly D．badly29．AccordingtoSamantha’smother,________.A．LuciaistheonlywonderfulpersonB．NewtonisthebestplaceforSamanthaC．nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamanthaD．theyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter30．Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．Whosurroundedthefamily?B．Howdidafamilyraiseachild?C．Whomadethecommunitycloser?D．Howdidtheneighborshelpadeafgirl?三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat___31___(冠词)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.Youcanlearnalotfrom___32___(do)housework.Whileyou’redoinghousework,youcanlearntoprepare___33___(meal),docleaning,andkeepagarden.___34___(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou___35___(learn)suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworkinginateam.Whenyoutakepart___36___(介词)yourfamilylife,you’llfeelresponsible(有责任感的).Youareapartofyourfamily___37___(certain).Everyoneinthe“team”ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyougrowasaperson___38___(连词)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplethingcanmake___39___(冠词)difference.Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework,the____40____(good)yourfuturewillbe.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,Carlos.★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas(公式)orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.★永远不要说你记忆力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.41．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________________42．回答问题：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?______________________________________________43．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?_______________________________________________44．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

______________________________________________45．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。______________________________________________五、材料作文46．假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。4.自己的感受和今后的打算。注意：1.短文词数；80左右。2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’mamiddleschoolstudent.OnmywaytoschoolthismorningIhadanaccident.__________________