初中英语500个必须要掌握的动词

初中英语500个必须要掌握的动词，统一格式：原形|过去式|过去分词|中文意思|经典例句分类一：系动词（感官动词+状态变化动词）1.look|looked|looked|看起来；看Youlookveryhappytoday.你今天看起来很开心。2.sound|sounded|sounded|听起来Yourplansoundsgreat.你的计划听起来很棒。3.smell|smelt|smelt|闻起来Thecakesmellsnice.这个蛋糕闻起来很香。4.taste|tasted|tasted|尝起来；品尝Thesouptastessalty.这汤尝起来有点咸。5.feel|felt|felt|感觉；摸起来Theclothfeelssoft.这块布摸起来很柔软。6.seem|seemed|seemed|似乎；好像Itseemstorain.好像要下雨了。7.become|became|become|变得；成为Hebecameafamouswriter.他成为了一名著名作家。8.get|got|got/gotten|变得；得到Theweathergetswarmerinspring.春天天气变暖和了。9.turn|turned|turned|变成；转变Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水天冷会结成冰。10.keep|kept|kept|保持；一直Pleasekeepsilentinthelibrary.在图书馆请保持安静。11.stay|stayed|stayed|停留；保持Istayathomeonweekends.我周末待在家里。12.remain|remained|remained|仍然；保持Heremainedquietallthetime.他一直保持沉默。13.appear|appeared|appeared|显得；出现Arainbowappearedaftertherain.雨后出现了彩虹。分类二：不规则动词（中考最高频·必考三态变化）1.be(am/is/are)|was/were|been|是Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。2.begin|began|begun|开始Ourclassbeganateight.我们八点开始上课。3.break|broke|broken|打破；弄坏Thelittleboybrokethewindow.小男孩打碎了窗户。4.bring|brought|brought|带来Pleasebringyournotebooktomorrow.明天请把笔记本带来。5.build|built|built|建造Workersbuiltanewbridgehere.工人们在这里建了一座新桥。6.buy|bought|bought|购买Iboughtanewdictionaryyesterday.我昨天买了一本新字典。7.catch|caught|caught|抓住；赶上；染上Icaughtabadcoldlastweek.我上周得了重感冒。8.choose|chose|chosen|选择Ichosethisbookasmygift.我选这本书当作礼物。9.come|came|come|来Myunclecamebacklastmonth.我叔叔上个月回来了。10.cost|cost|cost|花费（物做主）Thebikecostme300yuan.这辆自行车花了我300元。11.cut|cut|cut|切；裁剪Shecutthemeatintosmallpieces.她把肉切成小块。12.do/does|did|done|做Idomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.我每天认真写作业。13.draw|drew|drawn|画画；拉Hedrewabeautifulhorsejustnow.他刚才画了一匹漂亮的马。14.drink|drank|drunk|喝Wedranksomejuiceattheparty.我们在聚会上喝了些果汁。15.drive|drove|driven|驾驶；开车Mydaddrivesmetoschooleverymorning.爸爸每天开车送我上学。16.eat|ate|eaten|吃WeatedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.除夕夜我们吃了饺子。17.fall|fell|fallen|落下；摔倒Theleavesfalldowninautumn.秋天树叶纷纷落下。18.feed|fed|fed|喂养Ifeedmypetcateveryday.我每天喂养我的宠物猫。19.fight|fought|fought|打架；奋斗Weshouldfightagainstbadhabits.我们要和坏习惯作斗争。20.find|found|found|找到；发现Ifoundmylostwalletatlast.我最后找到了丢失的钱包。21.fly|flew|flown|飞；放飞WeflewkitesintheparklastSunday.上周日我们在公园放风筝。22.forget|forgot|forgotten|忘记Neverforgetyourdreams.永远不要忘记自己的梦想。23.forgive|forgave|forgiven|原谅Pleaseforgivemymistake.请原谅我的过错。24.freeze|froze|frozen|结冰；冻结Theriverfrozeinwinter.冬天河水结冰了。25.give|gave|given|给予；赠送Hegavemeameaningfulpresent.他送了我一份有意义的礼物。26.go|went|gone|去；走Theywentonatriplastsummer.去年夏天他们去旅行了。27.grow|grew|grown|生长；种植Flowersgrowfastinspring.花儿在春天生长很快。28.hang|hung|hung|悬挂Shehunghercoatonthewall.她把外套挂在了墙上。29.have/has|had|had|拥有；吃喝Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐吃牛奶面包。30.hear|heard|heard|听见Iheardsomeonesingingoutside.我听见外面有人在唱歌。31.hide|hid|hidden|躲藏Thekidhidbehindthedoor.小孩躲在了门后面。32.hit|hit|hit|击打；碰撞Theballhitthegroundheavily.球重重地砸在了地上。33.hold|held|held|握住；举办Wewillholdaschoolsportsmeeting.我们将要举办校运会。34.hurt|hurt|hurt|伤害；疼痛IhurtmykneewhenIran.我跑步时伤到了膝盖。35.know|knew|known|知道；认识Ihaveknownhimformanyyears.我认识他很多年了。36.learn|learnt/learned|learnt/learned|学习Weshouldlearnfromothers.我们应该向别人学习。37.leave|left|left|离开；落下Sheleftherkeysonthedesk.她把钥匙落在桌子上了。38.lend|lent|lent|借出Couldyoulendmeyourpen?你能借我用一下钢笔吗？39.let|let|let|让Let’sworktogetherfromnowon.从现在起我们一起努力。40.lie|lay|lain|躺；位于Helayonthesofaandrested.他躺在沙发上休息。41.lose|lost|lost|丢失；输掉Don’tloseconfidenceeasily.不要轻易失去信心。42.make|made|made|制作；使Hardworkmakesyousuccessful.努力让你走向成功。43.mean|meant|meant|意思是；打算Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？44.meet|met|met|遇见；会面Imetmyprimaryfriendinthestreet.我在街上遇到了小学同学。45.pay|paid|paid|支付Ipaidthebillbymobilephone.我用手机付了账。46.put|put|put|放置Putyourschoolbagbesidethechair.把你的书包放在椅子旁边。47.read|read|read|阅读IreadEnglisharticleseverymorning.我每天早上读英语文章。48.ride|rode|ridden|骑（车/马）Herodehisbiketothelibrary.他骑自行车去了图书馆。49.ring|rang|rung|响铃；打电话Thebellrangjustnow.刚才铃声响了。50.rise|rose|risen|上升；升起Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。51.run|ran|run|跑；奔跑Manystudentsrunontheplayground.很多学生在操场跑步。52.say|said|said|说（侧重内容）Hesaidhewouldcomesoon.他说他很快就来。53.see|saw|seen|看见Isawacutecatunderthetree.我看见树下有一只可爱的小猫。54.sell|sold|sold|售卖Thisshopsellsallkindsofsnacks.这家店售卖各种零食。55.send|sent|sent|发送；派遣Shesentamessagetohermother.她给妈妈发了一条信息。56.set|set|set|放置；设置Hesetagoodexampleforus.他为我们树立了好榜样。57.shake|shook|shaken|摇晃Peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.人们见面通常握手。58.shine|shone|shone|闪耀；照耀Themoonshinesbrightlyatnight.夜晚月光明亮闪耀。59.sing|sang|sung|唱歌Shesangasongattheparty.她在派对上唱了一首歌。60.sink|sank|sunk|下沉Theshipsankinthebigstorm.轮船在大风暴中沉没了。61.sit|sat|sat|坐Pleasesitdownandlistencarefully.请坐下认真听讲。62.sleep|slept|slept|睡觉Isleepforsevenhourseverynight.我每晚睡七个小时。63.speak|spoke|spoken|说（语言）Shecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.她会说三门外语。64.spend|spent|spent|花费（时间/金钱，人做主）IspendmuchtimeonEnglish.我在英语上花费很多时间。65.stand|stood|stood|站立；忍受Weshouldstandinlinepolitely.我们应该礼貌排队。66.steal|stole|stolen|偷Someonestolehismobilephone.有人偷走了他的手机。67.swim|swam|swum|游泳Weswaminthepoollastsummer.去年夏天我们在泳池游泳。68.take|took|taken|拿走；花费；乘坐Ittakesme15minutestowalktoschool.走路上学要15分钟。69.teach|taught|taught|教OurEnglishteacherisverypatient.我们英语老师很有耐心。70.tell|told|told|告诉；讲述Mygrandmaoftentellsmestories.奶奶经常给我讲故事。71.think|thought|thought|思考；认为Ithinkteamworkisveryimportant.我认为团队合作很重要。72.wake|woke|woken|醒来；叫醒Iwakeupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六点醒来。73.write|wrote|written|书写；写作Hewroteadiaryeverydaywhenhewasyoung.他小时候每天写日记。分类三：交流表达类动词（说、听、问答、沟通）1.talk|talked|talked|谈论Weoftentalkaboutourdreams.我们经常谈论梦想。2.ask|asked|asked|询问；请求Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.你可以向老师求助。3.answer|answered|answered|回答Whocananswerthisdifficultquestion?谁能回答这道难题？4.reply|replied|replied|回复Herepliedtomyemailatonce.他立刻回复了我的邮件。5.repeat|repeated|repeated|重复Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.请把这个句子再重复一遍。6.shout|shouted|shouted|大喊；呼喊Don’tshoutinpublicplaces.不要在公共场所大喊。7.warn|warned|warned|警告Teachersalwayswarnustostayawayfromdanger.老师常警告我们远离危险。8.advise|advised|advised|建议Iadviseyoutokeepexercising.我建议你坚持锻炼。9.suggest|suggested|suggested|提议；建议Hesuggestshavingameetingtonight.他建议今晚开个会。10.promise|promised|promised|承诺Ipromisetobehonestforever.我承诺永远诚实。11.invite|invited|invited|邀请Iwillinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.我会邀请朋友来我的生日派对。12.refuse|refused|refused|拒绝Sherefusedhisunreasonablerequest.她拒绝了他不合理的要求。13.agree|agreed|agreed|同意Allofusagreewithyouridea.我们所有人都同意你的想法。14.disagree|disagreed|disagreed|不同意Somepeopledisagreedwiththeplan.有些人不同意这个计划。15.introduce|introduced|introduced|介绍Letmeintroducemybestfriendtoyou.让我给你介绍我最好的朋友。16.explain|explained|explained|解释；讲解Theteacherexplainedthekeypointsclearly.老师把知识点讲解得很清楚。17.discuss|discussed|discussed|讨论Wediscussedtheproblemingroups.我们分组讨论了这个问题。分类四：学习思考类动词（记忆、理解、计划、创造）1.study|studied|studied|学习；研究Weshouldstudyhardforourfuture.我们要为未来努力学习。2.learn|learned|learned|学会；得知It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。3.read|read|read|阅读Readingbookscanopenoureyes.读书能开阔眼界。4.spell|spelled|spelled|拼写CanyouspellthisEnglishword?你会拼写这个英语单词吗？5.copy|copied|copied|抄写；复制Pleasecopythenewwordstentimes.请把新单词抄写十遍。6.recite|recited|recited|背诵Weneedtorecitethetextafterclass.我们课后需要背诵课文。7.remember|remembered|remembered|记得Remembertolockthedoorbeforeyouleave.离开前记得锁门。8.forget|forgot|forgotten|忘记Don’tforgetyourschoolthings.不要忘记你的学习用品。9.know|knew|known|知道；了解Doyouknowhowtosolveit?你知道怎么解决吗？10.understand|understood|understood|理解；明白Ifinallyunderstoodthemeaning.我终于理解了这个含义。11.realize|realized|realized|意识到Irealizedmyownmistakesatlast.我终于意识到了自己的错误。12.think|thought|thought|思考；认为Thinktwicebeforeyoudothings.做事之前要三思。13.consider|considered|considered|考虑Pleaseconsidermyadvicecarefully.请认真考虑我的建议。14.decide|decided|decided|决定Wedecidedtotakepartintheactivity.我们决定参加这次活动。15.plan|planned|planned|计划Iplantotravelduringtheholiday.我计划假期去旅游。16.guess|guessed|guessed|猜测Canyouguesswhatisinthebox?你能猜出盒子里是什么吗？17.imagine|imagined|imagined|想象Imagineapeacefulandbeautifulworld.想象一个和平美好的世界。18.invent|invented|invented|发明Peopleinventedmanyusefulthings.人类发明了很多有用的东西。19.discover|discovered|discovered|发现ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。20.create|created|created|创造Everyonecancreatetheirownvalue.每个人都可以创造自己的价值。分类五：生活起居&消费动作动词（吃喝、打扫、花费、日常）1.cook|cooked|cooked|做饭Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.妈妈为我做美味的饭菜。2.wash|washed|washed|清洗；洗刷Iwashmyhandsbeforemeals.我饭前都会洗手。3.clean|cleaned|cleaned|打扫；清洁Wecleanourclassroomeveryafternoon.我们每天下午打扫教室。4.prepare|prepared|prepared|准备Shepreparedbreakfastforthefamily.她为家人准备了早餐。5.rest|rested|rested|休息Youneedtorestafterworkinglong.长时间工作后你需要休息。6.sleep|slept|slept|睡觉Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.充足睡眠有益健康。7.dress|dressed|dressed|穿衣服Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.这个小女孩现在会自己穿衣服了。8.buy|bought|bought|购买Ibuyfreshfruiteveryweek.我每周都会买新鲜水果。9.sell|sold|sold|售卖Farmerssellvegetablesinthemarket.农民在市场卖蔬菜。10.spend|spent|spent|花费（人）Shespendsmoneywisely.她花钱很理智。11.cost|cost|cost|花费（物）Thiscoatcoststoomuch.这件外套太贵了。12.pay|paid|paid|付款Youshouldpayforyourmistakes.你要为自己的错误付出代价。13.save|saved|saved|节省；拯救Savewaterandprotecttheearth.节约用水，保护地球。14.waste|wasted|wasted|浪费Don’twastefoodatanytime.任何时候都不要浪费食物。15.carry|carried|carried|搬运；携带Hehelpedmecarrytheheavybox.他帮我搬了重箱子。16.move|moved|moved|移动；搬家Theywillmovetoanewhousesoon.他们很快就要搬新家了。17.open|opened|opened|打开Openyourbooksandfollowme.打开书本跟着我读。18.close|closed|closed|关闭Pleaseclosethewindowatnight.晚上请把窗户关上。19.start|started|started|开始；启动Let’sstartournewlessonnow.我们现在开始上新课。20.finish|finished|finished|完成Ifinishedmyhomeworkaheadoftime.我提前完成了作业。21.stop|stopped|stopped|停止；阻止Stoprunningintheclassroom.不要在教室里奔跑。22.leave|left|left|离开Heleftschoolveryearlyyesterday.他昨天很早离开了学校。23.arrive|arrived|arrived|到达WearrivedinBeijingsafely.我们安全抵达了北京。24.reach|reached|reached|到达（及物）Ireachedhomeatsevenlastnight.我昨晚七点到家。分类六：情绪喜好类动词（喜欢、希望、担心、后悔）1.like|liked|liked|喜欢Ilikereadingstorybooksinmyfreetime.我空闲时喜欢读故事书。2.love|loved|loved|热爱；喜爱Weloveourmotherlanddeeply.我们深深热爱祖国。3.enjoy|enjoyed|enjoyed|享受；喜爱Enjoyyourlifeeveryday.享受每一天的生活。4.hate|hated|hated|讨厌；憎恨Ihatebeinglateforschool.我讨厌上学迟到。5.prefer|preferred|preferred|更喜欢Ipreferwalkingtoridingbikes.比起骑车我更喜欢走路。6.hope|hoped|hoped|希望Ihopemydre