2026年青海(中考)英语考试题库(含答案)

-2026年青海(中考)英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。此处无特定范围限制，故用What。（2）Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds____rightnow.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：C解析：本题考查need的用法。Needdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动含义，相当于needtobedone。句意为“房间很脏，现在需要打扫了”。故选C。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示没关系，因为还有一个。"Nevermind"意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Goodidea"意为“好主意”。故选B。（4）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。因此应用listeningto。故选B。（5）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______itwason.（）AwhileBsinceCunlessDuntil答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在播放的时候睡着了。while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行；since表示“自从”或“既然”；unless表示“除非”；until表示“直到”。根据语境，是在电影播放的过程中睡着的，故用while。故选A。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式playing。故选B。（7）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系代词which或that。who用于指人，where和when分别指地点和时间。故选B。（8）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，用are。故选A。（9）Mysister______alotofphotoswhenshewastravelinginYunnanlastyear.（）AtakesBtookChastakenDwilltake答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastyear"（去年）和从句中的"wastraveling"可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填playing。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.（）AlikeBlikesClikingDtolike答案：B解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作（everyweekend），故谓语动词应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式likes。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡，所以应该是'从不'喝。never意为'从不'，符合语境。故选D。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBareplayingCplayedDwillplay答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，指人；Where意为“哪里”，指地点。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式需双写g再加ing，即singing。（2）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearthepark,andtheotherisnexttotheschool.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有数词two，故library需用复数形式。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，需变y为i再加es，故填libraries。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.LastSunday,she1______(take)partinamusiccompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallveryproudofher.Nowsheispreparingforanotherbigshow.Ibelieveshewill2______(success)againbecausesheworkssohard.答案：took,succeed解析：1.第一空：根据时间状语'LastSunday'（上周日）可知，句子应用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。2.第二空：情态动词will后接动词原形。success是名词，其动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。（5）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需改y为i再加es。故填libraries。（6）Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，后接动名词形式。故填playing。（7）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”，其表示人的名词形式为visitor，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"beforeyou...theclassroom"，可知应填leave（离开）。主语是you，且句子为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（9）It'simportantforus______(keep)ourclassroomcleaneveryday.答案：tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填tokeep。（10）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Sometimeshecomeshomelate.Buthealwaystrieshisbesttospendtimewithmeonweekends.Ilovemyfatherbecauseheisnotonlyagooddoctorbutalsoagreatdad.答案：busy解析：根据后文'Sometimeshecomeshomelate'（有时他回家很晚）可知，父亲每天都很忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。（11）Mysisterisgoodat____(play)thepiano.Shepracticeseveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时应使用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou:1.YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardtoborrowbooks.2.Youcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.3.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthemonline.4.Pleasekeepthebookscleananddon'twriteordrawinthem.5.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.6.Keepquiet.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!1______doyouneedtoshowtoborrowbooks?Youcanborrowatmost2______booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis3______weeks.Youcanrenewthebooks4______ifyouneedmoretime.Itisnotallowedtoeator5______inthelibrary.答案：1.What2.five3.two4.online5.drink解析：1.根据规则第一条"showyourstudentIDcard"，问句询问需要出示什么，故填What。2.根据规则第二条"uptofivebooks"，故填five。3.根据规则第三条"Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks"，故填two。4.根据规则第三条"renewthemonline"，故填online。5.根据规则第五条"Foodanddrinksarenotallowed"，对应动词为drink，故填drink。（2）Lastsummer,TomwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theyvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Tomwasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethesehistoricsites.Onthethirdday,theywenttoPekingUniversity.Tomwalkedaroundthecampusandtookmanyphotos.Hesaidhewantedtostudythereinthefuture.Hisparentsencouragedhimtoworkhardtoachievehisdream.ThistripnotonlyrelaxedthembutalsoinspiredTomtostudyharder.答案：1.excited2.harder解析：1.根据后文'becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethesehistoricsites'（因为这是他第一次看到这些历史遗迹），可知Tom的心情应该是兴奋的，故填excited。2.根据前文'inspiredTomtostudy'（激励Tom去学习），以及比较级语境，父母鼓励他为了实现梦想而更加努力学习，故填harder。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoryinsidewasamazing.He1______ithomeandreaditallnight.Thenextday,hetoldhisbestfriendJackaboutthebook.Jackwasalsointerestedinit.Theydecidedto2______thebooktogether.However,whentheywentbacktothelibrary,thebookwasgone.Theyfeltvery3______.Justthen,thelibrariancameoverwithasmile.Shesaidsomeonehadreturneditearlythatmorning.TomandJackwereso4______thattheycouldreaditagain.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatsharinghappinessmakesit5______.答案：1.took2.read3.sad4.excited5.double解析：1.takesth.home把某物带回家，过去式为took。2.decidetodosth.，根据语境他们决定一起读这本书，填read。3.书不见了，心情自然是sad（难过）。4.失而复得，心情是excited（兴奋的）。5.分享快乐会让快乐加倍，double在此处作形容词或动词含义引申，意为“双倍的/增加”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundanewbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathesatdownandstartedreadingimmediately.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedup,herealizeditwasalreadynoon.Hehadspentthreehoursreading!Hefelthungry,sohedecidedtogohomeforlunch.Beforeleaving,heborrowedthebook.Hepromisedhimselftofinishreadingitwithinaweek.Tombelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Ithelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhismind.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmorebookstoo.答案：1.library2.interested3.hours4.finish解析：1.前文提到他每周去市图书馆，故此处也是去library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.从早上到中午，大约过了三个小时，故填hours。4.借书后承诺在一周内读完，finishreading意为“读完”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichoneto1______.Finally,hechoseasciencefictionnovel.Hereaditfortwohours.Hethoughtthestorywasveryexciting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhatbookhehadread.Tomshowedhimthecover.Jerrysaidhehadreaditbeforeandrecommendedanotherbookcalled'TheTimeMachine'.Tomdecidedtoborrowitnexttime.Hefelt2______becausehecouldsharehishobbywithhisfriend.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso3______friendship.答案：1.choose2.glad3.builds解析：1.面对很多书，不知道“选”哪一本。choose符合语境。2.能和分享爱好，感到“高兴”。glad/happy均可。3.阅读不仅带来知识，还“建立/增进”友谊。builds/strengthens符合语境，注意主语Reading为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语俱乐部将举办以“MyHealthyLifestyle”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.你的健康生活习惯（如饮食、运动、睡眠等）；3.呼吁大家保持健康生活。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，主题是“我的健康生活方式”。时态为一般现在时。2.布局：-开场白：点明主题。-正文：先说重要性，再列举自己的具体做法（饮食、运动、睡眠）。-结尾：呼吁大家行动。3.亮点词汇/句型：-balanceddiet（均衡饮食）-avoidjunkfood（避免垃圾食品）-exerciseregularly（定期锻炼）-takeaction（采取行动）【参考范文解析】范文紧扣主题，逻辑清晰。使用了First,Second,Third分层叙述，条理分明。词汇运用准确，句式多样，符合中考高分作文标准。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.明确春节的时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。2.描述主要习俗：大扫除、买新衣、吃团圆饭（dumplings）、发红包（redpackets）、放鞭炮（setofffirecrackers）、拜年（visitrelatives）。3.表达个人感受：家庭团聚、快乐、希望。范文结构清晰，使用了适当的连接词，语言地道，符合中考英语写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandatrashbag.Astheyrunorwalk,theystoptopickuprubbishtheyseeontheground.Thisactivityhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanwhileprovidinggoodexercise.Whyisploggingbecomingpopular?First,itisgoodforhealth.Bendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextramovementtoyourjog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Second,itisgoodfortheplanet.Bypickinguptrash,ploggershelpreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.Finally,itisasocialactivity.Manypeoplejoinplogginggroupstomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringsafetyequipmentlikegloves.Alwaysbecarefuloftrafficwhenpickinguplitternearroads.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthiertogether!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）ARunningandswimmingBJoggingandpickinguplitterCWalkinganddancingDCyclingandcleaning（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whyisplogginggoodforhealth?（）AIthelpsyousleepbetterBItmakesyourunfasterCBendingdownburnsmorecaloriesDItreducesstresscompletely（1-3）Whatshouldyoubringwhenyougoplogging?（）AAcameraandahatBGlovesandatrashbagCAwaterbottleandsnacksDAmapandacompass答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Bendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextramovementtoyourjog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging."可知，弯腰捡垃圾能燃烧更多卡路里，对健康有益。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandatrashbag."以及最后一段建议携带手套等安全装备，可知应带手套和垃圾袋。故选B。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingjoysandsorrows,createsdeepemotionalconnections.Theseconnectionsmakelifemeaningful.Anothersourceofhappinessishelpingothers.Volunteeringorsimplydoingsmallfavorsforneighborscanbringasenseofsatisfaction.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelvaluedandconnectedtoourcommunity.Moreover,pursuinghobbiesandinterestscontributestohappiness.Whetheritispainting,playingsports,orreading,engaginginactivitieswelovereducesstressandbringsjoy.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantforbasicneeds,truehappinessisfoundinlove,kindness,andpersonalgrowth.Weshouldfocusonbuildingstrongrelationshipsandenjoyinglife'ssimplepleasures.（2-1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（）ATheimportanceofmoney.BThesourcesoftruehappiness.CHowtomakemoremoney.DThehistoryofvolunteering.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,wheredoestruehappinessoftencomefrom?（）ABuyingexpensivecars.BRelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.CWorkingovertime.DTravelingalone.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofhappiness?（）AHelpingothers.BPursuinghobbies.CWinningthelotte