2025~2026学年河北邢台市多校高二下学期期中英语测评卷

2025~2026学年河北邢台市多校高二下学期期中英语测评卷一、阅读理解Thesefoursci-finovelsaremust-readsforanyfan.Eachoneoffersauniquevisionoftheworldthatyouwon’tforget.DunebyFrankHerbertThestorycentersonastruggleforaspecialspiceinadesertplanet,Arrakis.Thisplanetistheonlysourceofthespice,whichisessentialforspacetravel,extendshumanlife,andcanevengivepeoplevisionsofthefuture.Thenovel’sdepthofknowledgeinfieldssuchasecology,environmentalscience,andbiologicalevolutionalmostreachesanacademiclevel.FoundationbyIsaacAsimovInthisstory,mathematicianHariSeldondevelopspsychohistory,anewsciencepredictingtheGalacticEmpire’scollapse.Topreserveknowledgeandcultureandshortenthedarkage,Seldongatherstheempire’sbestscientistsandscholars,andestablishessecretfoundationsontheedgeofthegalaxy.Thenovelremindsusthateveninchaotictimes,humanwisdomandforesightremainourgreatestassets(有价值的事物)againstuncertainty.TheMartianbyAndyWeirAfteraduststormforceshiscrewtowithdrawfromMars,astronautMarkWatneyispresumeddeadandleftbehind.Survivingonlimitedsuppliesandhisbotanyexpertise,hegrowspotatoesinhumanwasteandcommunicateswithEarth.WhileNASAstrugglestorescuehim,Watneybattlestheplanetwithscienceandstubbornoptimism.NeuromancerbyWilliamGibsonThisnovelfollowsCase,acomputerhacker(黑客)carryingoutanetworkinfiltration(渗透)missionaimedatbreakingdownthelinebetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI).Thestorytouchesonglobalcorporatepower,howtechnologycanmakepeoplefeellost,andthecrisisofwhowereallyare.Italsocorrectlyforecastskeytechnologicaltrendsofthe21stcentury,suchastheInternet,AI,andVR.1.WhatmakesthespiceinDunevaluable?

A．ItcanbeplantedonEarth.B．Itisusedtocurediseases.C．Ithelpsslowhumanaging.D．Itwasplantedbyscientists.2.WhydoesHariSeldonsetupthefoundationsinFoundation?

A．Todevelopanewscience.B．Tokeepcivilizationalive.C．TofightfortheGalacticEmpire.D．Toexploretheedgeofthegalaxy.3.Whichofthefollowingforeseestoday’sriseofdigitaltechnology?

A．Dune.B．Foundation.C．TheMartian.D．Neuromancer.At27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend’sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost—$130foraninitial65-minutesession—washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10-13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpainwastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife’spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It’saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn’thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?

A．Becauseofasportsinjury.B．Becauseofemotionalanxiety.C．Becauseoffinancialinvestment.D．Becauseofafirm’srecommendation.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist’streatmentapproach?

A．Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B．Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C．Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D．Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?

A．Tired.B．Pressured.C．Cautious.D．Peaceful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B．Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.C．Youcan’tpourfromanemptycup.D．Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.Climate-drivingmigration(迁徙)isoftenviewedasamoderncrisis,buthistorytellsadifferentstory.AninterdisciplinaryteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBaselhasshownthatlarge-scaleenvironmentalinstabilityshapedsocietiesmorethanathousandyearsago.Theirstudyexaminedhowseverehydrological(水文学的)extremessuchasprolongeddroughtsanddestructivefloodsinthelateTangDynastyinfluencedpoliticalstabilityinChina.TheresearchfocusedonnorthernChina,particularlytheregionsurroundingtheYellowRiver,anareacentraltoagriculture,transportation,andpoliticalpower.Tounderstandhowtheclimateshiftedduringthiscriticalperiod,scientiststurnedtonaturalarchives(档案)—treerings.Inwetteryears,sufficientrainfallallowstreestogrowmorequickly,producingwiderrings.Indryyears,growthslows,leavingnarrowerrings.Thelongeratreelives,thefurtherbackthisenvironmentalrecordextends,offeringadetailedtimelineofpastclimateconditions.Theteamreliedonlong-termtreeringdatasetsfromtheYellowRiverbasintoreconstructhistoricalrunoff(径流量)patterns,whichdirectlyaffectedfarming.TheirfindingsrevealedthatariseinsevereweathereventsplayedapartinthefalloftheTangDynastyin907CE.Morefrequentdroughtsandfloodsplacedintensepressureonthesoldiersresponsiblefordefendingthefrontiers,aswellasontheirfamilies.Cropfailuresbecamecommonduetoextremeweather.Withshortagesmounting,supplyroutescollapsing,andhungerspreading,manypeoplemigratedsouthinsearchofbetterconditions,leadingtopoliticaldestabilizationandcontributingtotheTangDynasty’sfall.However,thestudy’sfirstauthorMichaelKempfemphasizes,“Ourresultsareapproximations(近似值).Theactualconditionsatthattimecannotbereconstructedwithcertainty.It’sacomplexinterplayofmanydifferentfactors.”Thestudyconcludedthatenvironmentalphenomenaandtheirconsequencescandisruptsocialstructuresanddestabilizepoliticalsystems.Thisisadevelopmentthatcouldoccurmorefrequentlyinviewofclimatechangetoday.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?

A．Toquestiontreeringsforclimateresearch.B．Topredictthepotentialnewclimatecrises.C．Tolinkclimatechangetopoliticalchanges.D．Toanalysethereasonforancientmigration.9.HowdidtheresearchersgetclimatedataoftheTangDynasty?

A．Bystudyingancienttrees’growthpatterns.B．Bysurveyingtheancientmigrationroutes.C．Byanalyzingofficialhistoricaldocuments.D．Byexaminingtheremainsofancientcrops.10.WhatdidtheresearchfindabouttheroleofclimateinthelateTangDynasty?

A．Itwasthemajorreasonforthedynasty’scollapse.B．Itphysicallydestroyedmostofitsfrontierdefence.C．Itdirectlyresultedintheweakeningofthedynasty.D．Itsetoffachainofeventscausingthedynasty’sfall.11.WhatdoesMichaelKempfthinkofthefindings?

A．Theyoverstateenvironmentalroles.B．Theyareestimatesandrequirecare.C．TheyignoreTang’ssocialstructures.D．Theyareaccurateandwidelyapplicable.Inanagedominatedbydigitalmediaandrapidlyadvancingtechnology,onlineplatformsnowprovideinstantaccesstovastamountsofcontent,makinginformationreadilyavailableattheclickofabutton.Despitethisdigitalconvenience,readingbooksinprintedformremainsfundamentalandirreplaceable.Readingprintedbooksisfarfromadiminishingpracticeasitoffersseveraladvantagesoverdigitalformats.Readingprintedmaterialsisassociatedwithhealthbenefits,includingreducedeyestrainandimprovedsleeppatternscomparedtoprolongedscreenuse.Researchandexperiencealikeshowthatreadingfrompaperreducesdigitaldistractionssuchasnotifications,hyperlinks,andscreenglare,allowingreaderstofocusmoredeeplyonthecontent.Thissustainedattentionhelpsreadersbetterunderstandnarrativesandconceptsandenhanceslong-termmemory.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoderntechnologyhasrevolutionizedhowpeopleread.E-booksandonlinelearningplatformshavemadecountlesswrittenworksaccessibletoabroaderaudience,includingthosewhomaynoteasilyaccessphysicallibraries.Whilesomereadersstillcherishthetangiblefeelofturningpages,othersappreciatetheconvenienceofdigitalformats.Nevertheless,thecontinueddemandforprintedbooksdemonstratesthatphysicalreadingmaterialsstillholdgreatvalue.Onlinevendorsnowmakeiteasierthanevertopurchaseneworsecond-handbooks,whichcanbedelivereddirectlytoreaders’homes.Librariesalsocontinuetoplayavitalroleinpromotingreadingculture.Althoughmanyreadersphysicallyvisitlibraries,onlinecatalogues(目录)havebecomeessentialtoolsforlocatingspecificbooksefficiently.Thesedigitalsystemshelpreaderssavetimeandavoidconfusionwhensearchingthroughshelves,showingthattechnologycancomplement(补足)ratherthanreplaceprintedbooks.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,countlessdistractionscompeteforpeople’sattention.Smartphones,streamingservices,podcasts,andthepressuresofdailylifeoftenleavelittleroomforsustainedreading.Yet,whetherboundinpaperorstoreddigitally,readingremainspowerful,servingasgatewaystoknowledge,promotingeducation,growth,andprogressinsociety.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph2mean?

A．ConfusingB．Fading.C．Fashionable.D．Comfortable.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Libraryvisitshavebecomeunnecessary.B．Bookdeliveryservicesarelosingpopularity.C．Digitaltoolsmayfacilitateaccesstophysicalbooks.D．Onlinecatalogueshavereplacedtraditionalshelving.14.Whatmighttheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A．Advocatereadingregardlessofitsways.B．Advisepeopletoavoiddailydistractions.C．Resistdigitalbooksdespitetheirconvenience.D．Comparephysicalbooksandthedigitalones.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheHealthBenefitsofReadingPrintedBooksB．HowLibrariesAreAdaptingtoNewTechnologyC．DigitalMedia:DistractingMostPeoplefromReadingD．PrintedBooks:HoldingTheirGroundinaDigitalAgeLifecanbeaconstantstruggleagainstadversity.Wemaybeatapointinourlifewhenwe’rerunningoutofhope.Don’tbediscouragedifwefeeloverwhelmed.Attimes,allwecandoistakesmallsteps.StopmakingexcusesWhenwefail,weoftenmakeupfancyexcusesorjustdenyanythingwentwrong.Butthefirstrealstepisthatwehavetoacknowledgeourdisappointmentandbehonestabouthowwemighthavecontributedtotheproblemwhenadversitystrikes.Onlythencanweactuallymovepastit.16.WriteSometimesitjustfeelsgoodtogetourthoughtsoutofourheadandputthemdownonpaper.Keepingajournalallowsforself-expressionandself-reflectioninasafe,privatespace—withoutanyonejudgingus.17.And,afterawhile,we’llbeabletolookbackonthosetoughtimesandseejusthowmuchwe’vegrownandlearnedalongtheway.18Whetherit’sabigwinorsomethingsmall,takeamomenttocelebratewhatwe’vedone.Wedeserveit,andthatlittlecelebrationwillonlyhelpestablishoursenseofempowermentandself-confidence.Peopleofachievementmaketimetoappreciatetheirvictories—nomatterhowtinytheymightseem.Changeourstateofmind19.Whenweexpectfailureordisappointment,chancesare,wewillexperienceit.Thisisapsychologicalphenomenonknownastheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言).Inotherwords,whatweanticipateeventuallyhappens.Trainingourmindtoviewsituationsandproblemsdifferentlycan,andwill,haveadifferentresult.Thatdoesn’tmeanweshouldjustpretendeverythingisfine.20.

A．OurthoughtsdefineusB．LeteachsuccessfuelusC．Actaccordingtoothers’reactionsD．Butthere’srealvalueinpicturingabetteroutcomeE．WecantalkaboutwhateverisweighingonusinthiswayF．TrytofocusourenergyonthosepeoplewithpositivethoughtsG．Evenifit’snotourfault,shiftingalltheblameontoothersgetsusnowhere二、完形填空Asalongtimeathlete,Grandpamakesmarksinalmosteverypossibleagegroup.21,heevencelebratedhis80thbirthdaywithaseriesofpolevaultjumps.Muchofmyrunningpassionis22bythedecadesmygrandfatherspentonthetrack.Onememorythat23iswhenIwasthinkingaboutjoiningmyhighschool’strackandfieldteam.ToproveIhad24asarunner,Itestedmyselfbyrunningupa(n)25localhill.Grandpa26atthetopwithatimerandsweetjellybeans.However,notonlydidIvomit(呕吐)whenarrivingatthetop,butIhadalso27thegoalbytwoseconds.ButwhatGrandpasaidafterwards28withmeinmylife.Hedidn’tcareaboutmy29.HesaidIhadtriedmybest,whichwasmoreimportantthanthe30.NoweverytimeIstarttofeel31ontherun,theimageofGrandpachallenginghimselfateveryagecomestomymind.WheneverI’msittingwitha(n)32result,Iwouldthinkofthemomentatthetopofthehill,knowingIhave33whatIcould.Anytimemyrunningracedoesn’tgowell,Ireachintomypocketformyfavoritejellybeans.Sure,theirsugarcontentnotonlyprovidesanice34boost,butthey’realsoa35ofputtinginmybesteffort.21.A．RemarkablyB．InitiallyC．FinallyD．Strangely22.A．occupiedB．hiddenC．resistedD．inspired23.A．fadesawayB．standsoutC．carriesonD．breaksup24.A．potentialB．rewardC．excuseD．honor25.A．ancientB．greenC．desertedD．tough26.A．repliedB．quittedC．waitedD．breathed27.A．improvedB．missedC．achievedD．shifted28.A．stuckB．dealtC．comparedD．agreed29.A．intentionB．viewC．conditionD．time30.A．motivationB．resultC．processD．opinion31.A．anxiousB．easyC．weakD．awkward32.A．disappointingB．satisfyingC．imaginableD．reasonable33.A．readB．explainedC．donatedD．given34.A．growthB．energyC．confidenceD．ability35.A．failureB．dreamC．reminderD．promise三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OfficialsandexpertssaidthatChina,oneofthefirstcountries36(sign)theAgreementundertheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSeaontheConservationandSustainableUseofMarineBiologicalDiversityofAreasbeyondNationalJurisdiction,hasdemonstrateditsresponsibilityas37majorcountrycontributingtoglobaloceangovernance.Theagreement38(reach)byconsensus(共识)onJune19,2023,andopenedforsignatureonSeptember20thesameyear.Theagreement,39isbasedontheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,seekstoconserveandsustainablyusemarinebiologicaldiversity,40(focus)ondeep-seageneticresources.Ithasfurtherestablishedlegalnormsfordeep-seaandopen-seaactivitiesinareasbeyondthenationaljurisdiction(管辖)ofallcountries.AspokesmanfromtheMinistryofForeignAffairsnotedthatChinavaluesmarineenvironmentalprotectionandhasactivelycontributedtothe41(negotiate)oftheagreement.Hesaidthiswillhelpsafeguardthe42(share)interestsofhumanity.Officialdatashowsthat43date,Chinahassignedmarinecooperationagreementswithmorethan50countries,establishedbluepartnershipsandcarriedoutdiverse44(form)ofmaritimecooperation.Chinahas45(joint)setup30researchcentersandlaboratorieswithnearly20GlobalSouthcountriesandimplementedtheChineseGovernmentMarineScholarshipProgram.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校不久前成立的中华诗社正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起加入该诗社，内容包括：（1）表明写信目的；（2）介绍中华诗社；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasarainyevening.Thesupermarketaisles(走道)werecrowdedwithpeopletryingtofinishtheirshoppingquicklybeforethestormoutsidegotworse.Mariahadjustfinishedhershiftatalocalcaféandwasexhausted.Shepushedacart(手推车)filledwithbread,milk,rice,andapples.Thenshewanderedovertothechildren’stoysectionbecauseherfour-year-oldsonEthanhadaskedforasuperherocosplaycostumeforhisbirthday.Whenshefinallyspottedthecostume,hereyeswidenedattheprice.Thenexactlyatthetimeherphonerang.ItwasEthanaskingifshe’dfoundwhathehadrequested.Maria’sheartjustdropped.Sheonlyhad40dollarsinherpurse—notnearlyenough.Shestoodtheref