2025~2026学年河南省南阳市高一下学期5月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省南阳市高一下学期5月期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Keeppracticing.B．Playbasketball.C．Enjoyarest.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A．Heishonest.B．Heishelpful.C．Heisgenerous.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Personalhobbies.B．Weekendplans.C．Studyingtips.4.Whereisthegirlgoingthisafternoon?

A．Toashoppingcenter.B．Toanartshow.C．Toherclassmates’house.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?

A．Gohiking.B．Goshopping.C．Visitfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatpresentwillthefatherreceiveforhisbirthday?

A．Atie.B．Awatch.C．Acoat.7.Wherewillthefamilyhavethespecialdinner?

A．Atarestaurant.B．Attheirhome.C．Atafriend’shome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgotogetherfirst?

A．Themuseum.B．Thelibrary.C．Theschool.9.Whenwilltheymeet?

A．At1:30．B．At2:00．C．At2:30．10.Whatistheexhibitionabout?

A．Inventions.B．Modernart.C．Photography.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichstylistwillthetwospeakersbook?

A．Sarah.B．Lisa.C．Mike.12.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehairsalon?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?

A．America.B．Britain.C．Canada.15.WhydidDavidcometoChina?

A．Totravelforfun.B．Tolookforajob.C．Tofurtherhisstudy.16.WhichcitydoesDavidlikebest?

A．Beijing.B．Xi’an.C．Hangzhou.17.WhatdoesDavidplantodo?

A．Makeashortfilm.B．Returntohismotherland.C．Traveltomorecities.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?

A．Topromoteaculturalprogramme.B．Toinvitepeopletoamusicconcert.C．Toadvertisevarioushandmadecrafts.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpringFair?

A．Listentoconcerts.B．Watchfolkdances.C．Enjoyflowerdisplays.20.WhowillshowcasepaintingsattheSpringLandscape?

A．Seniorartists.B．Localartists.C．Internationalartists.二、阅读理解Feelinglostchoosingalanguageapp?I’vebeenthere.Aftertestingtoomanytocount,here’sthehonesttruthaboutfourpopularchoices.

AppKeyStyleWhatWorksWhattoWatchForPriceDuolingoFunOneLessonstakefiveminutes.Freetouse.Game-likestylekeepsyoucomingback.Won’tteachrealconversation.Won’tfixyouraccent.Freewithads.SuperDuolingoremovesadsforabout$7/month.BabbelSeriousOneLessonsfeellikearealcourse.Builtbyteachers.Focusesonreal-lifetopics.Grammarmakessense.Voicetoolhelpswithpronunciation.Youpayafterthefirstlesson.Thelookfeelsdated.Around$14/month.

Cheaperfor3-monthor6-monthplans.HelloTalkSocialOneConnectwithnativespeakerswhowantyourlanguagetoo.Chatwithnatives;theyfixyourmessages.Basicfeaturesarefree.Noreallessons.Beginnerscanfeellost.Free.VIPrunsabout$8/month.AnkiFlashcardKingDigitalflashcardsthatwork.Youmakecardsforwordsyouwant.Theappshowsthemattherighttimeusingspacedrepetition.Uglyinterface(界面).Takesefforttosetup.Nogrammar,nospeaking.FreeonAndroid.iPhoneuserspay$25once.Mixandmatch.Nosingleappgetsyoufluent,buttherightcombinationmightdothetrick.21.What’sDuolingo’sbiggestweakness?

A．Toohighprice.B．Noaccentcorrection.C．Toocomplexusage.D．Nogrammarguidance.22.HowmuchdoesHelloTalkVIPcostperyear?

A．$25.B．$84.C．$96.D．$168.23.WhowouldmostprobablychooseAnki?

A．Alearnerwillingtobuildvocabulary.B．Auserinterestedingame-likelearning.C．Abeginnerinneedofgrammarlessons.D．Astudenteagertopracticeconversation.In2009,AmericancomposerEricWhitacregotawonderfulidea.Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThustheVirtualChoir(虚拟合唱团)wasstarted.Whitacrepostedacallonline,askingpeopleworldwidetorecordthemselvessingingthepieceLuxAurumqueandsendittohim.Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.Histeamspentmuchtimeeditingthevideos,andthefinalvideowasuploadedin2010.Itshowedmanysingersonscreenperformingtogetherfromthousandsofmilesapartandsoonwentviral.Theprojectgrewrapidly.Later,over2,000singersfrom58countriessubmittedvideos.AfarmerinNebraskasangalongsideastudentinTokyo.Eventhoughtheyhadnevermet,theycreatedbeautifulandtouchingmusictogether.Yetthereweremanychallenges.Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.“Youhavetoimagineeveryoneelse,”explainedJamesGreen.“Youcan’thearthem.Youhavetobelievethey’rethere.It’sanactoffaith.”In2020,WhitacreorganizedandledtheVirtualChoir’sbiggestevent,featuringover17,000singersfrom129countries.Itsthemewas“Maywesingtogether,thoughweareapart.”Whitacrebelievestheprojectshowsabasichumanneed.Weallwanttobepartofsomethingbiggerandmeaningful.TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.24.WhatinspiredEricWhitacretocreatetheVirtualChoir?

A．Arequestfromafamoussinger.B．Apleasanttalkwithmusiclovers.C．Asuccessfulchoirperformance.D．Avideoofagirlsinginghiswork.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A．Whitacreundervaluedpublicinterest.B．MostsingerscamefromEurope.C．Whitacrehaddonesuchprojectsbefore.D．Theeditingworkwasquiteeasy.26.WhatwerethekeydifficultiesfortheVirtualChoir?

A．Technicaltroubleandpersonaldiscomfort.B．Lackofsingersandpoorinternet.C．Languagebarriersandtimezonedifferences.D．Highcostsandlongeditingtime.27.WhatdoesWhitacrestressinthelastparagraph?

A．Themodernworldoffersmorechallengestomusicfans.B．Technologyhelpsanoldpracticecontinueinnewforms.C．TheVirtualChoirisahighlyadvancedmusicalinvention.D．TheVirtualChoirismorepopularthanthetraditionalones.Nothingsays“proudhomeowner”likeaclean,greenlawn.Acleanlawnshowsyourcareandearnsyourneighbors’admiration.Everyautumn,millionsofhomeownersreachfortheirgardentools.Theygatherfallenleaves,bagthem,andsendthemaway.However,thistidyappearancecomesatacost.Agrowingmovementofenvironmentalistssuggestswesimplyleavetheleavesinsteadofsendingthemtolandfills.Ifleavesareburiedinlandfills,theybreakdownwithoutoxygenandgiveoffharmfulgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.Infact,yardwastemakesupabout13%ofwhatwethrowaway.Somepeopleburnleafpilesinstead.Butthisreleasesharmfulchemicalsintotheairandcreatesfirerisks,especiallyindryconditions.Sowhathappenswhenweleavetheleaves?Thebenefitsaresignificant.Leaflittersheltersinsects,spidersandothersmallcreatures,offeringcriticalwinterhabitatsformanyspeciesasnotedbytheXercesSociety.TheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“LeavetheLeaves”programaddsthatbutterflies,beesandotherinsectsrelyonfallenleavesforprotection.Leavesarealsonaturalplantfood.Astheybreakdown,theyreleasenutrientsintothesoil.Thishelpsgrassstaygreenandhealthywithoutchemicalproducts.Manyuniversitiesrecommendcuttingleavesintosmallpieceswithalawnmower(割草机)andleavingthemonthegrassratherthanremovingthem.Thisautumn,considerseeingyourleavesdifferently.Theyarenottrashtoremovebutaresourcetokeep.Movethemintogardenbeds.Runoverthemwithamowertobreakthemintosmallpieces.Letthemaccumulateinquietcornersofyouryard.Thesesimpleactionsreducepollution,supportwildlife,andnourish(滋养)yoursoil.Sometimesthebestthingwecandofortheplanetisalsotheeasiest:justleavetheleaves.28.Whatdohomeownersgenerallythinkofacleanlawn?

A．Itincreasesworkload.B．Itisgoodforwildlife.C．Itneedsdeepthinking.D．Itisasourceofpride.29.Whatproblemdoleavesinlandfillscause?

A．Theyproducegreenhousegases.B．Theystartbigfireseasily.C．Theyhurtsmallinsectsinthesoil.D．Theypollutesoildirectly.30.Whatisabenefitofleaflitter?

A．Itmakesgrassclean.B．Itofferswildlifeshelter.C．Itreducesyardwaste.D．Itkillsharmfulchemicals.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AThreatPosedbyBurningLeaves.B．ASmartGuidetoACleanLawn.C．TheHiddenGiftsofAutumnLeaves.D．TheImportanceofGardenWildlife.Whendisasterstrikes,suchasanearthquake,buildingcollapseorfire,everysecondcounts.Butenteringdangerousplacesmeansriskinglives.Scientistsaredevelopinghumanoid(类人的)robotsforrescue.InEurope,theWALK-MANprojectcreatesarobotthatcanwalkoverdebris,twistedmetal,andfallenwallsleftafterearthquakesorbuildingcollapses.Itcanalsoopendoorsandusetools.WhatmakesWALK-MANspecialisitsadvancedperceptionsystem,whichallowsittosee,feel,andkeepbalancewherehumanswouldstruggle.InSingapore,HTXispushinghumanoidroboticsfurther.Bymid-2027,theserobotswillworkalongsideemergencyresponders.Standing1.7metrestall,theyarebuiltforfirefighting,handlingdangerousmaterials,andsearch-and-rescue.Controlledremotelyatfirst,theyareexpectedtooperateontheirownby2029.InChina,researchersaremakingrapidprogressinhumanoidroboticsfordisasterresponse.Theserobotsaredesignedtoworkinteams,withsomecarryingsensorstodetecttrappedvictimswhileothersclearpathsthroughrubble(瓦砾).Whatmakestheserobotstrulyusefulistheirabilitytousehumantools.Unlikewheeledrobotsthatgetstuckonstairs,humanoidrobotscanclimb,opendoors,andoperateequipmentmadeforpeople.Theycarrysensorsthatdetectbodyheat,listenforvoices,andmapunfamiliarspacesinrealtime.Yetthechallengesremainsignificant.Powersupplyisamajorlimitation.Mosthumanoidrobotscanonlyoperateforonetotwohoursbeforeneedingtorecharge,whichisfarfromenoughinlarge-scaledisasters.Communicationnetworksoftenfailindisasterzones,cuttingofftheconnectionbetweenrobotsandtheirhumanoperators.Whenthathappens,robotsmustrelyontheirownartificialintelligencetomakedecisions,butprogrammingamachinetokeepitsbalanceonshiftingrubblewhilesearchingforvictimsisenormouslycomplex.Despitethesedifficulties,researchersworldwidearemakingsteadyprogress,drivenbyasinglegoal:toreachtheunreachableandsaveliveswherehumanscannotgo.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inparagraph2mean?

A．Largerescuemachines.B．Dangerouschemicals.C．Brokenbuildingpieces.D．Openbuildingspaces.33.Whatadvantagedohumanoidrobotshaveoverwheeledrobots?

A．Theycanworklongwithoutcharging.B．Theyareeasytomass-produce.C．Theyhavesensorstodetectdisasters.D．Theycanoperatehumantools.34.Whatisthemajorchallengementionedabouthumanoidrobots?

A．TheycutoffAIassistance.B．Theyhavelimitedbatterylife.C．Theyfailtoworkintelligently.D．Theylackabilitytokeepbalance.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparerobotsfromdifferentcountries.B．Toexplainhowhumanoidrobotsarebuilt.C．Toarguethatrobotsshouldreplacehumans.D．Tointroducerobotsthathelpindisasters.Whenyouthinkofjogging,youprobablyimaginepeoplerunningatasteady,energeticpace.Buthaveyoueverheardofrunningatasnail’spaceonpurpose?36Slowjogginghasgainedworldwidepopularitybecauseitsolvesacommonproblemthatmanyrunnerspushtoohardandendupgettinghurt.Afterdecadesofresearch,scientistshavefoundrunningataconversationalpaceisideal.37Inotherwords,yougetalltherewardsofrunningwithoutwearingdownyourbody.Thatisexactlywhereslowjoggingshowsitsbiggestadvantage.Thetechniqueitselfissurprisinglysimple.Yourunatabout2-4kilometersperhour,whichisactuallyslowerthanmanypeoplewalk.38Remembertouseshort,quickstepssoyourfeetbarelyleavetheground.Thissignificantlyreducestheimpactonyourkneesandjoints,makingthemovementgentleonthebody.39Studiesshowthatslowjoggingfor30minutesaday,fivetimesaweek,canimprovehearthealth,lungfunction,andevenhelpwithweightcontrol.Becauseitissogentle,olderadults,beginners,andevenpeoplerecoveringfrominjuriescanjoininwithoutfear.Perhapsthebestpartishoweasyitistogetstarted.40Justputoncomfortableshoesandheadoutside.Nocomplicatedplans,nopressuretohitacertainspeed,butjustyouandtheroad.Sonexttimeyouseesomeonemovingatwhatlookslikeaveryrelaxedrun,don’tlaugh.Theymightjustbeontosomethingbig.

A．Thispracticeisknownas“slowjogging”.B．Slowjoggingisofgreatbenefittoyourmind.C．Thehealthbenefitsgofarbeyondinjuryprevention.D．Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentoragymmembership.E．Gettingstartedrequireshealthawarenessandgreatdetermination.F．Thekeyskillistolandonthemiddleofyourfootratherthanyourheel.G．Thispaceprovideshealthbenefitswhilecarryingalowerriskofinjury.三、完形填空For32years,Mr.Williamscuthairforonlysixdollars,thesamepricehesetin1987,andneveronce41it.EverySundaymorning,he42hisoldbluetruckwithscissorsandcombs.Hedrovetothenursinghomeontheedgeoftown.There,hespenthourscuttinghairforresidentswhowere43toleavetheirbeds.Henevertooka44.Yes,justforfree.Ayoungnursefinallyaskedhimwhy.“Youcouldbehomeresting.”Hekeptcutting,hishands45asever.“SeeMrs.Patterson?Shetaughthalfthistowntoread.Youthinksheever46akidwhocouldn’tpay?”Hepointedtoanoldmanwaiting47.“Mr.DavisfixedtheSmiths’basementatmidnight.Buthenevertoldasoulandkeptit48.Thesepeoplebuiltthistownandalways49uswhenwemessedup.TheleastIcandoismakethemfeel50.”Thenursewatchedhimworkwithquiet51.Shenoticedhowhetalkedtoeachperson,askingabouttheirfamilies,theirlives.Hedidn’tjustcuthair.He52carefully.OneSunday,areportershowedup.Someonehadgivenhima53,describingthestory.Hecameandaskedforaphoto.Mr.Williamsshookhishead.“I’mnotlookingforattention.”“Butyou’reaninspiration,”thereporterinsisted.Mr.Williamsstoppedworkingand54hisscissors.“Son,I’mjustabarberwhorememberswhogothimhere.”Thestoryrananyway.Afterhepassedaway,theSundaysdidn’tstop.Otherbarberstookhis55.Nooneorganizesit.Itjusthappens.41.A．droppedB．mentionedC．raisedD．noticed42.A．parkedB．loadedC．startedD．pushed43.A．hesitantB．readyC．willingD．unable44.A．centB．breakC．seatD．chance45.A．shakingB．fastC．slowD．steady46.A．chargedB．paidC．askedD．praised47.A．loudlyB．patientlyC．cautiouslyD．quickly48.A．tidyB．silentC．secretD．private49.A．warnedB．helpedC．remindedD．caught50.A．seenB．tiredC．aloneD．moved51.A．happinessB．satisfactionC．excitementD．admiration52.A．listenedB．detectedC．thoughtD．smiled53.A．liftB．callC．giftD．visit54.A．lookedforB．pickedupC．setdownD．handedout55.A．carB．turnC．placeD．time四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisanationaltreasureofChinawithahistoryofover200years.Actorsplayoneoffourroles:sheng,maleroles;dan,femaleroles;chou,clownroles;andjing,painted-faceroles,eachof56hasitsowndistinctstyleofperformance,costume,andmakeup.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera57(perform)onopen-airstagesinmarkets,streets,teahouses,oroutsidetemples,oftenaspartoflocalfestivities.Performersworebrightcostumesincolourfulpatterns58(attract)theaudience’sattention,evenfromadistance.Symbolsplay59veryimportantroleinBeijingOpera.Manybodymovementscanrepresenteverydayactions.Forexample,whenaladyisridinginacarriage,theperformeractuallywalks60aflagoneachsidetosymbolizethevehicle.Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.Whataudiencesadmiremostistheperformers’abilitytomove61(flexible)betweendifferentroles.Thestrategicapproachtostagecraft,whichhasbeenimprovedandpasseddownthrough62(generation),requiresyearsofdisciplinedtrainingtomaster.Asimplegesture,whethertouchingthebeard63liftingthefoot,canexpresscomplexemotionslikeanger,worry,orjoy.Inotherwords,everymovementinBeijingOpera64(carry)symbolicmeaning.Highly65(appreciate)foritsuniquecombinationofmusic,movement,andsymbolism,BeijingOperacontinuestodrawaudiences,offeringthembothartisticbeautyandculturaldepth.五、书信写作66.学校英文报正在开展以“Students’PreferredFutureCareers”为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．职业选择状况描述；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。Students’PreferredFutureCareers注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students’PreferredFutureCareersStudentshavedifferentcareerpreferences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenLeotransferredtoanewhighschoolinthemiddleoftheterm,herarelyspokeasingleword.Comingfromaquietsmalltownfaraway,hewasextremelyshyandquiet,alwayssittingsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Heneverparticipatedinanygroupactivities,andevenwhentheteacheraskedhimsimplequestions,hewouldlowerhisheadshylyandreplyinalowvoice.Butduringtheartclass,Jake,themostlivelyandplayfulboyintheirclass,secretlyglancedatLeo’spaintingandcouldn’thidethesurpriseonhisface.Oneday,Ms.White,theirartteacher,announcedacity-wideartcompetition,callingonstudentstocreatepaintingsthatcouldre