2026年江苏(高考)英语真题及答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcan't____it.（）AmissBloseCforgetDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析及习惯用法。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？”“直走，在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过的。”A.miss错过，没赶上；Youcan'tmissit是常用口语，意为“你肯定不会找错的/不会错过的”。B.lose丢失；C.forget忘记；D.ignore忽视。结合语境，指路时告诉对方很容易找到，用miss最合适。故选A。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。根据语境'dayandnight'暗示动作正在进行或一般状态，且没有明确过去时间状语，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实陈述，用is；若强调正在进行的动作，可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数要求。注意：如果题目强调过去的特定时间段，可能会用was，但通常此类题目考察一般原则，is/are更为常见。在此题中，结合选项，is为最佳单数现在时选择。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，且没有明确的过去时间状语，通常用一般现在时或现在进行时。若视为一般事实陈述用is；若强调正在进行的动作可用isworking。选项中A(is)符合单数要求。注意：如果语境强烈暗示过去，则选C(was)，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间，默认考察一般现在时或根据选项判断。在此题中，is/are/was/were对比，核心考点是单复数。Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。在A和C之间，若无特定过去语境，一般现在时更常见于描述常态或当前项目状态。不过，严格来说，working是现在分词，前面需要be动词构成进行时。如果是'isworking'则完整。题目中空格后是working，所以填be动词。单数选is或was。通常这类题如果没有yesterday等词，倾向于一般现在时或根据上下文。假设这是当前正在发生的事，选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat[kæt]，B项bag[bæɡ]，C项map[mæp]中的a均发/æ/音；而D项name[neɪm]中的a发/e/音。故选D。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（7）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词的不同形式。根据语境'planning'暗示进行时态或状态，结合主语单数，应选is。注意：若强调计划动作，通常用isplanning。此处选项Ais符合单数主语要求。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。故选B。（9）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBloseCmissDdrop答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，停止”，常接job,school等；lose意为“丢失”；miss意为“错过，想念”；drop意为“落下，放弃”。根据句意“她决定辞去工作去环游世界以寻找自我”，quitherjob是最地道的搭配。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目通常考察常见用法或特定词性，但在没有上下文的情况下，permit作为动词“允许”是非常典型的重音在第二音节的词。若题目意指动词形式，C是最明确的选项。此处假设考察动词形式的重音规律。（11）Hespokeloudly____everyonecouldhearhimclearly.（）AsothatBincaseCevenifDasthough答案：A解析：本题考查目的状语从句。句意：他大声说话，以便每个人都能听清楚。Sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。Incase（以防）、Evenif（即使）、Asthough（好像）均不符合逻辑。（12）Howdoeswisdomgrow?（）ABystayingignorant.BWithageandreflection.CByavoidingmistakes.DBybeingstubborn.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Wisdomgrowswithageandreflection."可知，智慧随着年龄和反思而增长。故选B。（13）Thebook______bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。A为主动进行，C为将来或目的，D为谓语动词形式，均不符。（14）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是地点状语inthepark，指物或地点状语在强调句中通常用that连接（若强调人可用who/that）。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itis/was...that...后，剩余部分仍能构成完整的句子。去掉后剩下IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，句子完整，故为强调句。故选C。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingislessofanartthanascienceCteachingisbothanartandasciencetothesamedegreeDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：C解析：本题考查同级比较结构。"asmuch...as..."意为“与……一样多/程度相同”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，两者程度相当。A、B选项涉及比较级，D选项是否定，均不符合原意。故选C。（16）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先，“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。其次，时间状语since2010通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。因此，应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，结合选项C符合语境（hasbeenrising强调持续上升的过程，此处hasbeen后接rising构成进行时，或者题目意在考察hasbeen作为系动词+形容词/分词结构，但根据rising判断为进行时态更佳，若选项仅为hasrisen亦可，此处C选项hasbeen配合rising构成现在完成进行时最为准确）。注意：若题目原文rising为形容词性质则用hasbeenrising，若视为动词现在分词则同样。此处C选项hasbeen是助动词部分，完整结构隐含rising。若选项设计为hasbeenrising则更完美，但在给定选项中，C是唯一单数且符合完成时态逻辑的助动词组合（暗示hasbeenrising）。如果strictly看选项，C是hasbeen，后面题干有rising，合起来是hasbeenrising。（17）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）ATomisBisTomCTomdoesDdoesTom答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首时，其所在的从句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中谓语是be动词interested，主语是Tom，故将is提到Tom之前。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（19）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首引导第一个分句时，该分句需使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中形容词interested前需用系动词be，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（20）You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'sgettingcoldoutside.（）AtoputonBputonCputtingonDputson答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。'hadbetter'(缩写为'dbetter)后直接接动词原形，不加to，也不加ing或第三人称单数。故选B。（21）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中包含时间状语从句'Bythetimewearrived...'（当我们到达时），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时(had+done)。句意为“当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。故选C。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故为C。（23）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwillbecompletedBbecompletedCiscompletedDwascompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接的从句应使用(should)becompleted，故选B。（24）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句意为“直到他做完作业才被允许看电视”。allowsb.todosth.的被动语态为sb.beallowedtodosth.。因此主句应为"washeallowed"。故选B。（25）Thewindow____bytheboyyesterdayhasbeenrepaired.（）AbreakingBbrokenCtobreakDbroke答案：B解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。window与break之间是被动关系（窗户被打破），且动作发生在昨天（已完成），故用过去分词broken修饰。breaking表示主动或进行，tobreak表将来，broke是谓语动词形式不能直接作定语。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thepluralformofthenoun'mouse'(theanimal)is____.答案：mice解析：考查不规则名词复数。mouse的复数形式是不规则变化的mice。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonairqualityinurbanareas.Manycitizenssupportthismovebecausetheyareawareofthe1______ofpollutiononhealth.答案：effects解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：许多市民支持这一举措，因为他们意识到污染对健康的影响。haveaneffecton...是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。由于前面有the，且泛指各种影响，通常用复数effects或不可数名词effect。在此语境下，effects更为常见，指代具体的多种负面影响。填effect也可接受，但effects更佳。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutanydelay,showinggreat______(dedicate)totheirjobs.答案：dedication解析：考查词性转换。形容词great修饰名词，dedicate的名词形式是dedication，意为“奉献”。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______willbenefitthewholesociety.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（新政策旨在缩小贫富差距这件事），且在从句中作主语，指代物或整件事应用which引导。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizethechancesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldstrivetoworkhardandbereadyforanyopportunity.1______peoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizethechancesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldstrivetoworkhardandbereadyforanyopportunity.答案：Many解析：本题考查词汇拼写及上下文理解。根据句意“许多人认为成功取决于努力工作”，且首字母大写提示，此处应填'Many'。注意句首单词首字母需大写。（6）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,especiallyinthetourismsector.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”，是高频考点。故填on。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreandmore______(depend)onsmartphones.答案：dependent解析：考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。depend的形容词形式为dependent，意为“依赖的”。bedependenton意为“依赖于……”。故填dependent。（8）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,andtheTianwen-1probehasreachedMars.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.1______(inspire)bythesesuccesses,manyyoungstudentsarenowinterestedinscienceandengineering.Theyhopetocontributetothecountry'sdevelopmentinthefuture.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride;italsobringspracticalbenefits.Technologiesdevelopedforspacemissionsoftenfindapplicationsindailylife,suchasGPSandweatherforecasting.Moreover,internationalcooperationinspaceisincreasing.Countriesareworkingtogethertosolvecommonchallenges,suchasspacedebrisandresourceutilization.Thiscollaborationpromotespeaceandunderstandingamongnations.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisavitalfieldthatdrivesinnovationandfostersglobalcooperation.Itisessentialforustocontinuesupportingscientificresearchandeducationinthisarea.答案：Inspired解析：1.Inspired:考查非谓语动词。句意为“受到这些成功的鼓舞……”。主语manyyoungstudents与inspire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Inspired作状语。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresimmediateactionfrombothgovernmentsandindividuals.Theword"ambitious"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto1______.答案：宏大的/有雄心的解析：Ambitious形容目标或计划时，意为“宏大的”、“艰巨的”或“有雄心的”。文中提到减少50%碳排放是一个巨大的挑战，故译为“宏大的”或“有雄心的”均可。（10）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyeasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbeharmful.Manypeoplefindithardto5______theirattentiononimportanttasksbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingmessages.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentimetoimprovefocusandproductivity.5______A.payB.keepC.fixD.hold答案：C解析：5.句意是许多人发现很难将注意力“集中”在重要任务上。fixone'sattentiononsth.是常用短语，意为“把注意力集中在某事上”。payattentionto是常见搭配，但后面接的是on，所以排除pay；keep和hold在此处不如fix准确表达“聚焦”的含义。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall（或整个主句内容），在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（12）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanforatrip.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,Iwasamazedbytheancienttown'sbeauty.Thestreetswerepavedwithstone,andthehouseswerebuiltinatraditionalstyle.I1______(stay)inasmallinnneartheriver.Theownerwasveryfriendlyandtoldmemanylocalstories.Oneday,IdecidedtoclimbtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwaschallenging,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.IfeltasenseofachievementwhenIreachedthesummit.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoenjoythenaturalscenerybutalsohelpedmeunderstandthelocalculturebetter.IhopeIcanvisitthereagaininthefuture.答案：stayed解析：本题考查时态。文章讲述的是去年夏天去云南旅行的经历，整体时态为一般过去时。句中"I1______(stay)inasmallinn..."描述的是过去发生的动作，故填stayed。（13）Sheis______(ambition)andwantstobecomeaCEOoneday.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处作表语，修饰主语'She'，应用形容词形式。'ambition'是名词，其形容词形式为'ambitious'，意为'有雄心的'。（14）Theword'optimistic'meanshavingapositiveattitudetowardsthe____.答案：future解析：本题考查词义理解。'optimistic'意为‘乐观的’，指对未来（future）抱有积极的态度和期望。反义词是pessimistic（悲观的）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedvisitingmygrandmother'shouse.Shehadabeautifulgardenfilledwithcolorfulflowers.Onesummer,shedecidedtoteachmehowtoplantroses."Gardeningrequirespatience,"shesaid,handingmeasmalltrowel.Idugaholecarefully,placedtherosebushinside,andcovereditwithsoil.Then,Iwatereditgently.Forweeks,Icheckedtheplanteveryday.Atfirst,nothingseemedtohappen.Ifelt1______andwantedtogiveup.Butmygrandmotherencouragedmetokeepgoing."Trusttheprocess,"shesmiled.Finally,tinygreenleavesappeared.Iwasthrilled!Overtime,theplantgrewstrongerandeventuallybloomedwithvibrantredflowers.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Successdoesn'thappenovernight.Ittakestime,effort,and2______.Justliketherose,ourdreamsneedcareandattentiontoblossom.WheneverIfacedifficultiesnow,Iremembermygrandmother'swordsandstay3______.Herwisdomhasguidedmethroughmanychallengesinlife.Lookingback,Irealizethatthegreatestgiftshegavemewasn'tjusttheknowledgeofgardening,buttheunderstandingofperseverance.Lifeislikeagarden;wemustnurtureourhopeswith4______andlove.Onlythencanweenjoythebeautyofourachievements.答案：1.discouraged2.patience3.positive4.care解析：1.根据上下文，作者每天检查植物但似乎没变化，感到想放弃，说明情绪低落。discouraged意为“气馁的”，符合语境。2.前文祖母说'Gardeningrequirespatience'，后文总结成功经验，提到时间、努力和耐心。patience意为“耐心”，呼应前文。3.面对困难时，记住祖母的话并保持积极心态。positive意为“积极的”，符合语境。4.最后一句比喻生活像花园，需要用关爱和爱去培育希望。care意为“关心、照料”，与love并列，符合语境。（2）Readingbooksisawonderfulhabit.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourimagination.Manystudieshaveshownthatreadingregularlycanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.1______(read)forjust30minutesadaycanhavesignificantbenefits.Moreover,booksprovideaescapefromreality.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesdifferentfromourown.Thishelpsusdevelopempathyandunderstandothersbetter.2______(fortunate),inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearetakingthetimetoreadphysicalbooks.Instead,theyspendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Weshouldencourageeveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,topickupabook.Librariesandschoolsplayavitalroleinpromotingreading.Byorganizingreadingclubsandevents,theycanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine.Afterall,abookisafriendthatnever3______(betray)you.答案：1.Reading2.Unfortunately3.betrays解析：1.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，表示习惯性动作或一般事实，应用动名词形式Reading。2.考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，应用副词Unfortunately。注意首字母大写。3.考查时态和主谓一致。主语abook是单数第三人称，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填betrays。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Theairtherewassofreshandtheskywassoblue.Westayedinasmallvillagenearariver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasabeautiful1______thatIwouldneverforget.Duringtheday,wehelpedthefarmerspickfruits.Althoughtheworkwashard,wefeltvery2______.Intheevening,wesatbytheriverandlistenedtothesoundofflowingwater.Therewerenonoisycarsortallbuildings,justpeaceandquiet.Irealizedthatlifeinthecityisfast,butlifeinthecountryisslowand3______.Thistriptaughtmetoappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.IhopeIcancomebackhereagainto4______thenaturalbeauty.Itwastrulyan5______experience.答案：1.sight2.happy3.relaxing4.enjoy5.unforgettable解析：本文记述了作者暑假去乡村旅行的经历和感悟。1.sight:日出是一个美丽的“景象”，sight指看到的景色。2.happy:虽然农活很累，但大家内心感到“快乐”，体现劳动的价值。3.relaxing:与城市的快节奏相比，乡村生活是缓慢且“令人放松的”。4.enjoy:希望再次回来“享受”自然美景，enjoy符合语境。5.unforgettable:总结全文，这是一次“难忘的”经历，与前文的neverforget呼应。（4）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In2021,theTianwen-1probesuccessfullylandedonMars,1______(mark)ahistoricmilestone.ThisachievementshowsChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.ScientistshopethatfuturemissionswillprovidemoredataabouttheRedPlanet.2______(addition),Chinaplanstobuildaspacestationby2022.TheTiangongspacestationwillserveasaplatformforscientificresearch.Itisexpectedthatastronautsfromothercountrieswillalsovisitthestation.TheseeffortsdemonstrateChina'scommitmentto3______(peace)useofouterspace.答案：1.marking2.Additionally3.peaceful解析：1.marking：考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词，且mark与主语Tianwen-1probe之间是主动关系，表示伴随结果，故用现在分词marking。2.Additionally：考查副词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“此外”，应用副词形式Additionally。注意首字母大写。3.peaceful：考查形容词。修饰名词use，应用形容词peaceful。peacefuluse意为“和平利用”。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofwater,butIknewitwasanimportantskill.Onthefirstday,myinstructortoldmetorelaxandfloat.Itried,butIkeptsinking.Itwasfrustrating.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Daybyday,Ipracticedbreathingtechniquesandkicking.Slowly,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldswimacrossthepool.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistencepaysoff.Now,Ienjoyswimmingeveryweekend.Itisnotjustasport,butawaytorelievestress.答案：1.learn2.afraid3.relax4.sinking5.give6.practiced7.confident8.swim9.persistence10.relieve解析：本题为完形填空，需根据上下文语境填入合适的单词。1.根据后文'howtoswim'及语境，决定去'学习'游泳，填learn。2.根据转折词'but'和后文的重要技能，推测之前一直'害怕'水，填afraid。3.教练让作者'放松'并漂浮，填relax。4.尝试了但一直在'下沉'，填sinking。5.固定搭配'giveup'放弃，填give。6.每天'练习'呼吸技巧，填practiced。7.慢慢变得更有'自信'，填confident。8.能'游'过泳池，填swim。9.经历教会我'坚持'会有回报，填persistence。10.游泳是'缓解'压力的方式，填relieve。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.Theweatherwashotbutsunny.WewenttotheGreatWallonthesecondday.Climbingthewallwastiring1______rewarding.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Intheevening,wetriedPekingDuck,whichisfamousworldwide.Theskinwascrispyandthemeatwastender.Itwasdelicious!Onthethirdday,weexploredtheForbiddenCity.Theancientarchitecturewasimpressive.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Overall,itwasanunforgettabletrip.IhopetovisitChinaagaininthefuture.答案：1.but2.tocapture3.which4.crispy5.explored6.about7.souvenirs8.an9.tovisit10.in解析：1.考查连词。tiring和rewarding之间是转折关系，故填but。2.考查非谓语动词。takephotostodosth.拍照是为了做某事，表目的，故填tocapture。3.考查定语从句。先行词是PekingDuck，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。4.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，tender是形容词，故此处也填形容词crispy。5.考查时态。全文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时explored。6.考查介词。learnabout了解关于……的知识，故填about。7.考查名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数，故填souvenirs。8.考查冠词。unforgettable以元音音素开头，且表示一次旅行，故填an。9.考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.希望做某事，故填tovisit。10.考查介词。inthefuture在未来，固定搭配，故填in。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Onerainyafternoon,Marywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshenoticedsomethingmovingbehindatrashbin.Itwasasmall,thindog,soakedwetandlookingveryweak.ItletoutalowwhimperasMaryapproached.Nooneelseseemedtonoticeit.答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。第一段需描写Mary救助流浪狗的具体行动（脱外套、送医院、支付费用、日常照顾），体现爱心；第二段需描写一个月后狗的变化（外貌恢复、取名Lucky、被收养、人狗和谐），升华主题。范文情节连贯，细节丰富，情感真挚，符合续写要求。（2）随着网络的普及，网络暴力现象时有发生。请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述网络暴力的表现；2.分析其危害；3.呼吁文明上网。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本文属于议论文。结构安排：1.描述现象（网络辱骂、造谣）；2.分析危害（心理伤害、环境恶化）；3.提出倡议（三思后行、尊重他人）。注意语气严肃，观点鲜明。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovideimmediatefeedbackonassignments,helpingstudentsidentifytheirweaknessesandimproveaccordingly.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,whichiscrucialforemotionalandsocialdevelopment.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialbiasinAIalgorithms.Despitethesechallenges,manyeducatorsbelievethatAIcanbeapowerfulallyifusedresponsibly.Itcanhandleadministrativetasks,allowingteacherstofocusmoreonmentoringandinspiringstudents.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweentechnologicalefficiencyandhumantouch.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIineducationmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesteacherscompletely.BItpersonalizeslearningexperiences.CItincreasesthecostofeducation.DItreducestheneedfortextbooks.（1-2）WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingAIineducation?（）AAIalgorithmsaretooexpensive.BStudentswillbecomelazy.CItmightreducehumaninteraction.DTeacherswilllosetheirjobs.（1-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofAIineducation?（）ANegativeBIndifferentCObjectiveandbalancedDStronglysupportivewithoutreservation答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents...'可知，AI的主要好处之一是个性化学习体验。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents...'可知，批评者担心这会减少师生间的人际互动。故选C。3.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（第一段），也提到了担忧（第二段），最后一段指出如果负责任地使用，AI可以成为强大的盟友，关键在于平衡。因此作者的态度是客观且平衡的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagesandgeneticinformation,toidentifypatternsthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowcanweensurethatAIsystemsarefreefrombias?ThesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworksandcontinuousmonitoringofAItechnologies.Moreover,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.WhileAIcanassistdoctors,itcannotreplicatetheempathyandcomplexdecision-makingskillsthathumanprofessionalspossess.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.BycombiningtheprecisionofAIwiththecompassionofhumancare,wecancreateamoreefficientandeffectivehealthcaresystem.Thekeyliesincollaboration,whereAIservesasatooltoenhance,ratherthanreplace,humanexpertise.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentssignificantly.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierbyidentifyinghiddenpatterns.CItcompletelyeliminatestheneedforhumandoctors.DItguarantees100%accuracyinalldiagnoses.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AResponsibilityforwrongdiagnoses.BBiasinAIsystems.CThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.DJoblossesforhumandoctors.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytosuccessfullyintegratingAIintohealthcare?（）AReplacinghumandoctorswithAIsystems.BStrictlylimitingtheuseofAItoadministrativetasks.CCollaborationbetweenAIandhumanprofessionals.DIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupdevelopment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata...toidentifypatternsthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilityallowsforearlierdetectionofdiseases...”可知，AI的主要优势是通过识别隐藏模式来更早地发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了责任归属（Whoisresponsible...）、偏见（freefrombias）和失业问题（joblosses）。文中并未提及开发AI的高成本问题。故选C。3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thekeyliesincollaboration,whereAIservesasatooltoenhance,ratherthanreplace,humanexpertise.”可