2025~2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期期中质量检测试卷英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高一下学期期中质量检测试卷英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whichpartofthecarneedstobereplaced?

A．Theengine.B．Thewindows.C．Theelectrics.2.What’swrongwiththelemonade?

A．It’stoosweet.B．It’stoosour.C．It’stoocold.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyeatlunchtoday?

A．At1:00p.m.B．At2:00p.m.C．At12:00.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A．Studyforexams.B．Goswimming.C．Watchafilm.5.Howdidthemangetthebook?

A．Heboughtitfromastore.B．Hepickedituponabus.C．Heborroweditfromalibrary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanbuythesebottlesofwine?

A．Heloveswinetasting.B．Hewantstogivethemtothewoman.C．Hemakesmoneythroughcollectingthem.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Attheman’shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atabar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereistheman’sfathernowprobably?

A．Inacollege.B．Onaship.C．Inaport.9.Whathastheman’sfatherbeenresearchingonrecently?

A．ThewhalesinSoutheastAsia.B．Thechangesinshippingindustry.C．Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A．Catchatrain.B．Takesomephotos.C．Callthewoman.12.Whatmakesthetrainspecial?

A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itgoesthroughabeautifulbridge.C．Itismadebytheman’sgrandfather.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A．Concerned.B．Excited.C．Angry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Cookameal.B．Washtheclothes.C．Setupthecamp.16.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?

A．Eggs.B．Steaks.C．Noodles.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?

A．Adviceoncyclingtours.B．Placestogoonacyclingtour.C．Benefitsofjoiningacyclingtour.18.Whydomanyaccidentshappenaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Cyclistsridetooquickly.B．Cyclistsfallasleepwhileriding.C．Cyclistsarenotseenbythedrivers.19.Whatistherealfuninacyclingtour?

A．Gettingenoughexercise.B．Enjoyingtherideitself.C．Achievingthefastridingspeed.20.Whatcanoftenhappentocyclistsincoldweather?

A．Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.B．Theyaremorelikelytogettired.C．Theyaremorelikelytogetthirsty.二、阅读理解Austinpridesitselfonbeingodd.Imeanthatinthebestpossibleway.It’swhyeverydayactivitiesheresomehowchangeintoexperiencesIwouldn’ttry,orfind,anywhereelse.ExploretheTexasStateCapitolThere’salottoseehere,andtakingaguidedtouristhebestwaytoappreciateit.You’lllearnaboutTexashistory,politics,andthemanycharacterswhoshapedthestate,allwhilewanderingthroughanimpressivelygrandbuilding.Tip:Toursarefree,butarriveearlyduringpeaktravelseasons.TakethebeerbusAustiniteslovelivemusic,especiallywithalocalbeer.That’swhytheBrewBusissuchahit.Whilethecolorfullypaintedbusbringsyoutotopbeerfactoriesintown,alivebandplaysonthebus,keepingyouentertained.Oh,andthere’sanincludedstopatafoodtrucktoo.Tip:Thetourincludesbeers,butvisitorscanbringasmallcoolerofdrinksonboardtoo.GoonalivemusiccrawlPrettymuchanynightoftheweekyoucanfinddozensofbandsplayingeverykindofmusicatoneofthecity’s270venues.Itcanbehardtoknowwheretostart,butthiseveningtourwilltakeyoutovenuesacrossAustintogetafulltasteofrock,soul,blues,andmore.Tip:Dothistourearlyinyourstaysoyoucanreturntoyourfavoritespotslater.21.WhatisrecommendedaboutvisitingtheTexasStateCapitol?

A．Haveaguideshowyouaround.B．Travelduringpeakseasons.C．Bookthetourinadvance.D．Takethetourinthemorning.22.WhatdotheBrewBustourandthelivemusiccrawlhaveincommon?

A．Bothstopatfoodtrucks.B．Bothsuggestarrivingearly.C．Bothinvolvelivemusic.D．Bothallowbringingdrinks.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravelwebsite.C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Apersonaldiary.CoffeebeansgrowninthemistyGaoligongMountainsofYunnanprovincehadalreadybeennamedamongtheworld’sbest—winninggoldataninternationalcompetitioninBelgium.ButDingZhi,acoffeeshopownerinSichuanprovince,didn’tknowityet.In2009,whenDingwastravelingalongremotemountainroads,acustomercasuallyaskedwhetherChinaproducedcoffee.Realizinghecouldn’tanswerit,hewenttoYunnantofindout.Whathediscoveredchangedhislife:acresofTypicacoffeetrees,whoseflavorful(有风味的)beanshadearnedtheEurekaGoldMedalataninternationalexpoinBrussels16yearsearlier.Yetthatachievementhadfadedfrompublicmemory,buriedbytheriseofWesterncoffeecultureinChina.HisdiscoverylaunchedDingona17-yeartasktorevive(复兴)forgottenbeansandbuildwhathecalls“acafewithEasternsoul”.HeiscommittedtosellingonlyYunnancoffeeandeventuallytocontrollingitsqualityfromsourcetocup.In2021,heestablishedhisownestate(庄园)inBaoshan,adoptingmethodsthatdrewmockeryfromlocals.Heleftgrassgrowingunderthetreestopreservesoilhealthandusedclaypotteryforfermentation(发酵)insteadofindustrialmethods,developingdistinctiveflavorsthroughaprocessothersconsideredimpractical.“Theycalledmecrazy,”Dingsaid.“Butifyouwanttorevivesomethingforgotten,youhavetobewillingtolookfoolish.”InMay2025,Dingstartedhismostunusualprojectyet:retracing(追溯)the2,400-year-oldSouthernSilkRoad.For33days,hetraveledfromSanxingduiinSichuantoTengchonginYunnan—oftenaloneonhorseback—brewingYunnancoffeeforvillagersalongtheancientrouteandsharingthestoryofYunnan’sgoldmedalbeanswhereverhewent.Ding’spersistenceisgainingrecognition.HisYunnancoffeewasnamedanofficialsupplierfortheFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023,providing200,000cupsduringtheChengduevent.“Sichuancuisineiseverywhereintheworldnow,lovedbyforeigners.IbelieveChinesecoffeewillbejustaswelcomed,”hesaid.24.WhydidDingZhifirsttraveltoYunnanin2009?

A．Toseethecoffeetreesbyhimself.B．Tofindthesourceofcoffeebeans.C．TofindoutifChinaproducescoffee.D．TobuyTypicacoffeetreesforhisshop.25.WhatcanweinferaboutWesterncoffeecultureinChinafromthepassage?

A．ItwaslesspopularthanSichuancuisine.B．IthadlittleinfluenceonChinesedrinkers.C．IthelpedYunnancoffeewininternationalawards.D．ItmadepeopleforgetYunnancoffee’sachievements.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mockery”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Praise.B．Laughter.C．Support.D．Blood.27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?

A．Chinesecoffeecanwinagainsttheworld’sbest.B．Startingacoffeebusinessrequiresgreatcourage.C．ChinesecoffeewillbeaspopularasSichuancuisine.D．Oneperson’seffortcanhelptoreviveaforgottentreasure.Doyouoftenusethewords“tapestry”,“delve”or“testament”inEnglish?Manyofuswouldsayno.Thesewordsaren’tamongthe“Top500spokenwords”—alistofthemostcommonEnglishwords.However,thesewordsarebecomingmorecommoninsomewrittencontent,asastudyin2024foundthatfivepercentofallarticlespublishedonaresearchsiteusedtheword“delve”.In2022,itwaslessthanonepercent.SinceChatGPTwasreleasedtothepublicinNovember2022,we’veseenthatartificialintelligence(AI)favorscertainwords.WhydoesChatGPTpreferthesewords?Theanswerisactuallyveryhuman.WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generated(生成)information,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourenquiry(询问).Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.TheprocessofratingAIresponses,aspartoftrainingthesoftware,iscalled“reinforcement(强化)learningfromhumanfeedback(反馈)”,andthisprovidesthefirstclueaboutwhyChatGPTfavorscertainwords.It’snotcheaptoemployalotoftesterstoratethousandsofresponsesfromAI.So,bigcompaniesoutsource(外包)thesejobstolower-incomecountries,oftenplaceswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.OnesuchcountrythatofferscheaplaborisNigeria,andinNigerianEnglish,“delve”isacommonwordinprofessionalsettings.So,whenNigeriantesterstellAIwhichresponsessoundnatural,theirownlanguageusepreferencescomethrough.AsAI-generatedcontentbecomesmorecommon,willitalsoaffectthewaywespeaktoeachother?Insomeways,AIhasalreadyleftitsmark.Ofcourse,languageisalivingthing,oftenaffectedbycurrenteventsandbynewtechnology.Thepointisthatlanguageisalwaysupdatingitself,andhowweuselanguageisaffectedbythepeoplewetalktoandbythemediaweconsume.AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“delve”?

A．ItiscreatedandpopularizedbyAIusers.B．ItiswidelyusedindailyspokenEnglish.C．Itislistedinthe“Top500spokenwords”.D．Ithasbecomemorepopularinwrittencontent.29.WhydoesChatGPTprefercertainwords?

A．Itistrainedbasedonhumanfeedback.B．Itunderstandstherealmeaningofthewords.C．Itisdesignedtousedifficultwordsonpurpose.D．ItlearnsthesewordsmainlyfromnativeEnglishspeakers.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sinfluenceonlanguage?

A．ObjectiveB．DoubtfulC．UncaringD．Critical31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheDevelopmentofAITechnologyB．AIIsReshapingHumanLanguageUseC．ThePopularityofSpokenEnglishWordsD．AITrainingAffectsReinforcementLearningInafast-pacedworldwherewegetmostthingsquickly—fooddeliveredin30minutes,messagesrepliedtoinseconds—waitinghasbecomeharderthanever.It’seasytofeelimpatientwhenabusislate,awebpageloadsslowly,orafriendkeepsuswaiting.Forcenturies,peoplehavecalledpatiencea“virtue(美德)”,butnewresearchshowsthatpatienceisnotjustagoodqualitytohave—it’sapracticalwaytodealwithourdailyfrustrations(沮丧).Whatcausesimpatience?Accordingtoemotionresearchers,impatienceisanaturalemotion,justlikehappinessoranger.Itcomesupwhenwefaceanunwanteddelay—somethingthattakeslongerthanwethinkitshould.Forexample,youmightfeelimpatientwhenyou’reinalonglineatthesupermarket,especiallyifyou’reinahurrytogethome.Thisfeelingisourmind’swayoftellingustofindawaytoendthedelayandgetwhatweneed.Ateamofresearchersdidthreestudieswithabout1,400peopletolearnmoreaboutimpatience.Theyaskedpeopletoimaginedifferenteverydaysituations,likewaitingforanoisychildtobequietinacinemaorbeingstuckintrafficonthewaytoaconcert.Theresultsshowedthreemainthingsthatmakepeoplemoreimpatient:beinginanunpleasantsituationwhilewaiting,reallywantingtoreachtheirgoal,andfeelingthatsomeoneistoblameforthedelay.Ifimpatienceisanaturalemotion,howcanwedealwithit?Theanswerliesinpatience—butnotthe“virtue”weoftenhearabout.Patienceisactuallyawaytocontrolouremotions.Whenyoufeelimpatient,youcanchoosetocalmyourselfdown.Forexample,ifyou’rewaitingforalatefriend,youcantakeoutabooktoreadorlistentoyourfavoritemusictodistractyourself.Thisiswhatresearcherscall“emotionregulation”—usingsmallactionstomanageourfeelings.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutpatience.Wedon’tknowwhysomepeoplearebetteratbeingpatientthanothers,orhowtogetbetteratit.Butonethingisclear:seeingpatienceasawaytocontrolouremotions,notjustavirtue,makesiteasiertopractice.Inaworldthat’salwaysinahurry,thispracticalapproachtopatiencecanhelpusfeellessstressedandmoreincontrol.32.Whatfactdoestheauthorshowinparagraph1?

A．Newresearchshowspatienceisnotpractical.B．Peoplenolongervaluepatienceasagoodvirtue.C．Peoplenowgetmostthingsquicklyinafast-pacedworld.D．Peopleareeasilyangeredbydelayedbusesorslowwebpages.33.Whichofthefollowingsituationmakespeoplemoreimpatient?

A．Havingnothingtodowhilewaiting.B．Waitingforsomethingtheydon’tcareabout.C．Feelingsomeoneisresponsibleforthedelay.D．Waitinginacomfortableplaceforashorttime.34.Whateffectcanpatiencebringusaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.B．Itcanhelpusreducestressindailylife.C．Itcanhelpusmakemorepracticaldecisions.D．Itcanspeedupourlifepaceinthebusyworld.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Toexplainwhypeoplefeelimpatientindailylife.B．Toshowpatienceisapracticalwaytocontrolemotions.C．Tointroducetheimportanceofcontrollingouremotions.D．Totellreaderstheresultsofrecentstudiesonimpatience.Readingismuchmorethanawaytogetinformation.Itenrichesourinnerlifeandsharpensourthinkingskills.Yet,trappedinthefast-pacedworld,manypeople,carryinganxiousminds,struggletomakereadingaregularpartofdailylife.36Oneeffectivemethodistostartsmallandsetcleardailygoals.Insteadofaimingforanhouraday,beginwithjust15minutesofreadingbeforebed.37Thismakesdailyreadingfeelmanageableandbuildsthedriveovertime,turningasmallwinintoaconsistent(连续的)practice.Anotherkeystrategyistoreplacescreentimewithreadingtime.Manyofusspendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediaorwatchingshortvideoswithoutrealizingit.38Replaceone20-minutescreenperiodwithachapterofreading,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchwecanreadinaweek.Totrulyenjoyreading,weneedtochoosetherightbooks.Somereadingexpertsandprofessionalwebsitessuggestdevelopingreadinghabitswithclassicworks.39Don’tpushyourselftoreadsomethingtoodifficultorboringjustbecauseitisconsidered“classic”.Exploredifferentgenres(体裁)untilyoufindwhatattractsyou.Whenthetopicinterestsyou,readingwillbecomeapleasureinsteadofatask.40Itnotonlyimprovesourschoolworkatpresentbutalsoinfluencesourgrowthinthelongrun.Itshapesourpersonalityandopensabetterworldforus.Astimegoesby,thegoodthingwegetfromreadingwillneverend.So,makereadingpartofyourlife,andyouwillbenefitfromitforever.

A．Readingisalifelongtreasure.B．Suchmomentsdeservebetteruse.C．Goodhabitsstartwithsmallplans.D．Actually,theyoftendiscouragenewreaders.E．Readingpreparesthebodyandmindforrest.F．Luckily,effectiveapproachesarewithinreach.G．Herearesomepracticalwaystoselectagoodread.三、完形填空Small,ordinaryitemsindailylifecanholdpreciousmemoriesthatsomepeopletreasuredeeply.Duringatoughfloodrescue41,braverescuerAndrewDiggs42anoldbatstuckinthedarkmud(泥).Itwasmarkedwiththeyear1962andsomeGreekletters,makingitclearthatitsownerhad43itsomuchthathehadkeptitformorethan60years.Theviolent44hadsweptawaycountlesspersonalbelongings,whichgreatly45Andrewtosearchcarefullyforthebat’srightowner.Inthe46ofhissearch,hemetTomSchultz,whosefatherhadgivenhimthebatasatenthbirthdaygift.WhenTomlaideyesonitagain,hewastoo47tospeak—hehadthoughtthegift,whichheldsomanymemories,waslostforever.Hesmiledthroughhistearsandgraspedthebattightly,feelinglikehe’djustgotbackapieceofhishappychildhood.Andrewonce48thattherewasnopointin49thoseworn-outoldthings,astheyonly50spaceandwastedenergy.However,thisexperienceof51enlightened(启迪)him:Inourdailylife,someofthese52objectsoftenhavefascinatingstoriesbehindthemand53theweightofthepast.Whatherealizedwasthattruebeautyliesintheselittlethings.Inourfast-pacedworld,weoften54smallthingsinlife—thequietechoes(回响)ofdaysgoneby.Yettheyaretheverythingsthatcanchaseawaydarknessandbring55tothoseinneed.41.A．decisionB．actionC．competitionD．reaction42.A．cameacrossB．turnedtoC．gaveawayD．setaside43.A．valuedB．ignoredC．replacedD．decorated44.A．windB．fireC．floodD．rain45.A．allowedB．droveC．forcedD．persuaded46.A．courseB．hopeC．formD．habit47.A．guiltyB．awkwardC．excitedD．puzzled48.A．predictedB．doubtedC．deniedD．argued49.A．washingB．buyingC．repairingD．keeping50.A．madeupB．tookupC．setupD．usedup51.A．researchB．recreationC．reviewD．reunion52.A．rareB．plainC．modernD．expensive53.A．shareB．removeC．carryD．measure54.A．overlookB．admireC．noticeD．protect55.A．comfortB．luckC．prizeD．wealth四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwas56theeveningofFebruary16thatthemartialartsrobotsofUnitreeTechnologyamazedaudiencesallovertheworldagainonthestageofthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Therobots’martialartsshowWuBotsetthewholeaudienceonfire,and57impressedpeoplemostwasthatthecombinationbetweentechnologyandtraditionmadetheaudienceshoutforjoy.Aftertheamazingperformance,Unitreeofficiallyannouncedtwonewrobots,includingRobotH2andRobotG1,bothofwhich58(make)greatprogressinbionic(仿生的)technologysofar.Intheshow,Unitree’srobotsachievedmanyworld-firsttechnologicalbreakthroughs:theycompletedsuperdifficultmoves59includedcontinuousrunningandjumpsofover3metres,andthe60(fast)speedoftheirgroupmovementreached4metrespersecond.61(equip)withself-developedflexiblehands62(support)martialartsperformances,theserobotsmarkthatChina’srobotshaveentered63newstagewheretechnologicalinnovationleadsthedevelopment.Therobotsareprovidedwithahigh-concurrencycontrolsystemtoensurethesmoothcooperationofdozensofrobots.TheAIintegratedpositioningalgorithm(算法)dealswithenvironmentalinformationhundredsoftimespersecond,64(solve)thepositioningproblemduringstrongmovements.Togetherwiththecontrolmodel,itovercomestheproblemofgrowingerrors65completestheworld’sfirstfullyself-runningrobotgroupmartialartsperformance.66.Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen66Iwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.(用适当的词填空)67.TheAmazonRiver,67whichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6400kilometresinlength.(用适当的词填空)68.However,whiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,68(connect)hasitsproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.TheInternethasalsomadeourlives69(believe)convenient.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Joiningusinthestudiotonight70(be)JamesSmith,VincentBrownandJulieArcher.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Ourcommitteehasamajorrole71(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,72thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.（用适当的词填空）73.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits73(describe)oftruthandbeauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Thehalf-finishedcolumnsseemedasifjust74(leave)bytheworkman’shand.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Laughingaboutoldtimes,weneverfelt75(close)toeachother.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、书信写作76.假定你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次“无网络日”（No-ScreenDay）户外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享这次经历，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ADayAwayfromScreens____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautifulgardeninherhome.Herfatherhadagoodcollectionofrareandprizedplants,whichheattendedtowithgreatcare.Thegardenwasaheavenofcolorsandfragrances(芳香),withflowersbloomingineverycorner.Thetimethefamilyspentintherefreshinggardenwasalwaysoneofthebestmemoriesintheirmind.Thegirlwasparticularlyattractedbyaplantfullofdelicateflowers.Sheapproacheditandadmiredits