2025~2026学年江苏东台市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏东台市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Confusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbecomingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandlecomplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,e-commerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?

A．Toshowauthority.B．Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.D．Toprovidehigh-qualityservices.2.WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?

A．Nearly25%.B．Almost50%.C．Nearly75%.D．Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?

A．SustainabilitySpecialists.B．InformationSecurityAnalysts.C．AgriculturalEquipmentOperators.D．DigitalTransformationSpecialists.NeSmithandMaxwellarelong-timeresidents(居民)ofOglethorpeCounty,Georgia,andtheyhaveknowneachotherforalmost50years.In2021,MaxwellcalledNeSmithtolethimknowthatbecauseofhealthproblems,hewouldbeclosinghisweeklynewspaper,TheOglethorpeEcho.NeSmithdecidedtopreventthenearly150-year-oldlocalnewspaperfrombeingforgotten.NeSmithrememberedwakingupat6a.m.afterthatphonecall,HejumpedintohistruckanddrovetoTheEchooffices.Uponarriving,hesuggestedthathisfriendthinkofanewsolution.“Well,whatarewegoingtodo?”Maxwellaskedhim.“Areyougoingtobuythenewspaper?”NeSmithlookedup,searchingforananswer,Then,asuddenideahithim.HewouldcreateanorganizationandMaxwellwoulddonateTheEchotoit.Afterleavingtheoffice,NeSmithcalledCharlesDavis,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgia’sGradyCollege.“I’vegotanidea,”NeSmithtoldhim.“IwanttoturnTheEchointoareal-lifeexperienceforstudentsatGradyCollegewhowanttobereporters.”Davislovedtheidea,andheandNeSmithdevelopedacoursewithTheEchoasitsfoundation.Studentscouldexperienceaworkingnewsroomwhichwouldactasasteppingstoneintotheircareers.Ofcourse,theyneededsomeonetorunthenewspaper.ThenAndyJohnston,whohadbeenteachingatGradyforamonth,appeared,“Ibelieveintheproject.We’veheardaboutothernewspapersclosing,especiallyinruralcounties,”Johnstonsaid,“Whenthathappens,itmeanstheironlysourceofnewsandtheonlythingthatholdspeopletogetherisclosing.”JohnstonteamedupwithAmandaBright,whotaughtthecourse.Bright,acommunityreporter,helpedcreatenewdigitalplatformsforTheEcho,includinganemailnewsletterandawebsite.TheEchoalsoranonateamof12volunteersthatworkedatthemainoffice.ThereasonTheEchowasabletocontinueisthateveryoneworkedtogether—thestudents,GradyCollege,NeSmith,Maxwell,andtheresidentsofOglethorpeCounty.4.(改编)WhydidMaxwellmakethephonecalltoNeSmithin2021?

A．ToinvitehimtocontributearticlestoTheEcho.B．Toseekadviceonhowtoimprovehishealthcondition.C．ToremindhimofthelonghistoryofOglethorpeCounty.D．Toinformhimoftheplantoshutdowntheweeklynewspaper.5.WhatmaystudentsatGradyCollegegetfromTheEcho?

A．Skillsforrunningnewspapers.B．Workexperienceasareporter.C．Donationstocontinuetheireducation.D．Chancestostudyfamousnewspapers.6.WhydoesJohnstonplaceimportanceonTheEcho?

A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itoffersfuntonatives.C．Itunitesthelocalpeople.D．Itisownedbyhisfamily.7.(原创)WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersthroughthestoryofTheEcho?

A．Friendshipisthemostvaluabletreasureinlife.B．Acommunitycanjoinhandstokeeplocalculturealive.C．Universitystudentsshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfornews.D．Oldnewspapersaremorevaluablethanmoderndigitalones.Asnightfallsintherainforest,orangutans(猩猩)climbhighintothetreetopstobuildtreenests(巢).Thesecarefullyconstructedbedsprovidewarmth,comfort,andprotectionagainstnaturalenemiesandmosquitoes.Scientistshavelongbeencuriousabouthowyoungorangutanslearnsuchacomplexskill.Recentresearchshowsthattheylearnitthroughobservationandpractice—aprocessknownasobservationalsociallearning.Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutansurvival.Itisneitherpurelyinbornnorquicklymastered.Constructinganestrequiresphysicalstrength,cleverhands,anddecision-makingregardingmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsareespeciallywell-designed,oftenfeaturinglinings,pillows,andevenroofs.Thismakesnest-buildingachallengingtask.Youngorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnest-buildingataroundsixmonthsold.Theystartpracticingsimpledaynestsataboutoneyearofage.Theirfirstattemptsareoftenunstableandpoorlyconstructed.Overthenextfourtofiveyears,theygraduallyimprovetheirskillsbywatchingtheirmothersandpracticingrepeatedly.Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenyearsold,theycanbuildperfectnests.Thestudyoforangutannest-buildingprovidesvaluableinsightsintoanimalintelligenceandtheevolutionofhumancognition.Itdemonstratesthatcomplexskillscanbetransmittedculturallyacrossgenerations,atraitoncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman.8.Whydoorangutansbuildtreenests?

A．Tostorefood.B．Forwarmth,comfort,andprotection.C．Toplaywithotherorangutans.D．Topracticetheirclimbingskills.9.Howdoyoungorangutanslearntobuildnests?

A．Theyarebornwiththeskill.B．Theylearnquicklyinafewweeks.C．Throughobservationandpractice.D．Theyaretaughtbytheirfathers.10.Atwhatagedoorangutanstypicallybecomeskilledatbuildingnests?

A．Sixmonthsold.B．Oneyearold.C．Fourtofiveyearsold.D．Sixtosevenyearsold.11.Whatdoesthestudyoforangutannest-buildingsuggest?

A．Onlyhumanscanlearncomplexskills.B．Animalscantransmitskillsculturally.C．Nest-buildingispurelyinstinctual.D．Orangutansarethesmartestanimals.Keepingfoodcoldoftencomeswithahiddenproblem:Traditionalicemelts(融化),leavingpoolsofwaterthatcanmakedrinkswatery,damageproducts,orevenspreaddangerousbacteria.Now,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,havecreatedjellyice,areusableandbiodegradable(可生物降解的)alternativethatcoolslikeicebutnevermeltsintoliquid.Thenewmaterialismadeof90%waterandcanbeshapedintovariousforms.Itstayssolidbelowfreezing,softensatroomtemperature,andcanbereusedbysimplywashingandrefreezing.“Comparedtoregulariceofthesameshapeandsize,jellyicehasupto80%ofthecoolingefficiency,”saidJiahanZou,astudyresearcher,“Wecanreusethematerialandmaintaintheheatabsorbanceacrossmultiplecoolingandwarningcycles,anadvantagethatregularicecannotoffer.”TheprojectbeganwhenUCDavisfoodscientistsnoticedhowmuchicewasusedinfish-processingplantsandhowmeltwatercouldspreadbacteria.Seekingasaferoptionforgroceryseafooddisplays,theteamturnedtogelatinafood-safematerialwhoseproteinstructurecantrapwaterevenasitfreezesandthaws(解冻).Afteryearsoftesting,theresearchersperfectedasimple,one-stepprocessformakingjellyice.Thematerialismadefromnaturalcomponentsandcanbebiodegradedafteruse.Itdoesn’tcontributetomicroplasticpollution,evenofferingasidebenefitofimprovingtomatoplantgrowthwhenaddedtosoil.Beyondgrocerystores,jellyicecouldhavewideapplications.Itcouldhelppreservemedicalsuppliesduringshipping,reducewasteinbiotechnology,andprovidereliablecoolingoptions.ItpromisesfresherfoodshipmentswithoutthemessofmeltingicepackswhilealsoofferingasustainablealternativethatreducespollutionrisksandsupportsagricultureAlthoughlicensesforthetechnologyhavealreadybeensecured,jellyiceisnotyetavailableforpublicpurchase.Itstillrequiresmarketanalysis,productdesign,andlarge-scaleproductiontesting.Inspiredbyitssuccess,theteamisnowstudyingothernaturalpolymers,suchasplant-basedproteins,toseeifsimilarinnovationscanbedeveloped.12.Whatisoneadvantageofjellyiceovertraditionalice?

A．Fixedshape.B．Savingwater.C．Repeateduse.D．Coolingefficiency.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutjellyiceinparagraphs3and4?

A．ItstretchestomatogrowingcyclesB．Itadoptsabacteria-freematerial.C．Itshortensthefreezingtime.D．Itlowersenvironmentalimpacts.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theofficialapprovalisunderway.B．Jellyiceneedsfurtherdevelopment.C．Traditionalicewillsoondisappear.D．Othernaturalpolymerswillbeavailable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AGame-changerThatControlsBacteria.B．ACoolingAlternativeThatWeCanOrder.C．ACoolingMaterialThatDoesn’tMelt.D．AQuickFixThatCutsBiologicalPollution.AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.16CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.17Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.18“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.19“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.20Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A．Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B．Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C．Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D．Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E．Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F．Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G．Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.二、完形填空“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal!”ItfeltlikeIhadwokenupfromadream,21soondiscoveredIhadcometo2035.Suddenly,Iheardastrangevoicecallingmyname.Iturnedaround,onlytofindarobot22tomeenthusiastically.“I’llshowyouaroundthecityin2035!”Inoddedimmediately,23whatthecitywouldbelike.OnceIwalkedoutofthetrainstation,manycrossedairlanescameintoview.Therobot,seeinghow24Iwas,explainedthenewtrafficsystemtome.Thesystemwasputintoplacebymanyfamousengineersusinghighly25technology.Infact,iteliminated(消除)theissueoftrafficjamsentirely.Nextwemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasI26thattherewasnomenu,awaiterbegantoscanmybodywithaspecial27,whichgavemeabigfright,soI28outofmyseatimmediately.Therobotexplaineditwasjustamachinethatwasabletofigureoutwhatourbodyneededandchosetherecipethat29usmost.Thewaiterthenintroducedmetotheelectronicscreenthatallowedmetochoosetheenvironmentaccordingtomy30.Ipressedthe“beach”buttononthescreenand31Ifeltaseabreeze.Icouldn’thelpbut32athowrapidlytechnologyhadadvanced.We33returnedtothetrainstation.JustasI34thetrain,Iheardafamiliarvoicecallingmyname.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.Whata35dream!21.A．whileB．soC．ifD．but22.A．singingB．wavingC．screamingD．flying23.A．gettingB．knowingC．wonderingD．wandering24.A．astonishedB．frightenedC．boredD．moved25.A．standardB．uselessC．unusualD．advanced26.A．toldB．realizedC．heardD．reminded27.A．instrumentB．buttonC．engineD．accelerator28.A．tookB．leftC．jumpedD．danced29.A．attractedB．suitedC．providedD．offered30.A．temperatureB．tasteC．geneD．place31.A．suddenlyB．sadlyC．entirelyD．casually32.A．aimB．guessC．sighD．stare33.A．immediatelyB．hardlyC．occasionallyD．eventually34.A．putoffB．broughtinC．gotonD．lookedinto35.A．terribleB．practicalC．awfulD．fantastic三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary36(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry37suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,38icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often39(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns40(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse41(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern42(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis43(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,44(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow45namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.四、选词填空选择并使用所选词汇的正确形式完成句子。选项中有两项为多余选项。

breathelifeintogiverisetoatlargetakeoffpayoffletsbdowninturn46.Allthoselatenightsofstudyingfinally46whenshereceivedthehighestscoreonthefinalexam.47.Hispassionatespeechhelpedin47thestudents’club,whichhadbeeninactiveforalmostawholeyear.48.Thenewpolicybenefitssociety48byreducingpollutionandcreatingahealthierenvironmentforeveryonelivinghere.49.Pleasedon’t49;IreallytrustyoutofinishtheprojectontimewhileIamawayonvacation.50.Afteraslowstart,hisonlinebusinessbeganto50quicklywhenmorepeoplelearnedabouthisproducts.五、单词拼写51.Myfatherisat________figureinmylifebecausehealwaysgivesmegoodadviceandsupport.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Thee________ofthedodobirdwasmainlycausedbyoverhuntingandtheintroductionofnonnativeanimals.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Youare________(绝对)rightthatpracticingEnglisheverydaycanhelpyougreatlyimproveyourspeakingskillsquickly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Somecitizensp________againstcuttingdowntreesintheparkbecausetheywantedtoprotecttheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Severalschool________(委员会)areresponsiblefororganizingdifferenteventslikethesportsdayandtheartfestivaleveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Raisingyourhandinclassisusuallyas________thatyouwanttoanswertheteacher’squestion.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Canyou________(确认)theexacttimeofthemeetingsothateveryonecanarriveontime?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.A________(破坏性的)stormhitthetownlastnight,uprootingtreesanddamagingpowerlinesbadly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Momcalledusd________fordinner,andthedelicioussmellofsoupfilledthewholestaircase.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Beforeacountrye________goods,i