2026年湖南(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年湖南(高考)英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。后半句plays为一般现在时，故前半句也应用一般现在时。主语he，be动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“既是……也是……”或“程度相当”。此处完整结构为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。注意冠词an的位置，修饰单数可数名词art。（5）Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____andlistencarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是“老师让学生们停止说话并仔细听”，即停止正在进行的说话动作，故应用动名词talking。选C。（6）Thereasonwhyhewaslateis____hemissedthebus.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在is后面的表语从句中，若句子结构完整且表示陈述事实，应用that引导，不能用because（因为reason本身已包含原因含义，避免重复）。故选B。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，连接词通常用that，不用when或where。还原句子为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故为A。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AbefinishedBwouldbefinishedCmustbefinishedDshouldfinish答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可省略。故选A。（9）Neverbefore____suchawonderfulperformance.（）AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。当否定词或短语（如Neverbefore）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，排除A、C。句中'before'暗示从过去到现在的时间跨度，通常与现在完成时连用，强调“至今从未见过”。故使用现在完成时的倒装形式haveIseen。选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（11）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。故选B。（12）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Ineedsomeonetohelpmemovethisheavybox.It'stooheavyformetolift______.（）AmyselfBitselfCyourselfDhimself答案：A解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然可以。什么事？——我需要有人帮我搬这个重箱子。它太重了，我自己搬不动。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。forsb.todosth.结构中，逻辑主语是me，故用myself强调“独自、亲自”。（13）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（书已写好），故使用过去分词written作后置定语。A项表示主动进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（14）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；wherever意为“无论哪里”，作地点状语。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AbreadBheadCbeatDweather答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。seat中的ea发长元音/i:/。A项bread、B项head、D项weather中的ea均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat中的ea发/i:/，与题干相同。（16）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtospendanotherdayintheforest.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（游客被自然美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourteacher?（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theman(人)，且在从句中作主语(istalking)，故应用who或that。选项中只有who符合，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表所属。（18）Thenewpolicywillbenefitthose______arestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指代人），且在从句中作主语（arestruggling...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。（19）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.Sorry,butI'mbusyrightnow.WhynotaskTom?Heis______thanmeatmath.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用比较级形式。begoodat是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，其比较级为better。句意：——我想知道你能不能帮我解决这个数学题。——抱歉，我现在很忙。为什么不问汤姆呢？他在数学方面比我好。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序应为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（21）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,____anewspaper.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreaded答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。老男人坐在扶手椅上，同时在看报纸。read与主语Theoldman之间是主动关系，且动作同时进行，故用现在分词reading。故选C。（22）Whichwordbestfitstheblank?Theheavyrain______thefloodinthevalley.（）AcausedBcreatedCmadeDdid答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。cause意为“导致，引起”，常指导致不好的结果，如洪水、事故等。create侧重创造新事物；make制作；do做。大雨导致洪水，用caused最恰当。（23）Thenovel,______bythefamouswriter,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDhavingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thenovel，与动词write之间是被动关系（小说是被写的），且动作已经完成。因此应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...。A项writing表主动进行；C项towrite表将来或目的；D项havingwritten表主动完成。故选B。（24）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故应表示原谅或安慰，选C。（25）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.______.I'mbusyrightnow.（）ANoproblemBI'dlovetoCSorry,butIcan'tDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mbusyrightnow"（我现在很忙）可知，说话者无法提供帮助，因此应表示歉意并拒绝。A项“没问题”、B项“我很乐意”、D项“很荣幸/乐意效劳”均表示同意帮助，与语境矛盾。C项“抱歉，我不能”符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonly______hespeakfluentFrench,buthealsoknowsGermanwell.答案：does解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据后半句knows可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故助动词用does。（2）Ifyou______(listen)tomyadviceyesterday,youwouldn'tbeinsuchtroublenow.答案：hadlistened解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨天听了我的建议，你现在就不会陷入这样的麻烦了。从句中有时间状语yesterday，表示对过去的虚拟，主句中有now，表示对现在的虚拟，这是混合虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用had+done。故填hadlistened。（3）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordbasedonthecontextandthefirstletterprovided.Honestyisoneofthemostimportantv______inhumanrelationships.Withoutit,trustcannotbebuilt.答案：virtues解析：根据句意“诚实是人类关系中最重要的美德之一”以及首字母v，可知此处应填virtue。由于前面有oneofthemostimportant...，表示“最……的之一”，其后名词需用复数形式，故填virtues。（4）Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistswho______(make)greatcontributionstothefieldofphysics.答案：havemade解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是scientists（复数），且关系代词who指代的是scientists，因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为“做出贡献”这一动作对现在有影响或强调经历，常用现在完成时。故填havemade。注意：如果先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰，则谓语用单数，但此处没有这些限定词，且oneof+复数名词结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词。（5）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Shewas______(surprise)tohearthenews.答案：surprised解析：本题考查形容词用法。surprise的形容词形式有surprised和surprising。surprised用于形容人感到惊讶，surprising用于形容事物令人惊讶。主语是She，指人，故用surprised。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。（7）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher1______(qualify)forthejobasaninterpreter.答案：qualified解析：本题考查词形转换。makesb.+adj./done表示“使某人处于某种状态”。qualify是动词，意为“使具有资格”。此处表示“使她有资格”，应用形容词qualified（有资格的）或过去分词qualified作宾语补足语。bequalifiedfor是固定搭配，意为“胜任……；有……的资格”。故填qualified。（8）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforumwhichisheldinDavoseveryyear.答案：isinvited解析：考查主谓一致和语态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。manager与invite之间是被动关系，且陈述一般事实或经常性动作，可用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isinvited。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicaland1______health.答案：mental解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。physicalhealth意为“身体健康”，与之对应的通常是mentalhealth（心理健康）。故填mental。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsopatienceandcreativity.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(responsible).Teachersshouldsetagoodexampleforstudents.Besides,theyneedtokeeplearningnewthingstostay2______(update)withthelatesteducationaltrends.答案：responsibility,updated解析：1.空格前是系动词is，且前面有定冠词the和形容词最高级mostimportant修饰，故此处应填名词形式responsibility。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。update的过去分词updated可作形容词，意为“更新的，跟上时代的”，符合语境。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案：it解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。即appreciateitif/that...句型。故填it。（12）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。句意：新技术的发展极大地改善了我们的日常生活。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanartaswellasascience,whichrequiresgreatpatienceand1______(creative).答案：creativity解析：考查名词。and连接并列成分，patience为名词，故此处也需填名词形式。creative的名词形式为creativity。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，这需要极大的耐心和创造力。（14）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoid____(eat)toomuchsugar.答案：eating解析：本题考查avoid的用法。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填eating。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchshowsthatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.Whenfacingchallenges,thosewhokeeptryingaremorelikelytosucceedthanthosewhogiveupeasily.Thisconcept,knownas'grit',hasbecomeapopulartopicineducationandpsychology.Teachersarenowencouragingstudentstodevelopthisqualitybysettinglong-termgoalsandworkingsteadilytowardsthem.Itisnotaboutbeingperfect,butaboutbeing1______(persist).Evenifyoufail,youshouldviewitasalearningopportunityratherthanafinaldefeat.Bymaintainingapositiveattitudeandcontinuingtoeffort,youcanachieveyourdreams.Remember,successisajourney,notadestination,anditrequiresconstant2______(dedicate)andhardwork.答案：1.persistent2.dedication解析：1.空格前是系动词being，后接形容词作表语。persist是动词，其形容词形式为persistent，意为“坚持不懈的”。2.空格前有形容词constant修饰，且与hardwork并列，故需填名词形式。dedicate是动词，其名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献；专注”。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantly.1______thisconvenience,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalcontact.2______,otherspointoutthattechnologyhelpsmaintainlong-distancerelationships.Videocallsallowfamiliestoseeeachotherdespitethedistance.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,humanconnection.3______wedoso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofbothworlds.答案：1.Despite2.However3.If解析：1.Despite:句意为“尽管有这种便利……”，表示让步关系，后接名词短语thisconvenience，故填Despite。2.However:前一段讲数字交流缺乏情感深度，后一段讲技术有助于维持远距离关系，两者形成对比转折，故填However。3.If:句意为“如果我们这样做……”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtopossessnotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsocertainpersonal1______.Forinstance,patienceandempathyarecrucialwhendealingwithstudentswhostruggleacademically.Moreover,effectivecommunicationskillshelpbridgethegapbetweenteachersandparents.Inaddition,adaptabilityallowseducatorstoadjusttheirmethodsaccordingtothechangingneedsoftheclassroom.Finally,apassionforlearninginspiresstudentstoexplorebeyondthetextbook.Thesequalities,combinedwithexpertise,makeatruly2______teacher.Withoutthem,eventhemostknowledgeableinstructormayfailtoconnectwiththeirstudents.Thus,thedevelopmentofthesesoftskillsshouldbeprioritizedinteachertrainingprograms.Itisthroughthisholisticapproachthateducationcantruly3______lives.答案：1.qualities2.effective3.transform解析：1.根据后文列举的patience,empathy,communicationskills等，可知此处指教师需要具备的个人“品质”，故填qualities。2.前文提到这些品质结合专业知识能造就真正“有效的”或“成功的”教师，effective符合语境。3.最后一句升华主题，教育能够“改变”生活，transform意为转变、变革，符合语境。（4）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Whenyoustart,everythingseems1______.Thegrammarrulesarecomplex,andthevocabularyisvast.However,consistencyisthekeyto2______.Ifyoupracticealittleeveryday,youwillgraduallyseeprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanessentialpartofthelearning3______.Surroundyourselfwiththelanguagebylisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,orreadingbooks.Soon,youwillfindyourselfthinkinginthenewlanguagewithouteven4______it.Thesenseofachievementyougetwhenyoufinallyholdafluentconversationistruly5______.答案：1.confusing2.success3.process4.realizing5.unforgettable解析：本文讲述了学习新语言的挑战和回报。1.刚开始时，一切似乎令人困惑（confusing）。2.坚持是成功（success）的关键。3.错误是学习过程（process）的一部分。4.甚至在没意识到（realizing）的情况下就开始用新语言思考。5.流利对话时的成就感是难忘的（unforgettable）。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasvisitingtheancienttownofLijiang.Thestreets1______(pave)withstoneblocks,givingthetownahistoricfeel.AsIwalkedalongthenarrowalleys,Isawmanylocalartisanssellinghandmadecrafts.Iboughtasilverbraceletasasouvenir.Theshopownertoldmethatsilvermining2______(be)animportantindustryintheregionforcenturies.Later,IjoinedaguidedtourtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.OurguideexplainedthatthemountainissacredtotheNaxipeople.Healsomentionedthatprotectingtheenvironment3______(become)increasinglyimportantduetotourism.Irealizedthatwhiletourismbringseconomicbenefits,italsoposeschallenges.Wemustbalancedevelopmentwithconservation.Beforeleaving,Itriedsomelocalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasdelicious!Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.IlearnedaboutthehistoryandtraditionsoftheNaxipeople.Itwastrulyanunforgettableexperience.Ihopetoreturnsomedaytoexploremoreofthisfascinatingplace.答案：1.werepaved2.hasbeen3.hasbecome解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。街道是被铺砌的，且描述的是过去的状态或事实，可用一般过去时的被动语态werepaved。2.考查时态。forcenturies表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时hasbeen。3.考查时态。increasinglyimportant暗示变化过程，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时hasbecome。（6）Travelingalonehasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Itoffersauniquechanceforself-discoveryandindependence.Whenyoutravelsolo,youareforcedtomakealldecisionsbyyourself,fromchoosingdestinationstosolvingunexpectedproblems.Thisprocessbuildsconfidenceandresilience.Moreover,travelingaloneallowsyoutosetyourownpace.Youcanspendhoursinamuseumifyouwish,orskipitentirelywithoutworryingaboutothers'preferences.However,italsocomeswithchallenges,suchaslonelinessandsafetyconcerns.Therefore,carefulplanningandstayingawareofyoursurroundingsareessential.Despitethedifficulties,manyfindthefreedomandpersonalgrowthgainedfromsolotravelinvaluable.Whydoyoungpeopleliketravelingalone?1______Whatbenefitdoessettingyourownpacebring?2______Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthetext?3______答案：1.Forself-discoveryandindependence.2.Freedomtochooseactivitieswithoutconsideringothers.3.Lonelinessandsafetyconcerns.解析：第一空对应文中'offersauniquechanceforself-discoveryandindependence'。第二空对应'allowsyoutosetyourownpace...withoutworryingaboutothers'preferences'。第三空对应'challenges,suchaslonelinessandsafetyconcerns'。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你校英文报正在举办以'ThePowerofSmallActs'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述一次你经历或目睹的微小善举；2.谈谈该行为带来的影响或你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为记叙+议论短文；主题为'ThePowerofSmallActs'（微小行为的力量）。2.要点覆盖：-描述事件：同学掉书，陌生人帮忙捡起。-影响/感悟：照亮他人的一天，产生涟漪效应(rippleeffect)，激励他人，让世界更温暖。3.语言表达：-叙事部分使用一般过去时：saw,dropped,stopped,helped。-议论部分使用一般现在时：reminds,cancreate,costs,means。-亮点词汇：rippleeffect,brighten,inspire,deed。4.范文分析：文章结构清晰，先叙事后议论，紧扣主题，语言简洁有力，符合高考作文评分标准中的高档次要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于“如何有效管理时间”的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校同学相关事宜。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.主讲人及讲座主要内容；3.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本文是一则通知，目的是告知讲座信息。要点包括：时间地点、主讲人及内容、号召参加。【结构安排】标题：Notice。正文第一段：说明举办讲座的目的及主题。正文第二段：详细说明具体时间、地点、主讲人及讲座核心内容（制定计划、避免拖延）。正文第三段：发出邀请，提醒准时参加。落款：TheStudents'Union。【亮点词汇】managetimeeffectively(有效管理时间),holdalecture(举办讲座),sharetips(分享技巧),avoidprocrastination(避免拖延),arriveontime(准时到达)。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Whilenewjobsmaybecreated,thetransitionperiodcanbedifficultforthosewhoseskillsbecomeobsolete.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.AImodelsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases.Ifnotcarefullymanaged,thesebiasescanleadtounfairoutcomes,suchasdiscriminatoryhiringpracticesorunequalaccesstoloans.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.BycollaboratingwithAI,humanscanfocusoncreativeandstrategictasks,whilemachineshandlerepetitiveanddata-intensivework.ThekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetection.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheywanttoworkwithrobots.BTheyfearlosingtheirjobsduetoautomation.CTheyareinterestedinlearningAIskills.DTheybelieveAIwillincreasetheirsalaries.（1-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）ALackofdata.BHighcostsofdevelopment.CBiasesinthetrainingdata.DSlowprocessingspeed.（1-4）Whatistheexperts'viewontherelationshipbetweenhumansandAI?（）AAIshouldcompletelyreplacehumans.BHumansshouldstopusingAI.CAIshouldaugmenthumancapabilities.DAIistoodangeroustouse.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...aidinginearlydiseasedetection.”可知，AI有助于早期疾病检测。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasks...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.”可知，工人担心因自动化而失业。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“AImodelsaretrainedondatageneratedbyhumans,whichmaycontaininherentbiases.”可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI系统的偏见。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段“expertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.”可知，专家认为AI应增强人类能力而非取代人类。故选C。Passage2Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirfavoritefood,leadingtofatalblockagesintheirdigestivesystems.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,havebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandeveninthefoodweeat.Whilerecyclingprogramsexist,theyareofteninsufficienttohandlethesheervolumeofwasteproduced.Consequently,manyexpertsadvocateforreducingplasticproductionatthesourceandpromotingtheuseofbiodegradablealternatives.Individualactions,suchasrefusingsingle-usestrawsandcarryingreusablebags,alsocontributesignificantlytosolvingthisglobalcrisis.（2-1）Whatisadirectconsequenceofseaturtleseatingplasticbags?（）ATheirshellsbecomesofterBTheysufferfromdigestiveblockagesCTheymigratetocolderwatersDTheylosetheirabilitytoswim（2-2）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyincoastalareasBOnlyinfreshwaterlakesCIndeepoceantrenchesandhumanfoodDOnlyinrecyclingcenters（2-3）Whatsolutiondoexpertssuggesttoaddresstherootoftheproblem?（）ACleaningbeacheseveryweekendBReducingplasticproductionandusingbiodegradablematerialsCBanningallformsoffishingDBuildingmorerecyclingplants（2-4）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanindividualactionmentionedinthepassage?（）APlantingtreesinthecityBUsingpublictransportationCRefusingsingle-usestrawsDDonatingmoneytocharities答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.文中提到海龟误食塑料袋会导致"fatalblockagesintheirdigestivesystems"，即消化系统阻塞，故选B。2.关于微塑料，文章说"fo