2026年吉林(考研)英语真题试卷附答案

-2026年吉林(考研)英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that后，句子是否依然完整且意思通顺。去掉后为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.句子成立，故为强调句，连接词应用that。故选B。（2）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesoftheexamination.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。句意：每个学生遵守考试规则是至关重要的。故选B。（3）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。此处应用动名词形式arguing。因此选B。（4）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语形式为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，会议（meeting）是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态'bedone'。综合起来应为'(should)bepostponed'，should省略后即为bepostponed。故选B。（5）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。Seeing表示主动；Tosee表示目的或将来；Havingseen表示主动且完成。故选B。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______attendingthemeetinginBeijingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定（即“就远原则”）。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故谓语动词应用单数形式的现在进行时isattending。（7）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDblock答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距、弥合分歧”。break打破；build建造；block阻塞。根据句意“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”，应选bridge。（8）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCwidenDdeepen答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。broaden意为“变宽”；narrow意为“使变窄、缩小”；widen意为“加宽”；deepen意为“加深”。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。通常搭配narrowthegap（缩小差距）。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。同时，会议（meeting）是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选B。（10）Iwouldratheryou______homenow.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你现在回家。在"wouldrather+宾语从句"结构中，从句需要使用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。本题中有时间状语now，表示对现在的假设，故使用一般过去went。因此选B。（11）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。Seeing表示主动，Tosee表示目的或将来，Havingseen表示主动且完成。故选B。（12）HespeaksEnglishfluently,______makeshimstandoutintheinterview.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句“HespeaksEnglishfluently”这件事。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。（13）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtookoff答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句应使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故选C。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AgreatBbreadCbeatDhead答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。seat/siːt/中的ea发长元音/iː/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项bread/bred/和D项head/hed/中的ea均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat/biːt/中的ea发/iː/，与seat相同。故选C。（15）Hardly______whenitbegantorainheavily.（）AhadhearrivedBhehadarrivedCdidhearriveDhearrived答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前。同时，hardly所在的动作发生在过去另一个动作（begantorain）之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。句意：他刚一到，天就开始下大雨了。故选A。（16）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,propose,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff。因此选A。（18）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）ApostponesBbepostponedCwillpostponeDispostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,order,demand,request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态bepostponed。句意：经理建议由于大雪，会议推迟到下周一。（19）Thenumberofstudentsinouruniversity______increasedrapidlyinthepastfiveyears.（）AhaveBhasCareDis答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。"Thenumberof..."意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。排除A和C。根据时间状语"inthepastfiveyears"（在过去五年里），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。故选hasincreased。注意区分："Anumberof..."意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。（20）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（will/shallhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。本题中从句get为一般现在时，主句应用将来完成时shallhaveleft。故选D。（21）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应用过去分词Seen作状语，表示条件或时间。若选Seeing，则主语必须是人。故选B。（22）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonthismatter.（）AoneBthisCthatDit答案：D解析：考查固定句型中的形式宾语。在Iwouldappreciateitif...句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。appreciate,like,dislike,hate等动词后接if或when/while从句时，通常先用it作形式宾语。故选D。（23）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句中“Bythetime...”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为“willhave+过去分词”。句意为：“当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。”故选C。（24）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。broaden意为“变宽”；narrow意为“缩小，变窄”；deepen意为“加深”；widen意为“加宽”。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。根据常识和语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选用narrow。故选B。（25）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语。若选A或C，则暗示主语发出“看”的动作，逻辑不通。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisessentialthathe______(send)tothehospitalimmediately.答案：(should)besent解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。he与send之间是被动关系，故填(should)besent。（2）Hisexplanationwasso____thateveryoneintheclassunderstooditimmediately.答案：clear解析：本题考查形容词辨析。clear意为“清晰的、清楚的”。句意：他的解释非常清晰，以至于班上的每个人都立刻理解了。so...that...结构中填入形容词clear符合语境。（3）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。在句型'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。该句型意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。因此，括号内的argue应变为arguing。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourskillsisthroughimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,watchmovies,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Anotherkeyfactorisconsistency.Itisbettertostudyfor15minuteseverydaythantostudyforthreehoursonceaweek.Regularpracticehelpsyourbrainretaininformationmoreeffectively.Additionally,donotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Everyerroryoumakeisanopportunitytolearnandimprove.1______isthekeytomasteringanyskill.Finally,trytofindalanguagepartnerorjoinastudygroup.Interactingwithotherscanboostyourconfidenceandprovidevaluablefeedback.Withpatienceanddedication,youwillsurelyseeprogressinyourlanguageabilities.答案：Practice解析：1.Practice：前文提到了“每天学习15分钟比每周一次学习3小时更好”，强调了规律性练习的重要性，并指出错误是学习过程的一部分。此处总结句意为“______是掌握任何技能的关键”，结合全文语境，Practice（练习）是最合适的词，呼应了前文的regularpractice。（5）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查将来完成时。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（6）______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningaroundhim.答案：Absorbed解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin...是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处句子主语he与absorb之间是被动关系（他沉浸在作品中），且该部分在句中作原因或伴随状9语，故使用过去分词Absorbed开头。注意首字母大写。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：when解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。句意：我刚到车站，火车就开了。（8）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，后半句由when引导。（9）Weshouldvalueour____(friend)forever.答案：friendship解析：考查词性转换。value是动词，后接名词作宾语。friend是名词“朋友”，此处指“友谊”这一抽象概念，应用friendship。（10）Bythetimeyougethome,I______(finish)cleaningthehouse.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故填willhavefinished。（11）Hewasawardedamedalforhis____insavingthechild.答案：bravery解析：本题考查名词派生。介词for后接名词。Brave是形容词，其名词形式是bravery（勇敢）。句意：他因救孩子的勇敢行为被授予勋章。（12）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。注意区分“anumberof+复数名词”，后者谓语用复数。（13）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处为前者，且根据语境表示目前的状态或趋势，可用一般现在时或现在进行时，题目已有increasing，故be动词用is。（14）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词通常使用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。因此，take应填其过去式took。也可以使用"should+动词原形"，但should不可省略，若只填一个词则填took。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld1______.Smartphonesallowustoaccessinformationinstantly.However,toomuchscreentimecanbe2______toourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandsleepdisorders.Expertssuggestthatweshould3______breaksregularly.Weshouldalsospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities.Balancingtechnologyuseandreal-life4______iskeytoahealthylifestyle.Wemustusetechnologywiselyto5______itsbenefitswithoutharmingourselves.答案：1.easily2.harmful3.take4.interactions5.enjoy解析：本文探讨了科技对生活的影响。1.我们可以轻松地与世界各地的人交流，故填easily。2.过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，beharmfulto是固定搭配，故填harmful。3.专家建议定期休息，takebreaks是固定短语，故填take。4.平衡科技使用和现实生活中的互动，故填interactions。5.我们要明智地使用科技以享受其益处，故填enjoy。（2）Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.Beforetraveling,itiswisetoplanyourtripcarefully.Youshouldchecktheweatherforecastandpack1______.Forinstance,ifyouaregoingtoacoldcountry,bringwarmclothes.Also,learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Thisshowsrespectandcanhelpyoucommunicatewithlocals.Duringthetrip,keepanopenmind.Bereadytotrynewfoodsandactivities.Sometimes,thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Flightsmightbedelayed,orhotelsmightbeoverbooked.Insuchsituations,stayingcalmisimportant.Panickingwillnotsolvetheproblem.Instead,trytofindalternative2______.Flexibilityisavaluableskillfortravelers.Afterthetrip,shareyourexperienceswithfriends.Youcanshowthemphotosandtelltheminterestingstories.Thisnotonlypreservesyourmemoriesbutalsoinspiresotherstotravel.Travelingteachesusthattheworldisdiverseand3______.Itremindsusthattherearemanywaystolivelife.Ultimately,travelisnotjustaboutseeingsights;itisaboutpersonal4______.Itchallengesyourcomfortzoneandhelpsyougrow.So,packyourbagsandexploretheworld.Youwillnever5______whatyoumightdiscover.答案：1.accordingly2.solutions3.beautiful4.growth5.know解析：这是一篇关于旅行建议及意义的短文。1.accordingly:句意是根据天气情况“相应地”打包行李。accordingly意为“相应地，照着办”，副词修饰动词pack。2.solutions:前文提到航班延误等问题，此处指寻找替代“解决方案”。alternativesolutions意为“替代方案”。3.beautiful:句意是世界是多样且“美好”的。diverseandbeautiful并列形容词作表语，表达积极的评价。4.growth:句意是旅行不仅是看风景，更是个人“成长”。personalgrowth是常用搭配，意为“个人成长”，符合后文'helpsyougrow'。5.know:固定句型Youneverknow...意为“你永远不知道……会发生什么/有什么惊喜”。此处指你不知道会发现什么新奇事物。（3）Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouinbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.Whenyouarehappy,afriendsharesyourjoy.Whenyouaresad,afriendofferscomfort.Makingfriendsiseasy,butkeepingfriendshiprequireseffort.Weneedtotrusteachotherandbehonest.Lyingcandestroyafriendshipquickly.Also,weshouldrespectourfriends'opinionsevenifwedisagree.Argumentshappen,buttruefriendsalwaysfindawayto1______them.Communicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.Talkopenlywithyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Don'tkeepsecretsthatmighthurttherelationship.Spendingtimetogetherisalsoimportant.Youcangotothemovies,playsports,orjustchatovercoffee.Thesesharedexperiencescreatestrong2______.Inconclusion,friendshipneedscareandattention.Treatyourfriendswithkindnessand3______.Ifyoudothis,yourfriendshipwilllastalifetime.Nevertakeyourfriendsforgranted.Cherisheverymomentyouspendwiththembecausetheymakeyourlife4______.Alifewithoutfriendsislikeagardenwithoutflowers.So,valueyourfriendsandletyourfriendship5______forever.答案：1.solve2.bonds3.respect4.richer5.grow解析：本文探讨了友谊的价值以及如何维护友谊。1.solve:真正的朋友总能找到方法“解决”争端。solveproblems/arguments。2.bonds:共同的经历创造了牢固的“纽带”或联系。strongbonds。3.respect:用善意和“尊重”对待朋友。kindnessandrespect并列名词。4.richer:朋友让你的生活更“丰富”。makelifericher。5.grow:让你的友谊永远“生长”或发展。letsth.grow。（4）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomastergrammarrulesatfirst.However,consistentstudycanleadtosignificantimprovement.Listeningtonativespeakersisalsocrucialfordevelopingpronunciationskills.Whenyoumakemistakes,donotfeeldiscouraged.Instead,viewthemasopportunitiestolearn.Withtimeandeffort,youwillgainconfidenceinyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Rememberthatlanguagelearningisajourney,notadestination.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.practice2.consistent3.crucial4.discouraged5.journey解析：文章讨论了学习新语言的方法。第1空提到需要耐心和“练习”，故填practice；第2空强调“持续的”学习能带来进步，形容词修饰study，故填consistent；第3空听母语者说话对发音是“至关重要的”，故填crucial；第4空犯错时不要感到“气馁”，故填discouraged；第5空语言学习是一段“旅程”而非终点，比喻用法，故填journey。（5）Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Manycompaniesnowofferflexibleschedules,allowingemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.However,thisshiftalsopresentschallenges.Onemajorissueiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscanoccurmorefrequently.Tomitigatethis,teamsoftenrelyondigitaltoolslikevideoconferencingandinstantmessaging.Thesetoolshelpbridgethegap,buttheycannotfullyreplacethenuanceofin-personconversations.Therefore,successfulremoteteamsmustbeintentionalaboutbuildingtrustandmaintainingclearlinesofcommunication.Employeesneedtobeproactiveinsharingupdatesandseekingfeedback.Managers,ontheotherhand,mustensurethateveryonefeelsincludedandsupported.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonacombinationoftechnology,discipline,andstronginterpersonalskills.Remoteworkallowsemployeestohaveabetter1______betweenworkandlife.However,itcanleadtocommunication2______duetothelackofface-to-facecontact.Digitaltoolsareusedto3______theseissues,buttheyarenotperfectsubstitutesforin-personinteraction.Tosucceed,teammembersmustactively4______informationandmanagersmustsupporttheirstaff.Thekeytoeffectiveremoteworkliesinusingtechnologywiselyandmaintainingstrong5______skills.答案：1.balance2.problems3.address4.share5.communication解析：本文主要讨论了远程办公对现代职场的影响，既带来了工作与生活的平衡，也带来了沟通挑战，并提出了应对策略。解析：1.balance：根据上下文"balancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives"可知，此处指工作与生活的“平衡”。2.problems：前文提到"misunderstandingscanoccur"（误解可能发生），因此这里指沟通“问题”或“障碍”。3.address：句意为使用数字工具来“解决”或“处理”这些问题。address在此意为处理、应对。4.share：根据后文"sharingupdates"可知，员工需要主动“分享”信息。5.communication：文章反复强调沟通的重要性，最后一句总结指出，成功的远程工作依赖于技术和强大的人际“沟通”技巧。（6）Healthyeatinghabitsarefundamentaltomaintainingphysicalandmentalwell-being.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperly.Itincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Consumingtoomuchsugar,salt,orsaturatedfatcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Therefore,itisimportanttoreadfoodlabelsandmakeinformedchoices.Cookingathomeisoftenhealthierthaneatingoutbecauseyoucancontroltheingredientsandportionsizes.Trytoincorporatemoreplant-basedmealsintoyourweeklyroutine.Vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitamins,minerals,andantioxidants,whichboosttheimmunesystem.Hydrationisequallyimportant.Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsregulatebodytemperature,transportnutrients,andremovewaste.Limitsugarydrinksandalcohol,astheyaddemptycalorieswithoutnutritionalvalue.Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itkickstartsyourmetabolismandprovidesenergyforthemorningactivities.Skippingbreakfastmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Snackingcanbepartofahealthydietifchosenwisely.Optfornuts,yogurt,orfruitinsteadofchipsorcandy.Mindfuleatingisanotherkeyaspect.Payattentiontohungerandfullnesscues.Eatslowlyandsavoreachbite.Thispracticepreventsovereatingandimprovesdigestion.Emotionaleating,triggeredbystressorboredom,shouldbeaddressedthroughothercopingmechanismslikeexerciseormeditation.Establishingaregulareatingschedulehelpsstabilizebloodsugarlevelsandenergythroughouttheday.Consistencyiskey.Small,sustainablechangesaremoreeffectivethandrasticdietsthatarehardtomaintain.Consultanutritionistifyouhavespecificdietaryneedsorhealthconditions.Remember,foodisfuel,butitisalsoasourceofpleasure.Enjoyyourmeals,butdosoinmoderation.Byadoptingthesehabits,youinvestinyourlong-termhealth.Ahealthybodysupportsahealthymind,enablingyoutoperformbetterinworkandstudy.Starttodaybyaddingoneextraservingofvegetablestoyourdinner.Yourbodywillthankyouforthe1______youshowit.Nutritionisnotaboutrestriction,butaboutnourishment.Choosefoodsthatmakeyoufeelgoodandenergized.Overtime,thesepositivechoiceswillbecomesecondnature,leadingtoavibrantand2______lifestyle.Donotunderestimatethepowerofagoodmeal.Itcanupliftyourmoodandsharpenyourfocus.Letfoodbeyourmedicine,andlethealthyeatingbeyour3______.Withdedicationandknowledge,anyonecanachieveabalanceddiet.Thepathtowellnessbeginswithwhatyouputonyour4______.Makeeverymealcounttowardsyourhealth5______.答案：1.care2.healthy3.priority4.plate5.goals解析：1.根据语境'Yourbodywillthankyouforthe...youshowit'，showcaretoone'sbody（关爱身体）是常见表达。2.修饰lifestyle，healthy（健康的）最直接且符合全文主题。3.根据前文'Lethealthyeatingbeyour...'，priority（优先事项）符合将健康饮食置于重要位置的语境。4.习语'whatyouputonyourplate'指你吃的食物，plate（盘子）是形象化的表达。5.固定搭配'healthgoals'（健康目标），makeeverymealcounttowards...意为每顿饭都为达成健康目标做贡献。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）找出短文中的错误并改正。每行最多有一处错误。Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalnearourhome.Heisverybusyeveryday,buthenevercomplains.Healwaystreatshispatientswithpatienceandkind.Hesaysthathelpothersishisduty.Inhissparetime,helikesreadingmedicalbooksandkeepupwiththelatestmedicaltechnology.Iamproudofhim.答案：kind->kindness,help->helping,keep->keeping解析：1.kind->kindness：with是介词，后接名词构成介词短语。patience是名词，and连接并列成分，故kind应改为名词kindness。2.help->helping：that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用动名词helpingothers作主语。3.keep->keeping：likes后接两个并列的宾语，reading和keeping保持一致，均使用动名词形式。（2）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Althoughitrainedheavily,butwestillwenttothepark.Weenjoyedusverymuch.答案：去掉but,us->ourselves解析：1.连词冗余：在英语中，`although`（虽然）和`but`（但是）不能同时出现在同一个句子中，只能保留其中一个。通常保留`Although`，去掉`but`。2.代词误用：`enjoyoneself`是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是`We`，对应的反身代词是`ourselves`，故将`us`改为`ourselves`。（3）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.SoIcangoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Butmymotheraskedmetocleanmyroomfirst.Iamveryboring.答案：havefinished->finished,boring->bored解析：1.时态错误：`justnow`（刚才）是典型的一般过去时时间状语，不与现在完成时连用，故将`havefinished`改为`finished`。2.形容词辨析错误：`boring`意为“令人无聊的”，常修饰物；`bored`意为“感到无聊的”，常修饰人。此处主语是`I`，表示人的感受，故将`boring`改为`bored`。（4）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的10处错误并改正。Itisimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.Firstly,weshouldeatbalanceddiet.We'dbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Secondly,weneedtodoregularexercise.Ithelpsustokeepingfit.Thirdly,enoughsleepisnecessary.Weshouldn'tstayuplately.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsoimportant.Ifwearehappy,wewilllivemorelonger.答案：eatbalanceddiet->eatabalanceddiet,删除to,keeping->keep,lately->late,morelonger->longer解析：1.冠词缺失：diet是可数名词，balanced以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故改为eatabalanceddiet。2.固定用法：hadbetterdosth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，better后接动词原形，故删除to。3.非谓语动词：helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，to可以省略，但动词需用原形，故将keeping改为keep。4.副词误用：stayuplate意为“熬夜”，late既可作形容词也可作副词；lately意为“最近”，不符合语境，故将lately改为late。5.比较级重复：longer本身已是比较级，不能再加more，故删除more，保留longer。（5）短文改错：Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatkeepabalanceddietisveryimportant.Besides,doingexerciseregularisalsonecessary.Manypeoplechoosetogotothegym.However,somepeopleprefertoruninthepark.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,insistonitisthekeytosuccess.Onlybystickingtoitcanyoukeepfit.答案：keep->keeping,regular->regularly,insist->insisting解析：1.keep->keeping：考查动名词作主语。that引导的宾语从句中，主语应该是动名词短语，故将keep改为keeping。2.regular->regularly：考查副词修饰动词。此处修饰动名词短语doingexercise，应用副词形式，故将regular改为regularly。3.insist->insisting：考查动名词作主语。句子主语是“坚持它这件事”，应用动名词形式，故将insist改为insisting。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassurged.Governmentsaroundtheworldareofferingincentivessuchastaxbreaksandsubsidiestoencourageconsumerstoswitchfromtraditionalgasoline-poweredcarstoEVs.Themainmotivationbehindthispushisenvironmentalprotection.Electricvehiclesproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Technologicaladvancementshavealsoplayedacrucialrole.Batterytechnologyhasimproved,allowingEVstotravellongerdistancesonasinglecharge.Charginginfrastructureisexpandingrapidly,makingitmoreconvenientforownerstorechargetheirvehicles.However,theinitialpurchasepriceofEVsremainshigherthanthatofconventionalcars,althoughthisgapisnarrowingasproductionscalesup.CriticsarguethattheelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomesfromfossilfuels,whichmeanstheyarenotentirely'green'.Additionally,thedisposalofoldbatteriesposesanenvironmentalchallenge.Nevertheless,astheenergygridbecomescleanerwithmorerenewablesourceslikewindandsolar,theoverallcarbonfootprintofEVsisexpectedtodecreasesignificantly.（1-1）Whyaregovernmentsencouragingtheuseofelectricvehicles?（）AToincreasetaxrevenuefromcarsales.BToprotecttheenvironmentandreduceemissions.CTosupportdomesticoilindustries.DToreducetrafficcongestionincities.（1-2）WhattechnologicalimprovementhasmadeEVsmorepractical?（）AThedevelopmentofself-drivingfeatures.BImprovementsinbatterytechnologyincreasingrange.CTheinventionofwirelesschargingroads.DThereductioninthesizeofelectricmotors.（1-3）Accordingtocritics,whymightEVsnotbeconsideredcompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly?（）ATheyproducemorenoisepollutionthangascars.BTheelectricityusedmaycomefromfossilfuels.CTheyrequirerareearthmetalsforproduction.DTheyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.（1-4）Whatisacurrentdisadvantageofelectricvehiclesmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyhaveashorterlifespanthangascars.BTherearenochargingstationsavailable.CTheinitialpurchasepriceisstillrelativelyhigh.DTheycannottravellongdistances.（1-5）HowwilltheenvironmentalimpactofEVslikelychangeinthefuture?（）AItwillincreaseduetomoredriving.BItwillremainthesame.CItwilldecreaseastheenergygridgetscleaner.DItwilldependonthetypeoftiresused.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.B。细节理解题。文章第一段提到"Themainmotivationbehindthispushisenvironmentalprotection."政府鼓励使用电动车主要是为了环保和减少排放。2.B。细节理解题。文章第二段指出"Batterytechnologyhasimproved,allowingEVstotravellongerdistancesonasinglecharge."电池技术的进步增加了续航里程，使其更实用。3.B。细节理解题。文章第三段提到批评者的观点："theelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomesfromfossilfuels"，即电力来源可能不清洁。4.C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到"theinitialpurchasepriceofEVsremainshigherthanthatofconventionalcars"，初始购买价格较高是一个劣势。5.C。推理判断题。文章最后一句说明随着电网变得更清洁（使用更多可再生能源），电动车的整体碳足迹预计会显著下降。Passage2Inrecentyears,thep