Unit 1 Happy Holiday!中考能力提升练习题（含解析）

Unit1HappyHoliday!中考能力提升题I.单项填空1.-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,onrainydays.-Thanks,Iwill.A.finally B.usually C.especiallyD.heavily 2.Clairestudies hard she'ssuretopasstheexam.A.too;to B.as;as C.such;that D.so;that 3.EveryyearvisitorscometotheWestLakebecauseit'ssobeautiful.A.thousands B.fivethousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof 4.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-Classical(古典的)music.Italwaysremindsmethehappyolddays.A.over B.of C.between D.against 5.Itisverycoldoutside.Shewillbeifshestaysoutsidetoolong.A.happy B.bored C.sick D.excited II.完形填空Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheir1.LindawenttoSydney,Australia.The2wassunnyandthepeople3friendlytoher.Shewentthereby4andtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院).Itwaswonderful.Shehada5vacation.Alicewenttovisither6.Atfirsttheweatherwas7andwet.Shehadtostayinthehouse,ShewatchedTV8theTVshowswereboring.Lateron,theweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall9andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenheplayedthepiano.Hethoughthis10wasOK.1.A.palaces B.questions C.answers D.victories 2.A.place B.weather C.museum D.beach 3.A.were B.was C.is D.are 4.A.bike B.train C.bus D.plane 5.A.bad B.terrible C.great D.boring 6.A.aunt B.uncle C.sisterD.friend 7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windyD.wind 8.A.but B.and C.or D.with 9.A.friend B.terrible C.unfriendly D.friendly 10.A.camp B.vacation C.passport D.piano Ⅲ.阅读理解Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday,At7o'clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofexhibitionsthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A.B.C.D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibitions"mean?A.点心B.行李C.展览品D.昆虫4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacationB.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseumD.MySchoolTripIV.阅读表达阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。JulieandherbrotherRickaremiddleschoolstudents.Duringthesummervacationlastyear,theirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚).Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafari(野外观兽旅行)holiday.Onasafariholiday,youcanstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie'sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknowalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It'sallright.Don'tmove,please."Hedidn'tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandwouldgoagainthenextyear.1.WhendidJuliespendhersafariholiday?2.WheredidthefamilycampinKenya?3.Howdidtheguidestakethefamilytowatchwildanimals?4.Whatdidtheguidetellthemtodowhenanelephantwalkednearthem?5.Howdidthefamilyliketheirvacation?V.短文填空阅读短文,根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided1. (go)tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Ifelt2.l Iwasabird.Itwasso3. (excite)!Forlunch,we hadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.They4.tdelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyofthe5.abuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed6.(walk)aroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstarted7.(rain)alittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.We8.wforthetrainforoveranhourbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Anditwasrainingreally9.(heavy).We10.(forget)totakeanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!VI.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Peoplebuiltthesebeautiful(宫殿)hundredsofyearsago.2.(在..期间)thesummerholiday,wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.3.I'mreally(烦闷的)athomealone.There'snothinginterestingtodo.4.Tom(打架)withhisbrotheroverthelastpieceofcakeyesterday.5.Don'tworry.Wecan(容易地)finishtheworktoday.VII.根据汉语意思完成句子1.去年我参观了长城,它让我惊叹不已。IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyearanditmy.2.我愿意和我的父母谈一谈这件事。I'm withmyparentsaboutit.3.在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛不好。Reading isnotgoodforoureyes.4.他们正在寻找一个好地方举办派对。Theyareagoodplacetoholdtheparty.5.我站起来,独自走出了教室。Istoodupandwalkedoutoftheclassroom.VIII.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.MyfamilywenttoShandong.Wheredidyougo?B:1Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.A:Oh,theymustbeveryhappytoseeyouagain,Ithink.B:Sure.2A:Yes.WewenttoJinan,QingdaoandZibo.B:3A:MaybeZibo.Thebarbecue(烧烤)issodeliciousandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.B:Oh.4A:Yes,andeachofusenjoyedalot.5A.That'llbeveryinteresting!B.Dadtookmetoourhometown.A.That'llbeveryinteresting!B.Dadtookmetoourhometown.C.Itseemedyoureallyhadagoodtime.D.Whichcityinterestedyoumost?E.IexpecttogotosomeothercitiesinShandongnexttime.F.DidyougotoQingdao,Grace?G.TherearemanygreatplacesofinterestinShandong.话题写作指导假期旅行话题分析本单元的话题是“快乐假期”,与此相关的写作任务是介绍假期旅行、节日见闻或写旅行日记等。写作时,应写清楚时间、地点、人物活动情况及旅行感受等。写此类作文时,时态通常用一般过去时。常用句型有Iwentto...with...Wetookthetrain/subwayto...Theweatherwas......feltexcitedtovisitsomefamousplacesin...Itisso...thatI...写作实例"读万卷书,行万里路"。请以“AWonderfulTrip"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.介绍你的出行方式、时间等;2.介绍旅行中的活动;3.谈谈你对本次旅行的感受。要求:1.词数70左右;2.短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名AWonderfulTrip[思路点拨]lastsummervacation,wenttoQingdao,tookthetrain开头:点明旅行的地点，介绍出行时间和方式lastsummervacation,wenttoQingdao,tookthetrain开头:点明旅行的地点，介绍出行时间和方式AWonderfulTripfeltexcited,enjoyed,wenttotheseaside,takeabaAWonderfulTripfeltexcited,enjoyed,wenttotheseaside,takeabath inthesunshine,pickedup,tastedthelocalfamousfood中间:介绍旅行中的活动 wonderful,gothereagain结尾:谈谈旅行的感受 wonderful,gothereagain结尾:谈谈旅行的感受 参考答案I.1.Cfinally“最后,最终”;usually"通常”;especially尤其,特别”;heavily“大量地”。由前面的Becarefulwhenyouaredriving(当你开车时要小心)可知,此处进一步强调在雨天的时候,故选C。2.Dtoo...to...表示“太……而不能……”,to后跟动词原形,排除A项;as...as...表示“与..一样………”,不符合语境,排除B项;在such...that...与so...that...结构中,that后跟句子,such后跟名词(短语),so后跟形容词或副词,hard是副词,故选D。3.D当表示确切的数目时，thousand前面有具体数词,其后不加-s,且不和of连用;若表示一个不确切的数目，thousand前面没有具体数词,其后要加-s,且与of连用。故只有D项正确。4.Bremindsbofsth意为“让某人想起某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。5.Chappy“高兴的”;bored“烦闷的”;sick“生病的;恶心的”;excited“兴奋的;激动的”。由前句句意“外面很冷”可推知,她如果待在外面很久可能会生病,故选C。II.文意概说:本文主要介绍了琳达、爱丽丝和彼得度假的情况,其中详细描述了他们假期的主要活动。1.C上句提及,作者询问同学度假情况,后面三段是对作者询问的回答,故选answers(回答)2.Bplace“地方”;weather“天气";museum“博物馆";beach“海滩”。结合后面的wassunny可知,此处指天气晴朗。故选B。3.A根据前后文可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语people表示复数含义,要用过去式were,故选A。4.D根据下文theairtripwasrelaxing可知,此处指她乘飞机去的悉尼。故选plane(飞机)。5.C根据前句“Itwaswonderful."可推知,她的假期很棒,故选great(极好的)。6.A联系下文中“Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt."可推知,爱丽丝去看望她姑姑,故选A。7.Bsunny“晴朗的”;rainy“下雨的”;windy“有风的”;wind“风”。根据后面的wet和“Shehadtostayinthehouse.”可知,天下雨,故选B。8.A根据下文theTVshowswereboring(电视节目很无聊)可知,前后是转折关系,故选but(但是)。9.D此处应与and后的kind是并列关系,所以应该是friendly(友好的),故选D。10.Bcamp“营地”;vacation“假期”;passport“护照”;piano“钢琴”。本段描述了彼得的假期情况,本句是彼得对假期的感受,故vacation符合语境。III.文意概说:本文主要讲述了作者的一次学校旅行经历1.C由第一段中wewenttotheartmuscumbybus可知,他们是乘坐公共汽车去的艺术博物馆。故选C。2.B由第一段中wewenttotheartmuseumbybus和“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.”可知,他们去了两个博物馆。故选B。3.C我们可用“利用上下文猜测词义法”解答此题。由画线词前面的wewenttotheartmuseumbybus可知,去的是艺术博物馆,在那里看到的应是各种各样的艺术展览品，exhibition的意思是“展览品”,此处是其复数形式,故选C。4.A由第一段最后一句“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun."可知,他们很疲惫,但是玩得很开心。故选项A正确。5.D由短文开头“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”并通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者的一次学校旅行经历,所以选项D-我的学校旅行"是最佳标题。IV.文意概说:本文主要讲述了朱莉一家人去肯尼亚过暑假的事情。1.Lastsummervacation./Duringthesummervacationlastyear.由第一段中"Duringthesum-mervacationlastyear,theirfamilywenttoKenya...Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.”可知,去年暑假朱莉度过了她的野外观兽假期。2.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark./Inthemiddleofanationalpark.由第一段中“Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.”可知,他们在一个国家公园的中央露营。3.Bycar./Inabigcar.由第二段中“Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.”可知,导游带他们乘汽车去看的野生动物。4.Theguidetoldthemnottomove.由第二段中“Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,‘It'sallright.Don'tmove,please.’”可知,当大象向他们走近时,导游让他们不要动。5.Theylovedtheirholiday(andwouldgoagainthenextyear).由第三段中“Buttheylovedtheirholidayandwouldgoagainthenextyear."可知，他们很喜欢这个假期,明年还会再去。V.文意概说:本文作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和家人去马来西亚槟城的度假经历。1.togodecidetodosth“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。2.like根据上句“我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动”可知,此处表达“我感觉自己像一只鸟”。feel