山东省临沂市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

山东省临沂市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A．in B．on C．at2．Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A．a B．an C．/3．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A．shine B．shining C．toshine4．Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A．wentby B．wentout C．wentoff5．________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A．Because B．Although C．Unless6．YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A．often B．usually C．never7．Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A．toexpress B．expresses C．express8．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A．whenSunCinemaclosestodayB．howIcangettoSunCinemaC．howcanIgettoSunCinema二、阅读单选Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.B．Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．11．Thewriterwrotethepassageina________tone(语气).A．scary B．surprising C．disappointing12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lifein2060 B．TheBiggestBreakthrough C．HowtoLiveLongerWhichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(样品)intin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B．C．Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．comparingsomeinformationC．givingseveralusefulsuggestions14．InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“________”inChinese.A．删除 B．采摘 C．修剪15．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentB．blackteaishealthierthangreenteaC．teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink16．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．thepopularityofteabagsB．thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteaC．thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea三、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

AFriendtothePilgrims“IspeakEnglish.”WhenthePilgrims(清教徒前辈美洲移民)heardthesewords,theywereverysurprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican(印第安人).ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船长),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘获)fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.InEngland,afriendofWeymouth’stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隶).InSpain,somemonks(僧侣)savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto’shome.SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!17．WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto’svillage?________________18．WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?________________19．WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?________________20．HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?________________21．WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?________________四、阅读还原5选4OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt’sfence(栅栏).Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.____22____SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthiswork?”Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”“Doyoureallylikeit?”“____23____”Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon’tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit’sonthestreet.It’sdifficulttodoitright.”

“Comeon,letmetry.”“I’dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon’tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”“I’llbecareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”____24____WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.____25____Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A．AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom’stoysiftheydid.B．TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉强)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.C．Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.D．Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.E．Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?五、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。KidsintheForestWhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼儿园)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.He____26____(describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.Thisisn’tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.It’saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson’sschooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.Today’skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa“good”collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,andevenfour-year-olds____27____(require)toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimeforchildren____28____(become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseіnоbеѕіtу(肥胖)аnddерrеѕѕіоn(抑郁)amongchildren.Moreandmoreparents____29____(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven____30____(climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfortoday’schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer____31____(depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalldangersandhow____32____(protect)theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes“hug”nature.Itisgoodforyou!六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A．thathavedied

B．thathasgrownup

C．maketheircitygreener

D．askforhelp

E.celebratesInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto____33____.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone____34____overacommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees____35____.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand____36____.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A．sothat

B．setup

C．inorderto

D．whenever

E.makesureIn1995,theFUF____37____aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They____38____thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).Theysetouttowork____39____theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople____40____plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew________everyyear.(textbook)42．Ourclassroomusedtobeonthe________floorofthatbuilding.(four)43．In1920,the________firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)44．YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyed________verymuch.(her)45．Theearlieryoutravel________,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)46．Softmusiccanhelpusfall________fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)47．AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea________totheirsociety.(different)48．Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunand________summercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)八、材料作文49．在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“OneThingI’mProudof”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。提示：1.Whatisthethingyou’reproudof?2.

Whyareyouproudofit?OneThingI’mProudof________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。考查冠词用法。根据“plasticpollutionis...hugeproblem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词。短语stopsb/sthfromdoing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。考查动词短语。wentby时间逝去；wentout熄灭；wentoff突然发出响声；根据“thealarmclock”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。“Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years”与“thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：你和我都很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。考查副词。often经常；usually通常；never从不；根据“hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater”可知，从不担心找不到干净的水，应用never表示，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。9．A10．C11．B12．A【分析】文章是对2060年的生活进行畅想。9．细节理解题。根据“In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.”以及“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”可知，到2060年，人类或许能够与狗狗和外星人交流。故选A。10．篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出2060年我们的生活将改变，超出我们最疯狂的梦想；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面介绍2060年的生活中的改变；第六段再次总结让我们期待2060年的生活会是什么样子，C选项的结构划分符合，故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.”以及“Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!”可知，2060年的生活的改变将超出我们最疯狂的梦想，是令人惊讶的，所以作者是以令人惊叹的语气写出这篇文章，故选B。12．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!”可知，文章主要是畅想2060年的生活，故选A。13．B14．C15．A16．C【分析】文章介绍了有关茶的发展历史以及世界上产茶最多的国家以及喝茶最多的国家等。13．细节理解题。根据“Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.”可知，文章通过自问自答的比较的方式开始文章的描述，故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据“Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.”以及“Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.”可知，原本能够长9米高的茶树，让它保持在0.9到1.2米之间是需要修剪才可以的，所以单词“pruned”指的是“修剪”，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.”以及“Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.”可知，茶和茶包都是偶然间发明的，故选A。16．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍茶的发现以及发展历史，故选C。17．HecapturedfiveNativeAmericans.18．Many

important

men

in

Englandthat

Squanto

knew.19．In1620.20．Hehelped

thePilgrims

in

manyways,

including

teaching

them

how

tocatch

fish.21．Hewasbig-hearted.BecausehevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland./Hewasforgiving.BecauseheofferedtohelpthePilgrimsalthoughsomeEnglishmenwerecrueltohim./Hewasbrave.Becausehetriedhisbesttogobackhomealthoughhehadtofacesomanydifficulties.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)【分析】文章介绍了印第安人Squanto的坎坷的人生经历，以及他对清教徒前辈美洲移民的帮助。17．根据“GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船长),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘获)fivemen.”可知，当Weymouth来到Squanto所在的村庄时抓了五个印第安人，故填HecapturedfiveNativeAmericans.18．根据“Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.”可知，Squanto认识了许多英国的重要人物。他们喜欢Squanto，想帮助他。最后，Squanto在他们的帮助下于1619年回到了他的家乡，故填ManyimportantmeninEnglandthatSquantoknew。19．根据“WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.”可知，清教徒是1620年到达美洲，故填In1620。20．根据“SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.”可知，Squanto在许多方面帮助了清教徒，包括教他们如何捕鱼。故填HehelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.21．根据“WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘获)fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.”说明，他是心胸宽广的，因为他自愿和Weymouth一起去英国。根据“In1614...TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo...hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隶).”以及“WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.”可知，他很宽容，因为他愿意帮助朝圣者，尽管有些英国人对他很残忍。根据“Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.”可知，他很勇敢。因为尽管他要面对很多困难，但他还是尽力回家了，故填Hewasbig-hearted.BecausehevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland./Hewasforgiving.BecauseheofferedtohelpthePilgrimsalthoughsomeEnglishmenwerecrueltohim./Hewasbrave.Becausehetriedhisbesttogobackhomealthoughhehadtofacesomanydifficulties.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)22．C23．E24．B25．D【分析】文章选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，这段内容主要讲聪明的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他粉刷篱笆的。22．根据“Tomignoredhimandcontinuedpainting.”可知在此之前已经拿起刷子开始粉刷篱笆了，C项“突然，他有了一个主意。他拿起刷子开始粉刷。”符合语境。故选C。23．根据“Doyoureallylikeit?”可知本问汤姆是否真的喜欢粉刷篱笆，结合“Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.”可知汤姆表现成很喜欢粉刷篱笆的样子，E项“为什么不呢？一个男孩每天都有机会粉刷篱笆吗？”符合语境。故选E。24．根据“WhileBenwasworkinginthesun”可知汤姆让本粉刷篱笆了，B项“汤姆把刷子递给本，脸上带着不情愿，但心里却很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。25．根据“BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.”可知大家都争着粉刷篱笆，D项“等到他的油漆都用光的时候，他已经有了许多玩具和宝贝，而且篱笆已经刷了三层漆了。”符合语境。故选D。26．described27．arerequired28．isbecoming29．haverealized30．climbing31．depends32．toprotect【分析】文中作者通过儿子在林间幼儿园的学校生活引发了对美国典型的幼儿园的思考，作者更倾向于林间幼儿园的教学理念，呼吁大家要“拥抱”自然。26．句意：他兴奋地向我描述了凉爽的河水的美妙感觉。根据上文可知本段用一般过去时讲最近一个夏天的下午的事情，用describe的过去式described。故填described。27．句意：人们认为，通往“好”大学的道路早在幼儿园时代就开始了，甚至四岁的孩子也被要求每天阅读和记忆新单词。and连接并列句，时态保持一致，用一般现在时，主语“four-year-olds”是复数，且是被要求阅读和记忆新单词，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，其后接require的过去分词形式required。故填arerequired。28．句意：所以现在孩子们的户外时间变得越来越少了。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing，主语“time”是不可数名词，be动词用is，become的现在分词形式为becoming。故填isbecoming。29．句意：越来越多的家长已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性。根据“Moreandmoreparents...(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.”可知是到目前为止已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性，用现在完成时，主语“parents”是复数，其后用助动词have，realize的过去分词形式为realized。故填haverealized。30．句意：与传统学校的孩子不同，森林学校的孩子每天都在学习蚂蚁山，甚至爬上高高的树。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，climb的动名词形式为climbing。故填climbing。31．句意：答案很大程度上取决于你问的是谁。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“theanswer”是单数，其后接动词的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。32．句意：他学会了如何处理小危险和如何保护环境。and连接并列成分，此处用“how+动词不定式”结构。故填toprotect。33．C34．E35．A36．D【分析】本文介绍了旧金山的一个特殊支援小组的主要工作内容。33．句意：这些志愿者想让他们的城市更环保。根据“theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees”可知，种树可以让城市更环保，C选项“maketheircitygreener让他们的城市更