初中英语介词短语汇编

初中英语介词短语汇编一、at短语（地点、时间、状态）（43个）短语释义athome在家atschool在学校atwork在工作atthestation在车站attheairport在机场atthecorner在拐角atthedoor在门口atthebackof在……后部atthefrontof在……前部atthetopof在……顶部atthebottomof在……底部attheendof在……末尾atthebeginningof在……开始时attheageof在……岁时atpresent目前atthemoment此刻atonce立刻atfirst起初atlast最后atleast至少atmost至多atnight在夜间atnoon在中午atmidnight在午夜atbreakfast在早餐时atChristmas在圣诞节attheweekend在周末attimes有时atall根本（用于否定）begoodat擅长bebadat不擅长besurprisedat对……惊讶beangryat对……生气beamazedat对……吃惊lookat看laughat嘲笑shoutat冲……大喊arriveat到达（小地点）knockat敲（门、窗）pointat指向aimat瞄准stareat盯着glanceat瞥一眼二、in短语（范围、状态、方式）（52个）短语释义infact事实上inorder整齐；按顺序inorderto为了introuble有麻烦indanger处于危险中inahurry匆忙inpublic当众insurprise惊讶地insilence默默地inperson亲自inneed在困境中incommon共同的ingeneral一般来说intotal总共infrontof在……前面（外部）inthefrontof在……前部（内部）inthemiddleof在……中间intheend最终intime及时inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上inthedaytime在白天inthefuture在未来inthepast在过去inEnglish用英语inthisway用这种方式inshort简而言之inotherwords换句话说inone'sopinion在某人看来inone'steens在某人十几岁时inone'stwenties在某人二十多岁时inhospital住院inbed卧床inprison坐牢inthesky在天空中inthesun在阳光下intheshade在阴凉处intherain在雨中intheworld在世界上inthecountry在乡下intown在城里beinterestedin对……感兴趣bebusyin忙于……berichin富含……takepartin参加handin上交believein信任fillin填写joinin加入resultin导致succeedin成功做……三、on短语（时间、状态、进行）（44个）短语释义ontime准时onduty值班onholiday在度假onvacation在度假onbusiness出差onfoot步行ontheway在路上ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边onthetopof在……顶上onthefloor在地板上onfire着火onsale出售；打折ondisplay展出onpurpose故意onthephone在打电话ontheradio在广播里onTV在电视上ontheInternet在网上onMonday在周一onJune18th在6月18日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上onthemorningofJune18th在6月18日早上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthewhole大体上onsecondthought再一想onthecontrary相反dependon取决于puton穿上；上演takeon承担；雇用carryon继续geton上车；进展moveon继续前进tryon试穿turnon打开holdon等一下；坚持keepon继续liveon以……为食passon传递spendon在……上花费congratulateon祝贺insiston坚持focuson专注于四、under短语（位置、状态）（18个）短语释义undercontrol在控制之下underconstruction在建设中underpressure在压力下undertheweather身体不适underway在进行中underarrest被逮捕underattack受到攻击underconsideration在考虑中underdiscussion在讨论中underrepair在修理中underthetree在树下underthebridge在桥下underthetable在桌子下underthesun在阳光下underthecircumstances在这种情况下undertheleadershipof在……领导下undertheinfluenceof在……影响下underthenameof以……的名义五、by短语（方式、旁边、被动）（30个）短语释义byaccident偶然bymistake错误地bychance碰巧byheart凭记忆byhand用手bybus/car/bike/train乘公交/汽车/自行车/火车byair/sea/land空运/海运/陆路bytheway顺便说一下bythetime到……时候byoneself独自bytheendof到……末为止bymeansof通过……方式bynomeans绝不bythesideof在……旁边byday在白天bynight在夜间littlebylittle逐渐地sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步onebyone逐个wordbyword逐字bitbybit一点一点learnbyheart背诵standby支持；standbypassby路过dropby顺便拜访beimpressedby对……印象深刻befollowedby被……跟随besurroundedby被……包围becausedby由……引起六、about短语（关于、大约）（23个）短语释义thinkabout考虑talkabout谈论careabout关心worryabout担心beconcernedabout担心beexcitedabout对……兴奋becuriousabout对……好奇beseriousabout对……认真benervousabout对……紧张beparticularabout对……挑剔complainabout抱怨dreamabout梦见hearabout听说knowabout了解learnabout了解readabout读到关于bringabout带来；引起comeabout发生setabout着手goabout从事beaboutto即将Howabout...?……怎么样？Whatabout...?……怎么样？七、across短语（穿过、对面）（14个）短语释义comeacross偶遇getacross讲清楚；穿过runacross偶遇walkacross走过swimacross游过jumpacross跳过goacross穿过putacross解释清楚acrossfrom在……对面acrossthestreet在街对面acrosstheriver过河acrosstheroad过马路acrossthecountry全国各地acrosstheworld全世界八、against短语（反对、靠着）（15个）短语释义fightagainst与……斗争struggleagainst与……斗争argueagainst反对voteagainst投票反对beagainst反对competeagainst与……竞争guardagainst提防protectagainst保护免受warnagainst警告不要leanagainst靠在……上pushagainst推挤knockagainst撞到turnagainst背叛standagainst抵抗riseagainst反抗九、for短语（目的、原因、支持）（47个）短语释义lookfor寻找waitfor等待payfor为……付款preparefor为……准备askfor请求carefor照顾；喜欢standfor代表applyfor申请searchfor搜寻befamousfor因……著名begoodfor对……有益bereadyfor为……准备好besorryfor为……感到抱歉beresponsiblefor对……负责besuitablefor适合……beusedfor被用于……lookoutfor当心hopefor希望longfor渴望callfor需要；呼吁answerfor对……负责setofffor动身去leavefor动身去headfor前往makefor走向；有助于runfor竞选votefor投票支持speakfor代表……发言substitutefor代替takefor误认为allowfor考虑到accountfor解释；占……比例fightfor为……而战diefor为……而死workfor为……工作goinfor从事haveagiftfor有……天赋beeagerfor渴望beanxiousfor焦急等待beknownfor以……闻名bepraisedfor因……受表扬bepunishedfor因……受罚beblamedfor因……受责备exceptfor除了butfor要不是thanksfor感谢sendfor派人去请十、from短语（来源、起点、距离）（39个）短语释义hearfrom收到……来信learnfrom向……学习keepfrom阻止preventfrom阻止stopfrom阻止protectfrom保护免受savefrom拯救freefrom免受separatefrom分离differfrom与……不同tellfrom区分borrowfrom从……借comefrom来自resultfrom由……导致arisefrom由……引起sufferfrom遭受recoverfrom从……恢复diefrom死于fallfrom从……落下risefrom从……升起departfrom离开escapefrom从……逃脱runawayfrom逃离getawayfrom逃离stayawayfrom远离keepawayfrom远离farfrom远离；远非apartfrom除了asidefrom除了fromnowon从现在开始fromthenon从那时起fromtimetotime不时fromdaytoday一天天frombadtoworse每况愈下frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromheadtofoot从头到脚fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningtillnight从早到晚fromscratch从零开始十一、into短语（进入、变成）（32个）短语释义lookinto调查getinto进入；陷入runinto撞上；偶遇comeinto进入；继承gointo进入；调查breakinto闯入burstinto闯入；突然……起来bumpinto撞上crashinto撞上diveinto潜入jumpinto跳入fallinto落入；陷入getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintothehabitof养成……习惯talkinto说服persuadeinto说服turninto变成changeinto变成growinto成长为developinto发展成为divideinto分成cutinto切入translateinto翻译成putinto投入pourinto倒入throwinto投入fitinto适合checkinto登记入住moveinto搬进stepinto踏入walkinto走进leadinto通向十二、of短语（所属、原因、材料）（52个）短语释义becauseof因为insteadof代替aheadof在……之前fullof充满proudof为……骄傲afraidof害怕tiredof厌倦awareof意识到capableof能够fondof喜欢shortof缺少thinkof想起；认为dreamof梦想hearof听说speakof谈到remindof使想起makefunof取笑takecareof照顾takeadvantageof利用takechargeof负责bemadeof由……制成consistof由……组成beterrifiedof害怕beashamedof为……羞愧besureof确信getridof摆脱dieof死于accuseof控告runoutof用完beshortof缺少inneedof需要infavorof支持inchargeof负责insearchof寻找intermsof就……而言inspiteof尽管incaseof万一inplaceof代替inhonorof为纪念inmemoryof纪念insupportof支持inviewof鉴于onaccountof因为inthefaceof面对inthenameof以……名义onthebasisof在……基础上onbehalfof代表underthecontrolof在……控制下undertheguidanceof在……指导下withthehelpof在……帮助下forthesakeof为了tothesurpriseof令……惊讶的是十三、off短语（离开、取消）（30个）短语释义showoff炫耀putoff推迟takeoff起飞；脱下getoff下车falloff跌落cutoff切断breakoff中断calloff取消payoff还清；取得成功setoff出发；引起seeoff送行sendoff发送；送行keepoff不接近turnoff关掉switchoff关掉shutoff关闭gooff爆炸；离开comeoff脱落runoff跑掉driveoff赶走waveoff挥手告别startoff出发kickoff开球；开始dropoff放下；打瞌睡layoff解雇liveoff以……为生telloff责备writeoff注销；报废brushoff不理睬cooloff冷却十四、out短语（出去、用完）（78个）短语释义carryout执行workout解决；锻炼figureout算出；弄明白findout查明giveout分发；用完handout分发helpout帮助……摆脱困难pointout指出runout用完sellout卖完speakout公开说出standout突出tryout试验watchout小心breakout爆发comeout出版；出现goout外出；熄灭hangout闲逛lookout当心moveout搬出setout出发；着手takeout取出turnout结果是dieout灭绝bringout使显现getout出去；泄露keepout阻止进入leaveout遗漏makeout辨认出pullout拔出；驶出ruleout排除sendout发出sortout整理spreadout展开throwout扔掉tireout使疲惫wearout穿破；使疲惫blowout吹灭checkout结账离开crossout划掉eatout外出就餐fallout脱落；吵架fillout填写holdout坚持；伸出letout放出；泄露pickout挑出putout扑灭runoutof用完singleout挑出smoothout抚平talkout谈妥thinkout想出washout洗净wipeout消灭outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder出故障outofdate过期outofwork失业outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outofdanger脱离危险outofpatience失去耐心outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能outofpractice生疏outofshape变形outofstock缺货outofstyle过时outofuse不再使用outofbalance失去平衡outofhand失控outofluck运气不好outofplace不合适outofseason过季outofservice停止服务outofstep步调不一致outoftouch失去联系十五、over短语（越过、覆盖、结束）（27个）短语释义thinkover仔细考虑getover克服；恢复handover移交takeover接管runover碾过；浏览talkover讨论allover到处fallover摔倒knockover撞倒lookover仔细检查rollover翻身pullover靠边停车turnover翻转doover重做winover争取过来checkover仔细检查goover复习；检查readover通读sleepover过夜stayover过夜startover重新开始watchover看守presideover主持ruleover统治tripover被……绊倒boilover沸溢overflow溢出十六、through短语（穿过、通过）（16个）短语释义gothrough经历；检查getthrough通过；接通电话lookthrough快速浏览breakthrough突破carrythrough完成comethrough经历……活下来cutthrough穿过fallthrough失败getthroughto使……理解livethrough经历……而活pullthrough渡过难关putthrough接通电话runthrough浏览；挥霍seethrough看穿sitthrough耐着性子看完thinkthrough充分考虑十七、around短语（围绕、大约）（16个）短语释义lookaround环顾getaround四处走动；传开comearound苏醒；来访sitaround闲坐着showaround带领参观runaround到处跑turnaround转身walkaround四处走动movearound四处移动playaround瞎玩foolaround闲混hangaround闲逛stickaround逗留bringaround使苏醒goaround四处走动passaround传阅十八、between短语（在……之间）（13个）短语释义between...and...在……和……之间betweenus你知我知betweenyouandme只在你我之间inbetween在中间readbetweenthelines领会言外之意betweentwofires腹背受敌betweenthedevilandthedeepsea进退两难betweenlifeanddeath生死之间betweenjobs待业中betweentimes偶尔betweenwhiles偶尔betweenourselves私下说说betweenfriends朋友之间十九、to短语（方向、结果、关系）（82个）短语释义listento听preferto更喜欢leadto导致stickto坚持belongto属于pointto指向replyto回复addto增加referto参考；指的是objectto反对getusedto习惯于lookforwardto期待payattentionto注意bekindto对……友好becloseto靠近besimilarto与……相似agreeto同意adaptto适应adjustto适应admitto承认appealto吸引applyto适用于attendto照料contributeto贡献；导致devoteto致力于dueto由于happento碰巧holdto坚持keyto……的关键limitto限制nextto紧邻oweto归功于reactto对……反应respondto回应seeto负责speakto对……说话subjectto使服从succeedto继承talkto对……说话turnto转向；求助于upto多达；由……决定writeto给……写信accordingto根据thanksto多亏owingto由于priorto在……之前subsequentto在……之后contraryto与……相反equalto等于equivalentto等同于identicalto与……相同nativeto原产于oppositeto与……相反relevantto与……相关sensitiveto对……敏感superiorto优于inferiorto劣于juniorto年少于seniorto年长于closeto接近trueto忠实于loyalto忠诚于faithfulto忠实于marriedto与……结婚engagedto与……订婚relatedto与……相关connectedto与……相连attachedto附属于；依恋accustomedto习惯于addictedto沉溺于committedto致力于dedicatedto致力于devotedto致力于exposedto暴露于limitedto限于opento对……开放opposedto反对reducedto减少到resistantto抵抗subjectto受……支配usedto习惯于welcometo欢迎到二十、up短语（向上、完成）（79个）短语释义setup建立putup张贴；举起；搭建pickup捡起；学会；接人makeup编造；组成；化妆giveup放弃growup长大hurryup快点lookup查阅；抬头看wakeup醒来stayup熬夜standup站起来turnup调大；出现eatup吃光useup用完dressup打扮cheerup振作起来endup最终成为/处于showup出现bringup抚养；提出buildup建立；增强callup打电话；召集catchup赶上checkup检查cleanup清理clearup放晴；清理comeup出现；上来comeupwith想出cutup切碎doup系好；修缮drawup起草driveup抬高fillup填满fixup修理followup跟进getup起床goup上升hangup挂断holdup举起；阻碍keepup保持layup储存lineup排队mixup混淆moveup上升openup打开packup打包payup付清pullup拔起；停车riseup起义rounduprounduprunup积欠saveup储蓄settleup结清shootup猛增shutup闭嘴situp坐起speedup加速splitup分裂startup创办stepup提高sumup总结takeup开始从事；占据tearup撕碎thinkup想出throwup呕吐tidyup整理tieup绑好warmup热身washup洗餐具windup结束workup激发writeup详细写出backup支持；备份blowup爆炸breakup分手；解散brushup复习burnup烧尽buyup买光closeup关闭coverup掩盖二十一、with短语（伴随、拥有、方式）（64个）短语释义beangrywith对……生气bebusywith忙于……becarefulwith小心对待……befilledwith充满……bepatientwith对……有耐心bepleasedwith对……满意bepopularwith受……欢迎besatisfiedwith对……满意bestrictwith对……严格dealwith处理agreewith同意helpwith帮助做……pr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