2025~2026学年江苏南京师范大学附属中学高一英语第二学期期中考试试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南京师范大学附属中学高一英语第二学期期中考试试卷一、阅读理解TheUCLAStreetDanceSummerInstituteisaseven-dayprogramtargetedathighschoolstudentswholoveHipHopdanceandwanttotaketheirtechnicalabilitiestothenextlevel.Hereistheprogramintroduction.CurriculumintroductionStudentswillbeengagedinalearningprocessthatassiststhemintakingtheirstreetdancetechniqueandchoreographicfreestyleabilitiestothenextlevel.Notonlywilltheybelearningfromanddancingwithprofessionaldancers,buttheywillbelearninghowtocreatetheirownworkwithnewtoolsandapproaches.ApplicationrequirementsEligible(有资格的)applicantswhopresentallrequirementssuccessfullyandtimelywillbereviewedandinformedviaemailofanadmissiondecisionshortlyaftertheroundoneapplicationdeadlineofMay5th.StudentshandinginapplicationsafterMay5thwillbesubjecttorollingadmissionsdependingonprogramspaceandavailability.Theapplicationrequirementsareasfollows:-Atranscript(成绩单)reflectingacademicperformanceabovetheaverage-Aletterofrecommendation,preferablyfromadanceinstructor.-Videointerview.HousingDuetotheintense(密集的)natureoftheprogramandthetimecommitmentinvolved,livinginon-campushousingisamust.Allprecollegeprogramswithhousingalsofeaturescheduledeveningandweekendactivitiesthatallstudentsareexpectedtoparticipatein.GradingStudentswillreceiveaPass/NoPass(P/NP)uponcompletion.Toreceivea“Pass”,studentsmustearnalettergradeofCorbetter.Inordertosuccessfullycompletetheprogram,studentsmustnothaveanexcusedorunexcusedabsence.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A．TocreatenewHipHopdancesforstudents.B．Toassiststudentswithstreetdancetheories.C．Topreparestudentsforcollegestreetdanceexams.D．Tohelpstudentsdancemoreskillfullyandcreatively.2.Whatareapplicantsrequiredtodo?

A．Writeadancerecommendation.B．HandinapplicationsonMay5th.C．Signanagreementtoliveoncampus.D．Provideacademicrecordsshowingdesiredgrade.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atestintroduction.B．Aprogramguide.C．Ajobadvertisement.D．Acourseplan.OnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintoaveryexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.WiththefinisharchinthefamoustownofChamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,McAvoywelledupwithemotion.Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandalive.Itwasquitetheoppositefromwherehislifehadbeenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonafterservinga10-yearsentence.Now40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearsrebuildinghislifefromoneofcrimetoonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultramarathon,thatherealizedhowimpactfulconquering(征服)thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagainandopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,whichrecentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheirownMontBlancraces.Theparticipants,fromrefugees(难民)toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupinChildren’shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consultantsandphysiotherapists.Afterasix-monthtrainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyfortheirrace.McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.Itwasalife-changinghighforMahamud,too-inspiringhertokeeprunning,takeupmartialartsandgotouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.“Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetheracegaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion.”IwillalwaysbethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopportunityandguidance.4.HowdidMcAvoyfeelbeforethefinisharch?

A．Hefelttotallycollapsed.B．Hewaspeacefulandhopeful.C．Hewassatisfiedwithhispace.D．Hefeltasifcompletelyreborn.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcAvoyfromparagraph3?

A．Hewasabuilder10yearsago.B．Herealizedtheimportanceofsport.C．Herantomakeupforhispastwrongs.D．Hehadsympathyfortheinner-citychildren.6.WhomostprobablytookpartintheMontBlancraces?

A．Arunningcoach.B．Atravellover.C．Ahomelessteenager.D．Askilledathlete.7.WhatmessagedoesMcAvoy’sstoryconvey?

A．Liveforthemoment.B．Dreambigandclimbhigh.C．Afterthestormcomestherainbow.D．Runafterthelightandbecomethelight.Whatifthecomputersoftomorrowdidn’tdependonmetal,butinsteadgrewfromthesoilbeneathourfeet?Thisideaisturningintorealityinalab,whereresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatmushrooms(蘑菇)canbeusedtocreatememoryunitsforcomputing.Thesemushroom-baseddevicesactasorganicmemristors(有机记忆电阻器),shortformemoryresistors.Unliketraditionalresistors,organicmemristorshavetheuniqueabilitytoretaininformationaboutpastelectricalstates.Evenafterthepowerisswitchedoff,theirresistancelevelremains,thusallowingthemtofunctionliketinymemoryunitsinsideacomputer.Mushroomscontainanetworkknownasmycelium(菌丝体),whichcansendtinyelectricalsignals—muchlikememristorsdo.Totestthis,thescientistsattachedwirestomushroomsandsentelectricalcurrentsthroughthem.Theresultsweresignificant:themushroomschangedbetweenelectricalstatesupto5,850timespersecondwithabout90%accuracy(准确).Althoughtheirperformancedroppedunderhigherelectricalfrequencies,stability(稳定性)returnedwhenseveralmushroomswerelinkedtogether—suggestingakindofcollectiveintelligence,similartohowbraincellsfunctiontogether.Beyondtheseexcitingresults,mushroomscomewithmajorenvironmentaladvantages.Traditionalresistorsrelyonrarematerialsandrequirehighenergyconsumption.Mushrooms,however,aresustainable(可持续的)andeasytogrow.Theirmyceliumcanalsobeshapedintovariousstructures,makingthemsuitableforwearabledevicesandothernewtechnologies.“Everythingneededtoexploreorganiccomputingisachievablewiththeresourceswealreadyhave,”saidJohnLaRocco,thestudy’sleadauthor.Inthenearfuture,thecomputersonourdesksmayverywellhavetakenrootintheforest.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inparagraph2mean?

A．Track.B．Store.C．Transport.D．Analyze.9.Whydoestheauthormentionbraincellsinparagraph3?

A．Toshowthecomplexstructureofmushrooms.B．Toprovetherapidelectricalresponseofmycelium.C．Tostressthecooperativenatureofmyceliumnetworks.D．Tohighlighttheunstableperformanceofmushroomdevices.10.Whatdoweknowaboutmushroom-basedmemristorsaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．Theyarerareandspecial.B．Theyaresmartandpowerful.C．Theyaretinyandenergy-saving.D．Theyaresustainableandadaptable.11.WhatdidJohnLaRoccosayaboutorganiccomputing?

A．Itisachievablewithexistingresources.B．Itrequiresustofindmoreorganicplants.C．Itfacesmanytechnicaldifficulties.D．Itwilladvanceforestresearch.Theconvenienceofmodernlifeisnothingshortofastonishing.AsIwritethis,someofthegreatesthitsarebeingsenttomyphone.Icouldalsohireataxi,orhavefooddeliveredtomyhousewithinmoments.Thefactthat,asaculture,wecelebratesuchshortcutsisunderstandable.Yetmostpeopleareabletosensethatconveniencehasadarkerside.Weoftenresist(抵抗)doingthethingsweneedtodoinordertomakeprogress.BehindeveryplanliesthishorriblesenseofInertia(惰性).Whyisthisresistance—andourdesireforease—suchanessentialpartofournature?Theideaof“EvolutionaryMismatch”canexplain.Itistheideathatweevolved(进化)forahunter-gathererlifestyleandthatwhileoursocietyhaschangedcompletely,ourbrainsandbodieshaven’t.Forhunter-gatherers,restwasessentialtobalancetheirperiodsofintenseactivity,suchashuntingintherainorescapingfromdanger.It’sthereasonwestillask:“DoIreallyhavetobedoingthis?Shouldn’tIsavemyenergy?”Duringsnowstorms,whentherewaslittlechancetohuntforanimals,thehunterswhochosetostayinthecavesweremorelikelytoliveandpassontheirgenesandwe’veinherited(继承)thatwayofliving.Sincethen,we’veinventedtechnologyandchangedourenvironmentstoserveournaturetosaveenergy.Thequestionsare:isitatrap(陷阱)?Whatdowelosebyfollowingournaturetoprioritize(优先考虑)comfortandconvenience?Continuallychoosingtheconvenientpathweakensyourabilitytodealwithunavoidabledifficulties.And,fromanevolutionarypointofview,somemeasureofdiscomfortisjustasimportanttooursurvivalasrestandrelaxation.Ourancestors(祖先)didn’tsurvivesimplybybeinglazy,butthroughacombinationofplayingitsafeandtakingnecessaryrisks:forexample,pushingthroughthepainandeffortofleavingafamiliarhome,inordertofindaplaceclosertosourcesoffoodandbetterprotectedfromthethreats.Itisthisdifficultyitselfthatshapesanddevelopsourcharacter.Inthetechnologicalworld,wemustsometimesmakeanefforttoactinoppositiontoournature.Asaculture,wemustrememberthatwhileconveniencefeelsgoodinthemoment,ourabilitytoadaptandovercomechallengesispartofourevolutionaryinheritancetoo.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“inertia”inparagraph2?

A．Itisasignoflazinessthatshouldbeovercome.B．Itisanaturaltendencytoresistnecessaryeffort.C．Itiscausedbytheconvenienceofmodernlife.D．Itdisappearswhenpracticalplansaremade.13.“EvolutionaryMismatch”inparagraph2meanstheimbalancebetween______.

A．personalgoalsandsocialexpectationsB．humannatureandthemodernenvironmentC．modernconveniencesandancientchallengesD．theresistancetoprogressandthehunter-gathererlifestyle14.Accordingtothetext,prioritizingconvenienceinmodernlifemay______.

A．slowdowntechnologicaladvancesB．dodamagetoourphysicalhealthC．causeover-dependenceontechnologyD．harmourabilitytoovercomechallenges15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ConvenienceTrap:TheDarkSideofModernLifeB．RefusingComfort:TheOnlyPathtoPersonalGrowthC．EvolutionaryMismatch:WhyOurBrainsHaven’tCaughtUpD．TheSelfishGene:HowEvolutionShapesOurDesireforEaseTheDisadvantageofCreatingGoodHabitsHabitscreatethebasisformastery(精通).Inchess,afterthebasicmovementsbecomeautomatic(自动的),aplayercanfocusonthenextlevelofthegame.Eachunitofinformationthatismemorizedopensupthementalspaceformoreeffortfulthinking.Thisistrueinanycase.Whenyoucanperformthesimplemovementswithoutthinking,youarefreetopayattentiontomoreadvanceddetails.16However,thebenefitsofhabitscomeatacost.Atfirst,eachrepetitiondevelopsfluency,speed,andskill.Butthenasahabitbecomesautomatic,youbecomelesssensitivetofeedback.17Itbecomeseasiertoignoremistakes.Whenyoucandoit“wellenough”automatically,youstopthinkingabouthowtodoitbetter.18Inreality,youaremerelyreinforcing(强化)yourcurrenthabits—notimprovingthem.19Toachievetoplevelsofperformance,youneedanimprovedapproach.Youcan’trepeatthesamethingsblindlyandexpecttobecomeexcellent.Whatyouneedisacombinationofautomatichabitsanddeliberate(刻意的)practice.Afteronehabithasbeenmastered,youhavetoreturntotheeffortfulpartoftheworkandbeginbuildingthenexthabit.Oldtasksbecomeeasierthesecondtimearound,butitdoesn’tgeteasieroverallbecausenowyou’repouringyourenergyintothenextchallenge.20It’sanendlesscycle.

A．Youfallintomindlessrepetition.B．Next,youwillgetmorepositivefeedback.C．Eachhabitunlocksthenextlevelofperformance.D．Habitsarenecessary,butnotenoughformastery.E．Withhabitslikethese,youwillgetbetterwithoutextraeffort.F．Inthisway,habitsareessentialforanypursuitofexcellence.G．Youassumeyou’regettingbetterbecauseyou’regainingexperience.二、完形填空MyuncleGeorgelivesasimplelife—nosmartphones,nointernet—socommunicationis21toold-schoollandlinephone(固定电话)calls.WhenIwaslittle,Iaskedmyparentswhatwaswrongwithhim.Theysaid22was“wrong”withhimexactly,butthatUncleGeorgewas23disabled.Backintheday,Georgecallsme3timesaday,without24,365daysayear.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure.Inone,he’smydadandI’mhisson.Inanother,we’rebothlifeguards,planningthe25ofadrowning(溺水的)person.Whenthephonerings,“Hi,George,”I’llsay.“It’syourdad!”Or“ThisisTower1.Tower2,canyoureadme?”Wegobackandforthin26foraboutaminuteandahalf,only27foraloudlaugh.“Youknowsomething,Tommy,”he’llsay,“I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethe28guyIknow.”Thisconversationhasbeen29multipletimesadayforyearsnow.Nomatterwhat’sgoingonintheworld,these30aresomethingIcancounton.Atmymost31—duringpainfulbreakupsandprofessionalsetbacks—thatphonecallrollsin,allowingmetoescape32forabitandjust33andactlikeakidagain.Georgedoesn’tunderstandthingsatanadultlevel,buthe’sabletobringmeenergy,loveandacceptance.It’sanincredible34.BecauseIknowthatevenatmyworst,whenIfeellikeI’mdrowning,Icanalways35uncleGeorge,upthereinTower1,tocallandtellmeI’mthebestguyheknows.21.A．relatedB．reducedC．limitedD．opposed22.A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything23.A．visuallyB．emotionallyC．mentallyD．physically24.A．hesitationB．permissionC．doubtD．fail25.A．treatmentB．rescueC．trainingD．recovery26.A．characterB．secretC．argumentD．private27.A．breakingB．maintainingC．aimingD．continuing28.A．toughestB．funniestC．bestD．smartest29.A．sharedB．repeatedC．missedD．recorded30.A．callsB．gatheringsC．habitsD．customs31.A．scaredB．confusedC．boredD．stressed32.A．dangerB．responsibilityC．lonelinessD．reality33.A．cryB．laughC．dreamD．complain34.A．rewardB．challengeC．surpriseD．gift35.A．lookforB．wavetoC．countonD．standby三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary2026,ashortvideoadaptedfromReturntotheWolvessparkeddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia,pushing3616-year-oldstoryof“Green”backintothenationalspotlight(关注焦点).AttheheartofthisphenomenonistheextraordinarybondbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfGreensherescuedin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands,aweaknewbornbabywolf37motherwaskilledbypoison.ShebroughthimtoChengdu,38hiswildnaturedidn’tagreewithlifethereashegrew.So,Lidecidedtoreturnhimtothewild,adecision39(root)inlove.Forseventoughmonthsonthegrasslands,LilivedwithGreen,teachinghimtohuntandfearhumans—animportantskillforhis40(survive).Theirbondwasmarkedbyremarkablecross-speciescare:most41(memorable),GreenbroughtLihisownfoodwhenshefellill.ThestoryreachedabittersweetendwhenGreen42(accept)intoawildpack.Thestoryreflectsamoderndesire43genuineconnection.Morepractically,itmirrorsChina’s44(grow)ecologicalawareness,togetherwithstricterlegalprotectionsandstrongerconservationefforts.Green’showlnowremindsustruecompassion(怜悯)liesinrespectingnature’sfreedomand45buildingharmonybetweenhumanityandwildernessrequiresrespectingeveryformoflife.46.Thismachineisveryeasy46(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.ThoughMothertoldhimtostayaway,47(walk)alongthefencebecamehisdailyroutine.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thedogissaid48(bite)atleastthreepeoplebeforeitwascaught.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Icouldn’thelp49(strike)bythebeautyofthepaintingthemomentIlaideyesonit.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Henrycan’tattendtheparty50(hold)atTom’shousetomorrowbecausehehasapresentationtoprepare.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Originally,they51(plan)todrivetothecountrysideforaholiday,butthiswasputoffbecauseofextremeweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Twothirdsofthestudents52(award)scholarshipsfortheiroutstandingacademicperformanceuntilnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Yesterday,manyanenvelope53(tear)openbysomeoneunknown,andthelettersinsidewerescatteredeverywhere.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.It54(rain)lightlywhenIarrivedinLondonjustbeforedawn.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Theplane55(take)offat10:10,whichmeansyouneedtohurrybecausethere’sonlytenminutesleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.An56(observe)shopassistanthadrememberedexactlywhatthemanwaswearing,whichhelpedthepolicefigureoutthesuspectsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits57(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.WespentthewholeafternoonputtingupcolorfulChristmas58(decorate),includingshininglights,cutestarsandlovelylittlebells.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand59(determine),inspiringeveryonearoundhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Thepaintingis60(represent)ofVanGogh’swork,withitsstrongcoloursandemotionalbrushstrokesthatshowhisuniquestyle.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Natural61(select)ensuresthatonlythefittestsurvivetopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.WecanlearnfromAChristmasCarolthatweshouldtreatotherswithkindness,loveand62(generous).（所给词的适当形式填空）63.The63(destroy)oftherainforestsweakenstheearth’sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxideandspeedsupglobalwarming.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Heworea64(confuse)lookfortheentireoccasionwhenthelocalswereobservingthefestival,asitwasquiteunfamiliartohim.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.ItisaproperChristmasdinner,65(feature)turkeyandroastedpotato.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Heneverexpectedtobecome66(romantic)involvedwithagirlofsuchadifferentpersonality.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子67.InIndia,Teachers’D