2025~2026学年江苏南通市海安高级中学度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏南通市海安高级中学度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Whendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.CopperwoodTrailConnectinghumansandhorses,CopperwoodTrailoffersadiverserangeofexperiencesinWhitchurch-Stouffville.FromcountrycoffeeinthecompanyofhorsesandEquineAssistedLearningsessions,tointroductorycoursesonhorsebehaviourandbodylanguage,ithassomethingforeveryone.Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.FourSeasonsHotelTomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”RiverCottageSinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onBritishtelevision’sChannel4in1999,RiverCottagehashadapositiveinfluenceonthecountry’seatinghabitsandthewelfareofitsanimalsandfish.It’scurrentlyhometoacookeryschool,diningexperiencesandacalendarofevents.TheattractivepropertyalsooffersaccommodationinitsfarmhouseaswellasfantasticviewsofthesurroundingAxeValley.GreenHillGardensTuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.Itoffersgentlenatureexperienceslikeguidedwalks,flowertours,herbcraftworkshopsandglasshouseafternoontea.Asacalmnaturalretreat,thegardenfollowseco-friendlypracticestoprotectlocalwildlife,invitingvisitorstoslowdownandenjoynature’ssimplebeauty.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tointroducestress-relievingtips.B．Toadvertisepopularattractions.C．Torecommendpleasantgetaways.D．Toexplorenature-friendlyways.2.Ifyou’reamurallover,whichwillyouchoose?

A．CopperwoodTrail.B．FourSeasonsHotel.C．RiverCottage.D．GreenHillGardens.3.WhatdoCopperwoodTrailandGreenHillGardenshaveincommon?

A．Theyaremanagedbyafamily.B．Theyhaveeco-friendlypractices.C．Theyfocusonanimalprotection.D．Theyprovidemanycraftactivities.Lastsummer,Imadearatherunconventionaldecisiontorunasmallbookstoreinthebustlingfoodmarketofmyneighborhood.Myfriendscastdoubtontheplan,forthemarketwascrowdedwithnoisyvendors(小贩)andfilledwithpungentfoodsmells.Theirconcernsprovedwell-foundedonitsopeningday.Sandwichedbetweenaporkstallandatofushop,mybookstoreattractedbarelyanyattention.Withfewcustomerssteppingin,Ifeltdisheartenedandbegantoreflectonwhatwentwrong.NeverhadIanticipatedsuchafrigidbeginning.Itdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutwheretheproblemlay.IhadstockedmyshelveswithclassicnovelsandpoetryIcherished,yettheyfailedtomeettheneedsoflocalresidents.Ithereforeresolvedtomakeathoroughchange.Inplaceofthosebooks,Idisplayedhome-stylecookbooks,storiesaboutstreetfood,andfood-relatedpicturebooksforchildren.Isincerelyhopedthesenewbookswouldwinoverthelocals.Ialsolauncheda“Book-for-VeggieExchange”activityinthestore.Thenewadjustmentturnedouttobehighlysuccessful.Localpeoplesoontooktothiscreativeidea.Ayoungmothercamefirstwithacarrottoexchangeforapicturebook,andbeforelong,mycounterwasoverflowingwithfreshvegetables.Thetofuvendor’sdaughter,whohadwatchedsilentlyforweeksonend,finallysteppedforwardtoborrowacomic.Monthslater,thebookstorebecameawarmpartofmarketlife,withthescentofbooksblendinggentlywiththefresharomaoffarmproduce.Thisexperiencereshapedmyunderstandingofbooks.Ioncebelievedbookscouldonlyshineinquietplaces,butnowIhaveseentheirrealvalue.Itliesinconnectingwithpeople’severydaylife:bookscanblendperfectlyintodailyroutinesandwarmourhearts.Theybecomemeaningfulandtouchingwhencombinedwiththehustleandbustle,foodandlaughterofeverydaylife.4.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacelastsummer?

A．Doubtamongclosefriends.B．Strongfoodsmellsinthemarket.C．Lowstoretrafficinthebookstore.D．Disturbancefromnearbyvendors.5.Howdidtheauthorattractcustomerstothebookstore?

A．Bysellinglocalvegetables.B．Byofferingreader-specificbooks.C．Bystockingfavoriteclassics.D．Byorganizingbook-swapactivities.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookstoreinparagraph3?

A．Itaimedataprofitabletradeinfarmproduce.B．Itfundedtheyoungchildreninthecommunity.C．Itreflectedaharmoniousintegrationintomarketlife.D．Itservedasapopulargatheringspotintheneighborhood.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromopeningthebookstore?

A．Betterlatethannever.B．Booksareforlife,notforshelves.C．Thinkoutsidethebox.D．Readingconnectssoultodailylife.Whenspringarrives,keepingwarmbecomeslessofanissue.However,scientistsremindusitisnotjustaseasonalnecessity—heatisalsoavaluableenergyresourcethatcanbestored.ResearchersatKaunasUniversityofTechnology(KTU)havediscoveredaninnovativesolutionbeneathourfeet:usingsoilasanefficientthermalenergy(热能)storagesystem.KTUprofessorDrTadasŽdankusandhisteamhavebeeninvestigatinghowthegroundcanserveasamediumforheatstorage.Atthecoreoftheirresearchisaground-basedheataccumulatorthatwouldstoreleftenergyundergroundandmakeitavailablewhendemandpeaks.Initially,theteamexploredhowtousewindenergytoproduceheatviaahydraulicsystem(液压系统).Theyfoundthatso-calledhydrauliclosses,typicallyseenasinefficiencies,wereactuallygeneratingusableheat.However,partofheatwaslostbeforereachingbuildings.Thequestionbecamehowtonotonlydecreaseheatlossbutalsostoreit.Totestthisidea,theresearchersconductedexperimentsusinganartificialheatsourceplacedinsurfacesoillayers.Theymeasuredhowheatspreadsandpersistsintheground.Inonetest,whenthesoilwasheatedtotheboilingpoint,itcausedaphasechange(相变),inwhichliquidwaterbecomesvapor.“Phasechangecanbeanefficientway.Wenoticedasharptemperaturerisewhereverthevapourflowreached.Thismeanstheenergyismovingandcanbecontrolled.”saysProf.Ždankus.Oncethepossibilityofundergroundheatstoragewasconfirmed,researchersbeganexploringitspracticalapplications.Theydevelopedapilotmodelgroundenergycelltostudyhowheatspreadthroughsoil.Theyear-longmeasurementsrevealedthesoilbeneathbuildingscouldpassivelystoreheat,makinguseofthenaturaldownwardflowofheatfrombuildingsintotheground.Toputtheseground-basedstoragesystemsintowidespreaduse,researchersarenowdevelopingscaled-downpilotmodelsandrefiningheatdistributioncontrolmethods.“Ourimmediategoalistointegrateexistingsolutionsintoasystemthatcanbenefitbothindustryandresidentialsectors.”Ždankusconcludes.8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheKTUresearchproject?

A．Toreducewinterheatingcosts.B．Tocapturethermalenergyfromsoil.C．Tostoreundergroundheatforlateruse.D．Topromotehydraulicsystemefficiency.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?

A．Phasechangemakesheatcontrolpossible.B．Hydrauliclossescanbeavoidedbyheattransfer.C．Vapourflowcontributestobigtemperaturedrops.D．Heatproductionposesagreatchallengetoexperts.10.Whatareresearchersdoingforthepracticaluseofthesystems?

A．Buildinglarge-scaleindustrialheatingsystems.B．Developingtestmodelswithimprovedcontrol.C．Applyingthetechnologytoresidentialsectors.D．Reducingtheenergyconsumptionofbuildings.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FromWindtoWarmth:anUnexpectedPathB．FutureSystem:UnitingIndustryandHomeHeatingC．ANewDiscovery:TurningHydraulicLossintoGainD．TheGroundBeneath:ANewFrontierinHeatStorageHaveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressionsduringaconversation?ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)ofothers’behaviors.Justlikeachameleonintegratesintoitsenvironment,peopleunconsciouslymimicothers’gestures,mannerismsoraccentstobuildconnectionsandsmoothinteractions,whichisacommonyeteasilyoverlookedhumantrait.PsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandprovedtheChameleonEffectina1999experiment.Theyasked78participantstotalkwithexperimentersduringapersonalitytest.Toavoidconsciousmimicry,researchersusedphotosasadistractionduringconversations.Theresultsshowedparticipantsunconsciouslyincreasedfacetouchingby20%andfootmovementby50%tomatchtheexperimenters.Anotherpartfoundpeoplewhoweremimickedratedtheexperimentersmorepositively,showingmimicryboostslikability.TheChameleonEffectstemsfromtwomainreasons.Itisrootedinhumanempathy—peoplemimicotherstosharefeelingsandbuildemotionalbonds.Italsoevolvedasasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeoplegainsupportandavoiddanger.Indailylife,thisexplainswhycouplesorclosefriendsgraduallyadoptsimilarspeechhabitsorgestures.Thiseffectalsoappearsinspeechandsocialsettings.Peoplemayunconsciouslypickupothers’accentsorphrasesafterlonginteractions.Forexample,afootballplayeronceaccidentallyusedaFrenchaccentduringaninterviewafterlivinginFranceformonths,atypicaldisplayoftheeffect.However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Suchover-mimicrycanleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.Overall,theChameleonEffectisapositivesocialtoolthatpromotesconnectionandempathy.Ithelpsreducesocialtensionandbuildtrustbetweenpeople.Whileithelpspeopleintegrateintogroups,balancingmimicrywithself-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocialinteractions.Withthisawareness,peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirownuniqueness.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A．Agirlcopiesherdeskmate’smovements.B．Adriverfollowsapoliceman’sdirections.C．Anapplicantlearnsthejudge’sexpressionsbyheart.D．Anassistantpracticesaforeigner’stonesonpurpose.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“ChameleonEffect”fromparagraph2?

A．Personalitychangeswithconsciousmimicry.B．Likabilityincreasesmimicryinconversations.C．Peoplemimicotherstogaingroupacceptance.D．Mimicryarousessharedfeelingsbetweencouples.14.Whatisthedownsideofexcessivemimicry?

A．Thelossofself-identity.B．Anendtotrueconnection.C．Thefailureofmutualtrust.D．Adecreaseinsocialtension.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Dismissive.D．Cautious.Maybeyouarefeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyouarefeelingoverloadedbyholidaytasks.Ormaybeyouarerushingaroundtotrytogetthingsdonebeforeyouleaveforvacation.16Inthenextthirtyminutes,checkoffasmanyofthefollowingitemsaspossible.Eachonewillliftyourmood,boostyourfeelingsofself-efficacy(自我效能)andbringabouthappiness.Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.17What’smore,theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,moodandmemory.Reachouttofriends.18Havingwarm,closeconnectionswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socialactivitiesboostthemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向型人格),butalsoofintroverts.Performanactionthatreflectsyourvalues.Doyouthinkorgandonationisagoodidea?Signuponlinetobeoneyourself;ittakeslessthanaminute.19Refillyourwaterbottlefromthetapinsteadofbuyingacoupleofbottlesthroughouttheday.Expertsholdthattoworkonhappiness,weshouldthinkaboutfeelinggood,feelingbad,andfeelingright,inanatmosphereofgrowth.Livinguptoyourvalueswillhelpyouto“feelright”.20Orderabookyouhavebeenwantingtoread.Planatriptoamuseumoramovietheatre—whateversoundslikefun.Studiesshowthathavingfunonaregularbasisisthefoundationofhappiness,andanticipation(期待)isanimportantpartofthatpleasure.Trytoinvolvefriendsorfamilyaswell,aspeopleenjoyalmostallactivitiesmorewhentheyarewithotherpeople.

A．Deepbreathinghelpsrelievestress.B．Areyouworriedaboutclimatechange?C．Laythegroundworkforsomefuturefun.D．Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.E．Makealunchdatewithafriendyouhaven’tseeninawhile.F．It’sproventhatpeoplewhosleepwellaremoreproductiveduringtheday.G．Researchshowsmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsupwhenpeoplemovefaster.二、完形填空Dr.JamesLeongisaneyedoctorinWellington.Foryears,hisdemandingschedulewasaconstant21—caughtinatug-of-warbetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasa22.He’dseeupto50patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.“Theexhaustingroutine23meoffamilytime.WhenmydaughteraskedwhyImissedherschoolplayagain,Ishowedherthe24pileofchartsinmytrunk.”Dr.Leongsaid.Justwhenitseemedlikethingscouldn’tgetany25,anewtechnologyenteredthepicture—adigitalassistantcalledanAIscribe.This“co-pilot”listenstodoctor-patient26,instantlytranscribes(记录)notes,draftsreports,andorganizesdocumentation.NowDr.Leongisnolonger27toakeyboard,freetodowhathedoesbest:28withhispatients.“It29myhumanintelligenceforwhereitmattersmost,”hesays.The30istransformative.Dr.Leongcanseeapatientandhaveafollow-upletter31bythetimetheyreachreception.Overthelastthreemonthsalone,thenewtechhas32over250,000specialistconsultationsinNewZealandandAustralia.Thisismorethanjustastoryabout33;it’sasolutionthatgivesdoctorsbacktheirtimeandpassionfor34.ForDr.Leong,it’sfinallypossibletobebothadedicatedphysicianandapresent35.21.A．choiceB．changeC．reminderD．battle22.A．riskB．rushC．blessingD．experiment23.A．relievedB．robbedC．warnedD．informed24.A．neatB．dustyC．toweringD．hidden25.A．worseB．clearerC．fancierD．easier26.A．conversationsB．argumentsC．storiesD．secrets27.A．drawnB．exposedC．addictedD．chained28.A．consultB．negotiateC．connectD．sympathize29.A．showsoffB．triesoutC．freesupD．relieson30.A．theoryB．differenceC．recoveryD．decision31.A．readyB．openC．readD．discussed32.A．selectedB．recordedC．predictedD．supported33.A．beliefB．scheduleC．kindnessD．technology34.A．paperworkB．medicineC．managementD．education35.A．friendB．expertC．parentD．innovator三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,36(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.Thiswritingtoolisnamed37itsbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthe38(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Thestones39(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedbyitsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrichcoloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive40(appear)thatenhancesitsbeautyandvalue.TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandboxmatching,among41stonepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohand-pickthestoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)42(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,fineshapeofthestones43exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,therearealsoflowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen44(particular)favoredbyscholars,poets,andartists,whokeptitasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold45uniqueplaceintheheartsofcalligraphersandcollectors.四、单词拼写46.Shefelti________(极其，非常)gratefulforthecommunity’ssupportafterherbookstore’stransformation.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)47.Theoldmansatonthebench,s________(保护，庇护)astraypuppyunderhiscoat.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.A________(和谐，融洽)workenvironment,wherecolleaguessupporteachother,significantlyboostsproductivityandcreativity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thefilmdirectorisoneofthemost________(有影响力)voicesincontemporarycinema,inspiringagenerationofyoungfilmmakers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Shestoodf________(呆住，愣住)inshockwhensheheardtheunexpectednews.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Allapplicationss________(递交，提交)afterthedeadlinewillberejected.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Thesolesofmyshoesarealready________(磨破)down.It’stimeIgotanewpair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheg________(指导)ofanexperiencedtutor.（根据中英文提示填空）54.Therewerenoanyp________(证据)forhischeatingintheexam.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Ineedtop________(收拾行李)mysuitcasetonightbecausemyflighttoTokyoisat7a.m.tomorrow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“GlobalFestivals”的海报设计比赛，你想邀请班级交换生Ben共同创作参赛作品。请给Ben写一封邮件，内容包括：1.双方优势；2.初步任务分工。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoteamupfortheposterdesigncontest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusband’scompanypromotedhimandrelocatedustoNewYorkCity.Wefoundasafe,affordableplacetolive.Oncewegotsettledin,Iwasdeterminedtofindemployment.Afterafewdaysofsearchingandapplying,IwasfortunatetofindajobasanadministrativeassistantwithYoung&Rubicam,afamousadvertisingagency.Iwasn’tthrilledaboutthejobbecauseIhadgraduatedwithadegreetoteachEnglish,butthepaywasgood,andtheextramoneywasablessing.Thejobwasratherdull,though,mainlytypingletters,answeringphones,settingupforconferences,filing,schedulingmeetings,arrangingtravelforthecopywriters(撰稿人),etc.IfeltthatwhatIwasdoingwasinsignificant.Aslettersortravelbrochureswouldcomeacrossmydesktobetyped,Iwouldreadoverthem.Often,thereweregrammaticalerrorsorthes