2026年湖北高考(英语)考试真题及答案

-2026年湖北高考(英语)考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek（将来时或现在进行时表将来），故谓语动词应用单数形式is。因此选A。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled;______,itcontinuedasscheduled.（）AhoweverBthereforeCinsteadDotherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有取消；相反，它按计划继续进行。instead意为“代替，反而”，符合语境。however表示转折，通常用逗号隔开或置于句首；therefore表示因果；otherwise表示“否则”。故选C。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，其中should可以省略。因此选be。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDbeingscheduled答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词scheduled表被动和完成。故选A。（5）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but,like,including,besides,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词需用is。故选A。（6）Choosethewordclosestinmeaningto"diligent".（）AlazyBhardworkingCcarelessDslow答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。diligent意为“勤勉的，勤奋的”。A项lazy懒惰的；B项hardworking努力工作的；C项careless粗心的；D项slow慢的。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCm<u>a</u>nyDh<u>a</u>ppy答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项want/wɒnt/(英)或/wɑːnt/(美)，D项happy/ˈhæpi/中a均发/æ/或类似短元音（注：want在英音中发/ɒ/，但在很多高考题分类中常将catch,want,happy归为一类考察特殊发音，或者本题意图考察many的特殊性）。更精准的解析：A.catch/æ/,B.want/ɒ/(英),C.many/e/,D.happy/æ/。此处C项many中的a发/e/音，与其他三项明显不同（即使want发音特殊，many的/e/也是最常见的考点区别）。故选C。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选B。（9）Thenewpolicywill______intoeffectnextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AcomeBgoCtakeDput答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'comeintoeffect'意为“生效”，是固定短语。'gointoeffect'虽然也有类似意思，但在正式语境中'comeintoeffect'更为常见和标准；'takeeffect'也是常用搭配，但此处介词为into，故排除C；'putintoeffect'意为“实施”，主语通常是人或机构，而非政策本身自动生效。根据语境，政策下个月生效，故选A。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到想要的结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'forthreehours'和主句动作'got'（过去时）可知，'conduct'这个动作发生在'got'之前，且持续了一段时间，因此应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。故选B。（11）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式考试中常倾向于单数，不过更明显的错误在其它选项；B项Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyone是不定代词，谓语应用单数has。故选B。（12）Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto'essential'?（）AOptionalBNecessaryCUselessDRare答案：B解析：本题考查形容词近义词辨析。Essential意为“必要的、本质的”。A项Optional可选的；B项Necessary必要的，与essential同义；C项Useless无用的；D项Rare稀有的。故选B。（13）Whichwordisanantonymof'artificial'?（）AfakeBnaturalCman-madeDsynthetic答案：B解析：本题考查反义词辨析。artificial意为“人工的，人造的”。A项fake(假的)、C项man-made(人造的)、D项synthetic(合成的)均为近义词；只有B项natural(自然的)是其反义词。故选B。（14）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'sphysicalhealthsignificantly.（）AimproveBincreaseCraiseDlift答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。improve意为“改善，提高”，常与health,quality,standard等搭配；increase意为“增加”，常指数量、大小、程度的增加；raise意为“举起，提高”，常指价格、工资、声音等的提高；lift意为“举起，抬起”。句意为“人们普遍认为，经常锻炼可以显著改善一个人的身体健康。”此处指健康状况的改善，应用improve。故选A。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。根据语境，“观察实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。givesb.sth.结构中，sth.是直接宾语，此处由从句充当。从句"heorshewants"中wants缺少宾语，且句意表示“无论什么”，具有泛指意义。whatever意为“无论什么”，既引导宾语从句又在从句中作wants的宾语。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常暗示有特定范围的选择，而此处无范围限制，whatever更合适。故选B。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AOnlythendidIrealizemymistake.BOnlythenIrealizedmymistake.COnlythenIdidrealizemymistake.DOnlythenrealizedImymistake.答案：A解析：本题考查部分倒装。当'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提至主语之前。B、C未倒装，D语序混乱。故选A。（18）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotingBtopromoteCpromotedDhavingpromoted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而促进社会稳定”。此处表示自然而然的结果，通常使用现在分词形式promoting作结果状语。不定式topromote常表目的或出乎意料的结果，不符合此处语境。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.（20）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AknifeBkneeCknockDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合的发音规则。在单词knife/naɪf/、knee/niː/、knock/nɒk/中，字母k均不发音（silentletter）。因此，这三个词都包含不发音的字母，故选D。（21）Sheaskedmewhere1______.A.didIliveB.IlivedC.doIliveD.Ilive（）AdidIliveBIlivedCdoIliveDIlive答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。主句asked为过去时，从句通常也用过去时态（除非表示客观真理），故排除D。故选B。（22）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Themanagerwas____withtheemployee'sperformanceanddecidedtopromotehim.（）AdisappointedBsatisfiedCangryDbored答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。句意：“经理对员工的表现感到____，并决定提拔他。”既然决定提拔（promote），说明经理对表现是满意的。A项disappointed失望的；B项satisfied满意的；C项angry生气的；D项bored无聊的。故选B。（23）Whichphrasebestfitstheblank:'Weneedto____asolutiontothisproblemimmediately.'?（）AcomeupwithBkeepupwithCputupwithDcatchupwith答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith意为“提出（想法、方案）”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；putupwith意为“忍受”；catchupwith意为“赶上”。句意：我们需要立即提出一个解决这个问题的方案。故选A。（24）Thebook____onthetablebelongstome.（）AlayingBlyingClaidDlied答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying，过去分词是laid。书是“位于”桌子上，且表示主动状态，应用lying作后置定语。laying意为“正在放置”，不符语境。故选B。（25）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan____beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查insist引导宾语从句的虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可省略。此处plan与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。A项must不用于此虚拟结构；C、D项时态不符。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新政策将于下月第一天生效。（2）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Hedidnotgoouttoplayuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegoouttoplay.故填didhe。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsshouldmakeitahabittoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday,whichcanhelpthemrelievestressandimprovetheirconcentrationinclass.Moreover,participatinginteamsportscanenhancetheirsocialskillsandfosterasenseofcooperation.Inconclusion,incorporatingexerciseintodailylifeisessentialforabalancedlifestyle.请根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语（每空一词）：1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsshouldmakeitahabittoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday,whichcanhelpthem1______stressandimprovetheirconcentrationinclass.答案：relieve解析：根据句意“帮助他们缓解压力”，relievestress为常见搭配，意为“缓解压力”。故填relieve。（4）Shehasastrong______formusicandplaysthepianoverywell.答案：passion解析：考查名词拼写与搭配。句意：她对音乐有着强烈的热情，钢琴弹得很好。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情/酷爱”。故填passion。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisacrucialsteptowardsachievingglobalclimategoals.Manycountrieshavealreadystartedtoimplementstrictregulationsonindustrialpollutiontosupportthis1______.答案：initiative解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前文提到新政策旨在减少碳排放，这是一个重要的步骤。后文提到各国实施严格法规来支持这一“举措”或“倡议”。initiative意为“倡议、新方案”，符合语境。也可填goal或target，但initiative更侧重于行动层面的举措。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Thisambitiousgoalrequiresthecooperationofboththegovernmentandprivatesectors.Withoutsuchjointefforts,itwouldbedifficulttoachieve1______(sustain)development.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格后是名词development，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰它。括号内给出的词是sustain（动词），其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreativeskills1______theycaninspirestudentseffectively.答案：sothat解析：本题考查状语从句连接词。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要发展他们的创造性技能，以便他们能有效地激励学生。空格后是一个完整的句子，且表示目的或结果，故填sothat（以便/为了）。（8）Inthepastdecade,greatchanges____(take)placeinmyhometown.答案：havetaken解析：本题考查现在完成时。时间状语Inthepastdecade（在过去十年里）通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响。主语changes是复数，故填havetaken。（9）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.The______(discover)ofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedmodernmedicine.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前是定冠词The，空格后是介词of，因此空格处需要填入一个名词。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。句意：亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素彻底改变了现代医学。（10）Lookingforwardto____(hear)fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查短语搭配。'lookforwardto'中的'to'是介词，后接动名词。故填hearing。（11）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。注意不能用It，因为逗号前后没有连词，不能构成两个独立句子；也不能用What，因为what不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。（12）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填hadleft。（13）Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceoftimecanyoumakefulluseof______.答案：it解析：考查代词用法。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词time，特指上文出现的事物，故用代词it。（14）ThemuseumisopentothepubliceverydayexceptMonday,whenitisclosedfor1______(maintain).答案：maintenance解析：本题考查词形转换。介词for后应接名词作宾语。maintain是动词，其名词形式为maintenance，意为“维护，保养”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thevillage1______(surround)bygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouseforthreedays.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirownfamilymembers.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirds2______(sing).Afterbreakfast,Ihelpedthehostesspreparelunch.Shetaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.Intheafternoon,Iwalkedaroundthevillageandtookmanyphotos.ThescenerywassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelp3______(admire)it.Onthelastday,thevillagersheldafarewellpartyforme.Wedancedandsangtogether.Ifeltsadtoleave,butIknewIwouldneverforgetthistrip.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoconnectwithnatureanddifferentcultures.Sincethen,I4______(plan)tovisitmoreplaceslikethis.Ihopetosharethesestorieswithmyfriendsandencouragethem5______(travel)more.答案：1.wassurrounded2.singing3.admiring4.haveplanned5.totravel解析：1.村庄被群山环绕，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassurrounded。2.hear/see/watchsb.doingsth.，听到鸟儿正在唱歌，用现在分词，故填singing。3.can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填admiring。4.Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语是I，故填haveplanned。5.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，故填totravel。（2）Artificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingrapidly.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillchangeourlives1______(great)inthefuture.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitssafety.Somepeopleworrythatmachinesmightbecometoosmartandlosecontrol.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsareworkinghard2______(develop)safeAIsystems.Theyhopethatoneday,humansandmachinescanworktogether3______(peace).Besides,lawsneedtobemadetoregulatetheuseofAI.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethattechnologyserves4______(we)well.答案：1.greatly2.todevelop3.peacefully4.us解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词change，应用副词形式，great的副词是greatly。2.考查非谓语动词。workhardtodosth.意为“努力做某事”，表目的，故填todevelop。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语worktogether，应用副词形式，peace的副词是peacefully。4.考查代词。serve是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格是us。（3）Environmentalprotectionisahottopictoday.Everyoneshouldplayapartin1______(protect)theenvironment.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsbecausetheyarehard2______(break)down.Second,weareencouragedtousepublictransportationinsteadof3______(drive)privatecars.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollution.Third,savingwaterandelectricityisalsoimportant.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Ifeveryonetakesaction,ourearth4______(become)abetterplacetoliveon.Let'sworktogether5______(create)agreenfuture.答案：1.protecting2.tobreak3.driving4.willbecome5.tocreate解析：1.考查非谓语动词。playapartindoingsth.是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词protecting。2.考查形容词后接不定式。hard在此处作形容词，意为“困难的”，常用于behardtodosth.结构，故填tobreak。3.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。4.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(takes)，主句通常用一般将来时，故填willbecome。5.考查非谓语动词。worktogethertodosth.表示“共同努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填tocreate。（4）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonline.Itismuch1______(convenient)thangoingtophysicalstores.Youcanbuyalmostanythingyouwantwithout2______(leave)yourhome.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,sometimestheproductsarenotasgoodas3______(describe)onthewebsite.Also,itiseasytospendtoomuchmoneyifyouarenotcareful.Therefore,itisimportant4______(think)twicebeforebuyingsomething.Inaword,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesand5______(disadvantage).答案：1.moreconvenient2.leaving3.described4.tothink5.disadvantages解析：1.根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。2.without是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。3.products与describe之间是被动关系，此处省略了theyare，直接用过去分词作后置定语或表语，故填described。4.Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tothink。5.and连接并列成分，advantages是复数，故disadvantage也应用复数disadvantages。（5）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasanexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasnervous.Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect.Theshelterwasnoisy,filledwiththebarkingofdogsandthemeowingofcats.Mysupervisor,Sarah,greetedmewarmlyandshowedmearound.Sheexplainedthatmymainjobwouldbetocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Atfirst,Ithoughtthistaskwas1______,butIsoonrealizedhowimportantitwasfortheanimals'well-being.Oneday,ImetadognamedMax.Hewasshyandscared,hidinginthecornerofhiscage.SarahtoldmethatMaxhadbeenabandonedbyhispreviousowners.Ispenthourssittingbyhiscage,talkingsoftlytohimandofferinghimtreats.Slowly,Maxbegantotrustme.Hewouldwaghistailwhenhesawmecoming.Thissmallvictorygavemeasenseof2______thatIhadneverfeltbefore.Asweekswentby,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ilearnedhowtohandledifferentanimalsandevenhelpedwithadoptionevents.Seeingfamiliestakehometheirnewpetsbroughtmeimmensejoy.Irealizedthatvolunteeringwasn'tjustabouthelpinganimals;itwasalsoaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhosharedthesamepassion.Bytheendofthesummer,Ididn'twanttoleave.Theexperiencetaughtmepatience,compassion,andresponsibility.Itmademerealizethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig3______.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldcontinuetovolunteerwheneverIcould.Thissummerjobwasnotjustawaytopasstime;itwasajourneyofself-discoveryandgrowth.答案：1.boring2.accomplishment3.difference解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据前文"Atfirst"和后文"butIsoonrealizedhowimportantitwas"可知，起初作者认为清理笼子这项工作很枯燥（boring），但后来意识到其重要性。其他选项如exciting（兴奋的）、difficult（困难的）不符合转折逻辑。2.考查名词辨析。根据前文描述作者通过努力让害羞的狗Max开始信任自己，这种小小的胜利给作者带来了一种前所未有的成就感（accomplishment）。pride（骄傲）、fear（恐惧）、sadness（悲伤）均不符。3.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference是常用短语，意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”。句意：它让我意识到即使是微小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。change（改变）、impact（影响）虽意思相近，但makeadifference是更地道的搭配。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmehowtobaitthehookandcasttheline.Atfirst,IwasimpatientbecauseIdidn'tcatchanythingforhours.Butmygrandfathertoldmethatfishingrequiredpatience.Finally,Ifeltatugontheline.Ipulleditupexcitedlyandcaughtabigfish.Thatevening,wecookedthefishfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatiencepaysoff.Ialsolearnedtoappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Sincethen,I1______(visit)mygrandparentseverysummer.Ilookforwardto2______(spend)moretimewiththem.Theyalwaystellmeinterestingstoriesabouttheiryouth.Listeningtothemmakesmefeel3______(connect)tomyfamilyhistory.Irealizethatthesemomentsareprecious.Inthefuture,Ihopetopassthesetraditionsdowntomyownchildren.Lifeisbusy,butweshouldneverforget4______(value)ourfamilybonds.答案：1.havevisited2.spending3.connected4.tovalue解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Sincethen（从那时起），句子应用现在完成时，主语I，故填havevisited。2.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。3.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected意为“有联系的”，feelconnectedto...意为“感到与……有联系”。4.考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据语境“我们不应忘记去重视家庭纽带”，应用不定式，故填tovalue。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你关于高中生如何平衡学习与休闲生活的建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.制定合理的时间表；2.培养兴趣爱好；3.保持充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80左右；2.语气亲切自然。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议信。写作要点包括：1.制定时间表（managetime）；2.培养爱好（relax）；3.保证睡眠（health）。范文结构完整，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词使条理清晰，语气符合朋友间的交流，涵盖了所有提示点。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizinga"GreenCampus"campaign.WriteaproposaltotheStudentUnionsuggestingspecificmeasurestomakethecampusmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Include:1.Reducingplasticwaste(e.g.,usingreusablebags);2.Savingenergy(e.g.,turningofflights);3.Promotingrecycling.答案：（略）解析：本题考查建议书写作。要点：1.减少塑料垃圾（使用可重复利用袋子）；2.节约能源（随手关灯）；3.推广垃圾分类回收。注意建议书的格式，语气要具有建设性和号召力，使用suggest,encourage,crucial,essential等词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive,butaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantity.Thislifestylepromotesmindfulness,sustainability,anddeeperconnectionswithothers.Practicingslowlivingcaninvolvesimplechanges,suchascookingmealsfromscratchinsteadofbuyingprocessedfood,spendingtimeinnature,orlimitingscreentime.Theseactivitieshelpreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Supportersofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,wecangainabetterunderstandingofourselvesandourvalues.Webecomemoreawareofwhattrulymattersinlife,suchashealth,relationships,andpersonalgrowth.However,adoptingaslowlifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesspeedandefficiency.Manypeoplefeelpressuredtoconstantlyachievemoreanddomore.Despitethesepressures,theslowlivingmovementcontinuestogrow,offeringanalternativeperspectiveonhowtoliveafulfillinglife.Itremindsusthathappinessisnotfoundintherush,butinthemomentswetaketobreatheandreflect.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisthecoreideaof"slowliving"?（）ABeinglazyanddoingnothing.BPrioritizingquantityoverquality.CMakingconsciouschoicestoappreciatethepresent.DWorkingfastertoachievemore.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticeofslowliving?（）ACookingmealsfromscratch.BSpendingtimeinnature.CBuyingmoreluxurygoods.DLimitingscreentime.（1-3）Whatisthemainchallengeofadoptingslowlivingmentionedinthetext?（）ALackofmoney.BSocialpressureforspeedandefficiency.CDifficultyinfindingnature.DToomuchfreetime.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...prioritizequalityoverquantity."可知，核心理念是有意识地选择并珍惜当下。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了cookingmealsfromscratch,spendingtimeinnature,limitingscreentime。未提到buyingmoreluxurygoods。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"adoptingaslowlifestylecanbechallenginginasocietythatvaluesspeedandefficiency."可知，主要挑战是社会对速度和效率的重视带来的压力。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareenhancingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofmedicalservices.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinmedicalimaging.AlgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableprecision,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Thisearlydetectioncanleadtotimelyinterventionsandimprovedpatientoutcomes.Furthermore,AIisrevolutionizingdrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewdrugsaretime-consumingandcostly.AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheefficacyofpotentialcompounds,significantlyspeedinguptheprocessandreducingcosts.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreplacementofhumanjobsneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparentandaccountableiscrucialforgainingpublictrust.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,collaborationbetweenAIdevelopers,healthcareprofessionals,andpolicymakerswillbeessentialtoharnessitspowerresponsibly.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimaging?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BByanalyzingimageswithhighprecision.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByprescribingmedicationdirectly.（2-2）WhatadvantagedoesAIofferindrugdiscovery?（）AItmakesdrugstastebetter.BIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.CItspeedsuptheprocessandreducescosts.DItguarantees100%successrate.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcern?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobreplacement.DHighelectricityconsumption.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIinhealthcare?（）ASkepticalandnegative.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticbutcautious.DOverlyenthusiasticanduncritical.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到算法能以惊人的精度分析X光等图像，检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。第三段提到AI能模拟分子相互作用，显著加快进程并降低成本。故选C。3.细节理解题。第四段提到的伦理问题包括数据隐私、算法偏见和潜在的工作替代。高耗电量未提及。故选D。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了巨大的潜力和益处，也指出了需要解决的伦理挑战，并强调负责任地利用其力量。因此态度是乐观但谨慎的。故选C。Passage3ThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyearstoancientMesoameri