湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题一、阅读单选)

1.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope．It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic．IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna．IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson．Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz．HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope．Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular．Hewroteover150waltzes．In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz．Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer．HewasborninAustriain1756．Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin．HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities．Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic．Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty﹣five．LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandson，hewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect．（1）ManymusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna．________A．Right．B．Wrong．（2）Strausstheyoungerplayedthepiano，theviolinandthedrumsattheageofsix．________A．Right．B．Wrong．（3）Mozart'sfamilytookhimaroundEurope．________A．Right．B．Wrong．（4）Thefather，JohannStrauss，diedin1791．________A．Right．B．Wrong．（5）MozartwroteTheBlueDanube．________A．Right．B．Wrong．

2.

Moderation（自我调节）

Pay

attentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eat

well

It

isimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

The

waystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

To

sumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.（1）Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits. B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.（2）Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At1:00am.（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide. B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.（4）What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

3.

UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

Soon

afterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

Just

whenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!

I

ranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!

“Don’tkillme!”Icried.

“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.（1）Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.（2）Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.（3）The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.（4）What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeMan B.AScaryPark C.ABraveCross

4.

In

Darayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.

Over

theyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.

△________

Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

You

mayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.（2）Whichcanbestreplace“________△________”inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.（3）WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.（4）Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

5.

My

nameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

The

SchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

In

themorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.________△________

Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

We

sendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

The

Internetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.（1）Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaC.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily（2）Whichsentencecanbestreplace“________△________”inthepassage?A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding. B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.（3）Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A.课本 B.作业 C.课程（4）Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?二、完型填空)

6.

John

wasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas__________,sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but__________failedmath.

The

twokidscouldn’tbemoredifferent,butanactof__________connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn’t__________that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.

The

ladyhappenedtobeKevin’s__________.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho__________thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname’sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.“What?”Kevinsaid__________,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”

To

thankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome__________.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto__________him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyou__________returningmymom’spurseyesterday!”

“You

meanthatnicelady?”Johnasked

“Yes.She__________inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetogetmymother’spermission（允许）first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn’shome.John’smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora__________.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.

The

twokids__________thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed__________Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

With

John’shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests__________,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.（1）A.friendly B.brave C.shy（2）A.always B.sometimes C.never（3）A.bravery B.kindness C.friendship（4）A.notice B.see C.care（5）A.aunt B.mother C.grandma（6）A.left B.showed C.returned（7）A.angrily B.worriedly C.surprisedly（8）A.snacks B.meals C.fruits（9）A.thank B.beat C.wake（10）A.for B.to C.of（11）A.asksto B.comesto C.wantsto（12）A.prize B.challenge C.change（13）A.sent B.enjoyed C.got（14）A.how B.why C.when（15）A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily三、根据句意填空)

7.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isaw________oldmanlyingonthestreet.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空)

8.—IsthisLinda’swatch?—No,itisn’t.________(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

9.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever________(hang)outonschoolnights.五、根据句意填空)

10.—I’mhungry,mum.—There________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空)

11.Look,the________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

12.Weused________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

13.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite________(careful).七、根据句意填空)

14.________clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

15.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn’tstopworking,________shewastired.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空)

16.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

17.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,________(create)in1962.

18.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

19.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas________(busy)asShenzhen.九、根据句意填空)

20.—Oh,mygod!________isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

21.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.十、语篇翻译)

22.

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.2.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

One

ofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.

3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4.

Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.

One

ofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

If

youwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.（1）________________（2）________________（3）________________（4）________________（5）________________十一、回答问题)

23.

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Daming:That’sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:That’stoobad.

Alan