甘肃靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

甘肃靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AStepOutside!ExploreNewZealand’sBestDayWalks!Tiredofscreens?Wanttoenjoynature?Thesedayhikesofferamazingviewsandgreatoutdoorfun

foreveryone!LakeGunnNatureWalkThisshortwalktakesyouthroughapeacefulforest.Ashortsidepathleadsyoutoastonylakeshore,whereyoucanenjoygreatviewsofthemountains.Itishometonativebirdsandbats.·QuickFacts:About45mins;1.4km;Difficulty:★·SpecialNotes:Bepreparedforrapidlychangingweatherinthismountainousregion.WhitecliffsWalkwayThiswonderfulwalktakesyouacrossthesteepcoastalcliffsofnorthernTaranakianddowntoasandybeach,offeringwideviewsofthesea,dramaticwhitecliffs,andunusualrockformations.·QuickFacts:5-8hours;22km(return);Difficulty:★★·SpecialNotes:Beverycarefulalongthebeach,becauserocksmayfall.BayofIslandsCoastalWalkwayOnthisfull-dayroute,you’llwalkalongcoastalbeachesandtakeferries(轮渡)acrossthewater,withopportunitiestospotnativeplantsandwildlife—especiallythekiwi—andvisithistoricsites.·QuickFacts:8hours;14km;Difficulty:★★★·SpecialNotes:Therearemanystepsonthewalkway,soyouneedagoodfitnesslevel.CullenCreekWalkwayFollowanoldgoldminers’trailasitwindsthroughbeautifulvalleys.Whiletheoldgoldminingtownislonggone,signsshowwhereoldbuildingsusedtobe.Thisisaphysicallydemandingroute,sowearstronghikingboots.·QuickFacts:5hours;9km;Difficulty:★★★★·SpecialNotes:Somestreamshavenobridges,andtheycanbeimpossibletocrossafterheavyrain.ReadytoExplore?Theseamazingwalksoffersomethingspecialforeveryone!ClickHere

toFindOutMore&BookYourTrip!1.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithkidsintermsofdifficulty?A．LakeGunnNatureWalk.B．WhitecliffsWalkway.C．BayofIslandsCoastalWalkway.D．CullenCreekWalkway.2.WhatdoWhitecliffsWalkwayandBayofIslandsCoastalWalkwayhaveincommon?A．Ferryrides.B．Steepsteps.C．Beachwalks.D．Fallingstones.3.WhatdoesahikerneedforCullenCreekWalkway?A．Toughfootwear.B．Aminingpermit.C．Bridgebuildingskills.D．Asurvivalguide.BTheleadingkillerofgraywhalesisn’tnaturalcauses,diseaseorpredatorsbuthuman-causedshipstrikes.LastyearmanydeadgraywhaleswerefoundaroundSanFranciscoBay,andalargepercentageofthosedeathsresultedfromshipcollisions.Reportsshowplentyofwhalebodieswashedashoreneartheendofthelocalwhaleseasonrecently.AsclimatechangesteadilyaltersthefoodchainintheArctic,moregraywhalesmigrateaheadoftheirusualscheduleinsearchoffood,whichputsthematgreatriskalongheavilycrowdedshippinglanesfullofcargoandpassengervessels.NowathermalcameramonitoringsystembackedbyAIpredictiontechnologyhasbeenputintopracticaluse.Thesystemusesspecializedcamerastodetectwhales’heatsignaturesfrommilesawayoutatsea.Afterpinpointinganimals’exactlocations,relevantdataissharedonanofficialwebsiteforboatmarinersandU.S.CoastGuard,soshipscanreceivereal-timereminderstochangesailingpathsaheadofpossiblecollisions.“It’sheartbreakingtoseethesebeautifulanimalsstrugglinginbusysearoutes.Everydayisanail-biter.Butwhatfillsuswithhopeisthecooperationofalllocalpartnersdevotedtowhaleprotection,”saidDouglasMcCauley,thelab’sdirectorinchargeofthewholemonitoringproject.OfficialstatisticsshoweasternNorthPacificgraywhaleshavesufferedadramaticpopulationdropsince2006,hittingthelowestlevelrecordedformorethanacentury.LawmakerLiccardointroducedabilltobuildadedicatedreportingdeskforboatoperatorstoreportwhalesightingsandcutcrashrisks.Partofthemonitoringgearisalreadysetup,withanotherunitwaitingtobefixedonalocalferry.Researchersplantoexpandthemonitoringnetworkacrossthewholebay,andferrymanagerSaraMurphyholdsanapprovingattitudetowardthishigh-techprotectiveapproach.4.Whatliesbehindfrequentgraywhaledeathsnearby?A．NaturalpredatorsandthepollutedArctic.B．Earliermigrationplusbusyshipping.C．Diseaseandchangedmigrationroutes.D．Ashortageoffoodplusclimatechange.5.HowdoestheAImonitoringsystemhelpprotectgraywhales?A．Trackmigrationviacameras.B．Drivewhalesawaywithsound.C．Guidewhalestoaltertravelingpaths.D．Remindcaptainstoadjustroutestimely.6.Whatdoes“anail-biter”inPara.3mostprobablymean?A．Abigsurprise.B．Aworryingsituation.C．Anunexpectedaccident.D．Atoughprotectivetask.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JointEffortstoProtectGrayWhalesB．SharpDeclineofEndangeredGrayWhalesC．AIGuardsGrayWhalesAgainstShipCrashesD．AIMeasurestoEnsureWhales’NormalMigrationCModernelectronicspowereverythingfromsmartphonestosatellites,buttheyallshareamajorlimitation.Heat.Oncetemperaturesclimbaboveroughly200degreesCelsius,mostdevicesbegintobreakdown.Researchersnowbelievetheyhavefoundawaypastthatlimit.AteamledbyJoshuaYangandArthurFreemanattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadevelopedanewtypeofmemorydevicethatcontinuestooperateat700degreesCelsius.Thenewdevice,knownasamemristor,canbothstoredataandperformcomputations.Itisconstructedwithtwoelectrodes(电极)oneithersideandathinceramiclayerinbetween.Theresearchersbuiltthedeviceusingtungsten(钨)forthetopelectrode,ceramicinthemiddle,andgraphene(石墨烯)forthebottomlayer.Thiscombinationproducedremarkableperformance.Itmaintaineddataformorethan50hoursat700degreeswithoutneedingtoberefreshed.Thediscoverywasnotpartoftheteam’soriginalplan.Theywereinitiallyattemptingtocreateadifferentgraphene-baseddevice,whichdidnotworkasintended.Alongtheway,theyencounteredsomethingsurprising.Tungstenatomsthatapproachthegraphenesurfacecannotattachtoit.Withoutastablepointtosettle,theygoaway.Thispreventsshortcircuitsandpreservesthedevice’sfunctionevenunderextremeheat.Electronicscapableofoperatingabove500degreesCelsiushavelongbeenagoalforspaceexploration.Venus,forexample,hasasurfacetemperaturearoundthatlevel,andeverylandersenttherehasfailedinpartduetoextremeheat.Currentsilicon-basedchipscannotsurvivesuchconditions.Inadditiontostoringdata,thedeviceoffersamajoradvantageforartificialintelligence.Traditionalcomputersperformthesecalculationsstepbystep,consuminglargeamountsofenergy.Thenewdeviceperformscalculationsdirectlyaselectricityflowsthroughit.Despitethepromisingresults,Yangemphasizesthatpracticalapplicationsarestillsomedistanceaway.Memoryisonlyonepartofacompletecomputingsystem.Besides,thecurrentdeviceswerebuiltinalaboratorysetting,somassproductionwilltaketime.8.Whatcontributedtotheremarkableperformanceofthenewdevice?A．Itsstorage.B．Itsinstitution.C．Itsstructure.D．Itscomputingability.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Scientificdiscoveriesmayresultfromunexpectedfindings.B．Researchbreakthroughsoftenfollowcarefulplanning.C．Scientistsusuallyachievetheiroriginalgoals.D．Newadvancescanbeaccuratelypredicted.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofartificialintelligence.B．Thepotentialusesofthenewdevice.C．Thechallengesofspaceexploration.D．Thelimitsofsilicon-basedchips.11.WhatisJoshuaYang’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofresearchoutcomes?A．Appreciative.B．Objective.C．Dissatisfied.D．Unclear.DBeeshaveincrediblyfascinatinglives.Nowanewtwo-partdocumentaryseries,SecretsoftheBees,isofferinganup-closelookattheinsects’worldandtheirremarkableintelligence.Itpremieres(首映)onNationalGeographiconMarch31at8p.m.ItwillarriveonDisneyandHuluthenextday.Theserieswasfilmedoverthreeyears,andateamofscientistsandfilmmakersworkedinlocationssuchastheAmazonjungle,analmondorchardinCalifornia,andalabinColorado.Theyalsomonitored15differenthives(蜂巢).Theycapturednever-before-seenfootage(镜头)ofhowbeesmove,work,andcommunicatebyusingequipmentsuchastinysensorsandpowerfulclose-upcameralenses.Becausethefootageistakenfromabee’sperspective,viewerswillseehowanordinarydaisycanlookastallasaskyscraper.Thecrewalsousedcamerasthatfilmedupto2,000framespersecond.Playedslowly,thefootageallowsviewerstoobservemovementsthatareusuallytoofastforthehumaneyetosee.Theseriesisnarratedbyaward-winningwildlifefilmmakerBertieGregory.Oneon-cameraexpertisNationalGeographicExplorerandentomologist,ascientistwhostudiesinsects.Dr.SamuelRamsey,whoalsoservedasascientificadvisertotheshow.HetoldTheWeekJuniorthatthegoaloftheseriesisto“takeanorganismthatpeoplefeelliketheyknoweverythingabout,andthenshowthemadifferentadvantagepoint.”Intheshow,Ramseyvisitsalabandseesanexperimentinwhichbeesaregivenpuzzlesandballs.“Icouldseethatbeeshavepersonality,”hesaid.“Theyplay,andtheyevensolvepuzzlesandpassthatinformationonfrombeetobee.”Ramseysaidoneofthemostmemorablescenesintheseriesshowsbeesdealingwithahornet(大黄蜂)thatinvadesahive.Aftersurroundingthehornet,thebeesvibratetogenerateheat,killingtheinvader.“It’sincredible,”hesaid.Ramseyhopestheviewerswillbeinspiredbytheinsects,whosebehaviorintheircoloniesissimilartohumans’;“Therearealotofindividuals—theyallhavedifferentjobs,ages,andcompanions,buttheyareallworkingtogethertowardacommongoal,”hesaid.“Thisdocumentaryshowstheimportanceofmaintainingindividualityandwhatcanbeachievedwhenyouworktogether.”12.WhatcanbeknownaboutSecretsoftheBees?A．Beeshaveattractivelives.B．Beeshavethehighestintelligence.C．Wecanfurtherunderstandbees.D．WewillseetheseriesonMarch31onDisney.13.Whatistheprimarygoalofthedocumentaryseries?A．Torevealthethreatsfacedbybees.B．Todemonstratethelatestfilmingtechnologies.C．Toteachviewershowtoincreasebees’populations.D．Topresentafreshandsurprisingperspectiveonbees.14.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRamsey’sdescriptionofbeebehavior?A．Itfocusesonthebiologicalstructureofbees.B．Ithighlightstheintelligenceandsocialnatureofbees.C．Itcomparesthehabitatsofbeeswiththatofotherinsects.D．Itwarnsaboutthedecreasingnumberofbeesworldwide.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Scientists’ProtectionofBeesB．AnExpert’sViewonBeesC．ChallengesofFilmingBeesintheWildD．ADocumentaryExploringBees’Intelligence第二节七选五TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.___16___.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.___17___.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Hissuddenappearancewouldbreakyourconcentrationandcausemistakes.___18___.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.___19___.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.___20___.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions(中断).G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.二、完形填空Ourancientnomadic(游牧的)ancestorwouldoftensingordancetoshowotherswheretofindfood.Inmyfamily,we’vealwayshadmusicaroundustooandthisinfluenceisstartingto___21___.Ourseven-year-oldsonhasstartedtoperformhisown___22___whicharequiteexcellentevenwithoutconsideringhow___23___heis.Ourfour-year-olddaughterisshowinghermusicalabilitytoo—shestartedto___24___littleditties(小调).Whatismostjoyousaboutourshared___25___ofmusicarethosemomentswhenweallcometogetherasa___26___.MyfavoritetimehappenedinAprilwhenIwasfeelingquite___27___.Iwascookingbreakfastwhenthekids___28___thatIwasplayingdancemusic.Myseven-year-oldsonthenstartedtojoinindancing.This___29___hisfour-year-oldsister,soonthethreeofuswerejumpingupanddown.Itwasamomentofreal___30___anditturnedaroundhowIwasfeeling.Atthatpoint,Ifeltlikemusicwouldbethewayto___31___tothekids.I’vesatdownwithmysonandtogetherwe’veremixedhisvoiceandI’vesatwithmydaughterandwe’veplayedtheguitar.Wemightnotbe___32___anythingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)offoodasourancestordid.Butwearegivingtheman___33___throughsong.We’reteachingthem“FlowerofScotland”sothattheymightknowsomethingabouttheirheritage.Through___34___,wehaveallbecomea___35___family.21.A．accessB．existC．workD．prove22.A．poemsB．storiesC．toysD．raps23.A．classicalB．youngC．curiousD．outgoing24.A．listenB．composeC．practiseD．sing25.A．strategyB．typeC．loveD．training26.A．familyB．performanceC．bandD．crowd27.A．lowB．frightenedC．amazedD．false28.A．guessedB．scheduledC．remindedD．heard29.A．recommendedB．struckC．attractedD．joined30.A．sightB．luckC．powerD．joy31.A．getthroughB．lookupC．holdonD．payattention32.A．wonderingB．learningC．communicatingD．impressing33.A．topicB．educationC．goalD．opportunity34.A．gamesB．historyC．examplesD．music35.A．biggerB．closerC．newerD．richer三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TVDramaPutsSpotlightonAncientTeaArtADreamofSplendor,a40-episodeTVdrama___36___(broadcast)onTencentVideoplatform,hasbecomeahitrecently.TheseriesfeaturesChina’straditionalteaacrobatics(技巧),whichisalsooneoftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)___37___(item)inChina.Chineseteaculturehaswitnessedalonghistory___38___theTangDynasty(618-907).ItflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,___39___thepopularwayofhavingteabecamediancha—akindofteaart.Itis___40___delicatetechniquethatstartsfrompouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteatomakeitmushy(糊状的).Thenmorehotwaterisaddedslowlywhiletheteais___41___(constant)stirredbyhandwithabamboosticktocreatefroth(泡沫),whichcanbeused___42___(draw)patternsonthesurfaceofit.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,givingthisartthenamediancha,whiletheartofusingwatertodrawontheteaiscalledchabaixi.Thisoldpracticenotonlymakesdrinkingteamore___43___(enjoy),butalsoenhancesthetasteofit.It’scommontoseecoffeeartinmodernsociety,___44___teaartisrelativelylittle-known.ThispopularTVseriesbringsthisintangibleculturalheritagetomoreaudiencesand___45___(spread)traditionalChineseteaculture.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mike本周末参观附近的一座古城。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.参观的益处。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedaymymomandIreadastoryonamagazinecalledHumaneSocietyNews.AwilddognamedSolodiedforlackofmedicalcareafterhewasill.Iknewhowsadthestorywasbecausemyowndog,Kela,hadrecentlydied.MyworldhadendedwhenIlostKela.ShehadbeenmybestfriendsinceIcouldremember.Thearticlecontinuedtotellaboutwildliferehabilitators.Theynursedthesickanimalsbacktohealth,butasmoreandmoreanimalswererescued,themedicalexpensebecameabigburdenforthem.Iimmediatelydeterminedtodosomethingforthem.Imaybeakid,butwhycan’tIdoafund-raisertohelpsavemoredogs?Mymomthoughtitwashardforaneleven-year-oldgirltoraise,butshetoldmetogoaheadandtryitanyway.IrealizedthatIneededanameforthefund-raiserandthoughtsinceIwastryingtoprotectdogs’life,IwouldcallmyprogramHelpDogs.IdecidedthatpetstoreswouldbereallygoodplacestogowithdonationboxesandHelpDogsflyers(传单).IusedlittlegreenChinesetake-outboxes,decoratedwithapictureofTiko,oneofthedogsIchosetohelp,andme.Iwroteoneachbox“Helpprotectthelifeofdogsbydonatingadollar”.Ithoughtmyactionsmightnotraisemuchmoneyforthedogs,buttheycanatleastincreasepeople’sawarenessofwildanimalsprotection.Oneafternoon,afteralltheboxeshadbeendistributedthroughoutourcommunity,Igotacallfromalocalnewspaperreporterwhohadseenoneofmyflyers.ThereporterdecidedtodoanarticleaboutHelpDogs.Afterthearticlecameout,Iwaitedforafewdaysbeforecheckingtoseeiftherewereanydonations.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasreallynervouswhenIfinallywenttocollectthemoney.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IrealizedmanypeoplefeelthesamewayasIdidbutd