2025~2026学年新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州第二学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Trip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanytypesofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14;Tel:64639818;Adult:$110.00;Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysinTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20-May22;Tel:63986432;Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Time:May16-May18;Tel:63875629;Adult:$30.00;NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27;Tel:67538293;Adult:$80.00;Child:$40.001.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenhavetopayinHunterValley?

A．$75.B．$125.C．$150.D．$100.2.WhatactivitywillasportsloverprobablytakepartinbeforeMay15?

A．Fishinginthecountry.B．Swimminginthesea.C．Watchingplantsatnight.D．Hikinginthemountains.3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?

A．Theyallprovidefreeboatsfortourists.B．Theyarealloutdoortravellingactivities.C．Theyareallsuitableforkidsofallages.D．Theyallneedvisitorstowearwarmclothes.As17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedanintersection,anothercarT-bonedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Shaken,butotherwiseOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindowasthedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.AftercheckingSimmons’pulseshefoundtherewasnosignoflife,soshestartedCPR(心肺复苏).Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtopursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’chestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’tshocked,”Simmonstoldothers.“Shewillalwayshelpinanywayshecan.“4.Whatcausedthecarcrash?

A．Thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar.B．Norwooddrovethecartooquicklythatday.C．Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayard.D．AnothercarhitNorwood’scarneartheintersection.5.WhatwasNorwood’simmediatereactionafterhearingthebystander’swarning?

A．Shecrawledoutthroughthewindowandranwithoutstopping.B．SheranforherlifebutturnedbacktosaveherfriendC．ShedraggedherfriendsoutandperformedCPRatonce.D．Sheopenedthedriver’ssidedoorandpulledherfriendout.6.WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?

A．ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B．Shepursuedacareerinmedicine.C．ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate.D．Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheBreathofLifeB．AFrighteningNightC．ThePowerofKnowledgeD．ABraveGirlArtificialintelligence(AI)isnolongerjustatoolforengineers.Ithassteppedintotheworldofart,creatingpaintings,music,andevenpoemsthatsurprisemanypeople.Butwhatdoesitmeanforhumanartists?In2018,anAI-generatedpaintingcalledEdmonddeBelamywassoldfor$432,500atafamousauction.ThepaintingwasmadebyanAIalgorithm(算法)trainedonthousandsofclassicartworks.Whatshockedtheartworldmostwasnotitsprice,butthefactthatnohumanartisthadtouchedabrush.Thissuccessmademanypeoplewonder:canAIreplacehumanartists?SupportersofAIartarguethatitisanewformofcreativity.AIcanproduceworksthathumansmightneverimagine.Itcanalsohelpartistscreatefasterandtrymorestyles.Forexample,somepaintersnowuseAItodraftideasbeforeaddingtheirowntouches.TheybelieveAIisapartner,notacompetitor.However,criticsdisagree.Theysaytrueartcomesfromhumanemotionandexperience.AIcancopystyles,butitcannotfeeljoy,sadness,orpain.Apaintingwithoutrealfeelings,theyargue,isjustacollectionofpixels(像素).Itlacksthesoulthatmakesartmeaningful.Today,AIartisstilldeveloping.ItisclearthatAIwillchangetheartworld,butwhetheritwillreplacehumanartistsremainsuncertain.Onethingissure:thefutureofartwillbeamixofhumancreativityandAIpower.8.WhywasEdmonddeBelamyshocking?

A．Itwassoldataverylowprice.B．Itwaspaintedbyafamoushumanartist.C．Itwascreatedwithoutanyhumanartist.D．Itusedanewkindofpaintingtechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?

A．AIalgorithms.B．SupportersofAIart.C．Humanpainters.D．Classicartworkcreators.10.WhatdocriticsofAIartthink?

A．AIartisfullofcreativeideas.B．AIartcanworktogetherwithhumans.C．AIartwillbecomemorepopular.D．AIartcannotshowtruehumanfeelings.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．AIartwillsoontaketheplaceofhumanart.B．PeoplehavereachedanagreementonAIart.C．Humancreativitywillstillmatterinfutureart.D．ThedevelopmentofAIartwillcometoanend.Anewstudyshowsthattoomuchscreentimeinchildrenislinkedtoahigherriskofdepression,anxietyandADHD.Traditionally,youthmentalhealthproblemswereseenassomethingdifficulttochange.However,thestudyreframestheyouthmentalhealthcrisisasalargelypreventablebehavioralissue,linkingovertimescreenusetoasharpriseinpsychologicaldisorders.Drawingondatafrommorethan50,000childrenaged6to17,theresearchfoundthatspendingfourormorehoursadayonscreensisassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherratesofmentalhealthissues.Heavyscreenusersfacea61%higherriskofdepression,45%foranxiety,24%forbehaviourproblems,and21%forADHD.Crucially,thestudyidentifieswhythisrelationshipexists.Reducedphysicalactivityanddisruptedsleeparethemainmediatingfactorsthatlinkscreentimetomentalhealthproblems.Physicalactivityaloneaccountsforupto39%ofthelink,whileirregularbedtimescontributenearly24%,andshortsleepdurationjustover7%.“What’smostimportantisthatwenowknowthemaindeterminantsofmentalhealthissuesinchildren,”saysDr.HannahNearney,aclinicalpsychiatrist.“Thechancescanbesignificantlyreducedwithadjustmentsinbehaviorssuchasphysicalactivity.”Theproblemisthattheseunhealthyhabitsarealreadycommon.Nearlyoneinthreechildrenexceedshealthyscreen-timelimits.Onlyoneinfivemeetstherecommended60minutesofdailyphysicalactivity,andjustoneinfourmaintainsaconsistentsleeproutine.Clinicianswarnthatthecrisisextendsbeyondbehavioralrisks.Childrenfacelimitedtreatmentalternativesandfrequentlyuseantidepressants(抗抑郁药物)despitesafetyconcerns.Althoughnon-drugtechnologiessuchastDCSaregainingscientificsupport,childrenspecialistsagreementremainsoutofreach.Thestudy’simplicationsareclear:correctingchildren’sday-to-dayroutinesandbehaviourinrelationtoscreenuse,movement,andsleepneedtobebroughtbacktodinner-tableconversations.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthesecondparagraph?

A．Byusingfigures.B．Bylistingcauses.C．Byquotingexperts.D．Bymakingcomparison.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscreentime?

A．Morescreenuseimproveshighsleepquality.B．Morescreentimeleadstomoreextraexercise.C．Moreexercisemakesscreentimemoremeaningful.D．Morephysicalactivitycontributestoahealthylifestyle.14.Whatdoesthestudysuggestasasolutiontothecrisis?

A．Usingmoreantidepressantsforchildren.B．WaitingforpediatricagreementoftDCS.C．Increasingscreentimetoeasementalpressure.D．Changingchildren’sdailyroutinesandbehaviors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Overusedscreentime’sharmtokids’mentalhealthandsolutions.B．Commonmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungchildren.C．Newresearchonchildren’sdailyexerciseandsleep.D．Effectivewaystotreatchildren’smentaldisorders.Helpingotherscanbeoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoudo,butitcanalsotakealotoutofyou,makingyoulosesightofthefactthatyouneedsupport,too.Youmightthinkpushingthroughisnormal.16Youneedtolearnhowtoinvestinyourselfandpayattentiontoyourmentalwell-being.Burnoutdoesn’talwayslooklikeexhaustion.Burnoutisn’talwaysobvious.17Itcanbeirritability(易怒),lackoffocus,orfeelinglikeyou’redisconnectedfromtheworkyouusedtoenjoy.Beingawareoftheemotionalsignsearlymakesiteasiertostepinandmakechanges.Thatmightmeanadjustingyourschedule,takingbreakswhenyoucan,orjustgivingyourselfpermissiontounplugafteralongday.Learningsomethingnewboostsmentalenergy.Doingthesameroutineeverydaycanstarttofeeldull.18Addingsomethingfreshtoyourday,likelearninganewtechniqueorexploringanewtopic,canbringyourenergyback.Afewminutesadayreadinganarticle,watchingashorttutorial,orengaginginanewtaskcanrefreshyourmindset.19Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoinvestinyourself,havingcontroloveryourschedulecanmakeahugedifferenceinhowyoufeeldaytoday.Whenyou’reabletochoosehowandwhenyoucompletetasks,itreducesstressandhelpsyoufeelmorebalanced.Smallwinsmatterformotivation.Sometimesbiggoalsfeeloutofreach.That’swhysmallwinsaresoimportant.Checkingsomethingoffyourlist—evenifit’sjustattendingaclass—buildspositivedrive.20Overtime,thosesmallwinsleadtolargermilestones.

A．Whenthathappens,yourinterestandmotivationcanfade.B．Purposeisapowerfulmentalhealthtool.C．Sometimesitcanmeansayingyestoextratasks.D．Itdoesn’tonlyappearasphysicaltiredness.E．Butthetruthis,constantlyputtingyourselflastisn’tsustainable.F．Timeflexibilityleadstoemotionalstability.G．Eachtimeyoucompleteastep,youprovetoyourselfthatprogressishappening.二、完形填空WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,Itraveledwithmyfatheronacrowdedroadwaysbus.21,wecouldn’tfindseats,butafterawhile,myfather22togetoneforme.Hestoodfortwohoursbeforehefinallygota23forhimself.However,atthenextstop,awoman24,andmyfatherimmediately25hisseattoher,standingfortheremainderofourjourney.Thatday,Ilearnedaninvaluable26frommyfather:theimportanceof27ratherthanmerelyowning.Yearslater,whileIwasinDelhipreparingfortheUPSCexams,theconceptof“womenempowerment”waseverywhere.Havinginternalized(内在化)myfather’slesson,I28myseattoayoungwomanonacitybus.Ithoughtnothingmoreofituntila(n)29mangotonthebus.Tomy30,thewomanIhadjustgivenmyseattohelpedtheoldmansitdown.This31redefinedmyunderstandingof“womenempowerment”.Ihadalwaysbelieveditmeantsupportingwomen,butthisyoungwoman32thattrueempowermentinvolvestakingtheleadand33others,regardlessofgender.Thesemoments,thoughsmall,createlastingimpressionsand34ourcharacter.Myfatherwasa35throughhisactions,whichhavealwaysspokenlouderthanwords.21.A．SurprisinglyB．FinallyC．FortunatelyD．Originally22.A．managedB．determinedC．attemptedD．intended23.A．seatB．titleC．positionD．spot24.A．leftB．roseC．boardedD．returned25.A．refusedB．offeredC．keptD．requested26.A．lessonB．storyC．memoryD．experience27.A．takingB．receivingC．givingD．sharing28.A．heldonB．gaveupC．tookbackD．leftbehind29.A．youngB．elderlyC．attractiveD．strange30.A．regretB．amusementC．surpriseD．disappointment31.A．actB．resultC．eventD．idea32.A．deniedB．showedC．believedD．questioned33.A．observingB．ignoringC．aidingD．controlling34.A．testB．changeC．readD．shape35.A．leaderB．supermanC．heroD．model三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,36(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.37thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,,precipitation(降水)is38result.As39(say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.”Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and40arethecoldandhotweather.“InSouthChina,thereisacustom41(popular)-knownas‘havingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday.EveryAutumnEquinoxday’,allthe42(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,43(name)Qiutang(autumnsoup).”OnAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstand44end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan45(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信向你询问有关你校举办的“校园文化艺术节”的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。“Can’tyoueverbeontime?We’regoingtomissthemovie!”Sarahshoutedatherbestfriend,Emily,whowasstilllookingforherwallet.Thetwohadplannedtoseeamovietogether,butEmily’sfrequentlatenesswasdrivingSarahcrazy.“I’msorry,Ijustcan’tfindit,”Emilyreplied,hervoiceshaking.Astheyfinallyrushedoutofthehouse,Sarahcontinuedtocomplain.“Thisalwayshappens.I’mtiredofwaitingforyou.Iplaneverything,andyouruinit!”Emilyremaine