2025~2026学年浙江浙东北联盟高一下学期5月期中英语学科练习

2025~2026学年浙江浙东北联盟高一下学期5月期中英语学科练习一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Usewebsitebuilders.B．Gainprogrammingexperience.C．Learnprogrammingknowledgeonline.2.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Learningalanguage.B．Takingabreak.C．Writingareport.3.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutbirds?

A．Theirnoise.B．Theirwings.C．Theircolors.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’snewsmartphone?

A．Itcoststoomuch.B．It’ssimilartohisoldone.C．Ithasalotofgreatnewfeatures.5.Whatisgoodaboutmovingtothetown?

A．Thehousepricesarecheaper.B．Itisneartheman’sworkplace.C．Thereisalowerriskofflooding.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whataretheworkersworkingon?

A．Thegassupply.B．Electricity.C．Thewatersystem.7.Howmanycupsdothespeakersneedtoprepare?

A．Three.B．Five.C．Nine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inahotel.B．Inashop.C．Inauniversity.9.WhatmakesJohnmostsuitableforthejob?

A．Fullattention.B．Goodpatience.C．Problem-solvingabilities.10.WhyisJohninterestedinthejob?

A．Theplaceisfamous.B．Itisdifferentfromhispreviousone.C．Heneedstheexperienceforabetterdegree.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A．Offersomeadvice.B．Goshoppingwithhim.C．Buyacomputerforhim.12.Whydoesthewomanvisitdifferentonlineshops?

A．Forthebestbrand.B．Forthebestmodel.C．Forthebestprice.13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A．Howtosetupanaccount.B．Whatnicknameheshoulduse.C．Whetheronlineshoppingissafe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Tourguideandtourist.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent.15.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutAustralianfoodculture?

A．Theyeatlotsofseafood.B．Theyhavevariousdrinks.C．Theyenjoycoffeeverymuch.16.Whatdoesthewomanfindfamiliar?

A．Waysofgreeting.B．Dailylifestyles.C．Historyofthecity.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Writeanemail.B．Haveahistoryclass.C．Doagrouptask.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A．ApieceofAItechnology.B．TheharmofAItechnology.C．ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.19.WhydosomeartistsopposeAItechnology?

A．Itcopiestheirworks.B．Itworksfasterthantheydo.C．Itsworksaremoreamazingthantheirs.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheAIservices?

A．Theywillreplaceartists.B．Theyhaveperfectartisticskills.C．Theyarehelpfultosomepeople.二、阅读理解VolunteerasaMusicianAreyoulookingtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofpatients,familiesandcaregiversandbringthehealingpowerofmusictothebedsidesofpatients?JoinusasaVolunteerMusicianforMOCVirtualandMOCBedside.VolunteerRoles•Performinpersonforpatientsfromroomtoroom•Virtuallydeliverone-on-oneperformancesandhospital-wideconcerts•Deliverlivemusictochildrenandadultsfacinganyhealthchallenge•BringjoytofamilymemberssupportinglovedonesinneedandhealthcareworkerscaringforpatientsVolunteerRequirements•Be18yearsorolder,aresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhaveapassionforgivingbacktothecommunityandbeliefinthehealingpowerofmusic•RepresentMusiciansOnCallanditscorevalues•Beabletorememberandperform3-5songsfromourapprovedsonglist.Thesongsshouldbepositive,gentle,andsuitableforahospitalenvironment,avoidingbadlanguage,drug-relatedcontent,orheavytopics.•Beabletodo90minutesofvolunteerworkeachmonthforatleastayearPreparingforyourApplication•Youneedtocompleteaquickaccountset-upsoyoucancomebackandrevisityoursavedprogressatanytime.•You’llfillinyourcontactinformation,volunteerhistory,andinterestinMOC.•Allmusiciansarerequiredtosubmittheirauditionvideosthroughthelinkbelow.•Forquestionsaboutbecomingavolunteer,pleasecontactvolunteers@.21.Whatcanvolunteermusiciansdo?

A．Providemedicalhelptopatientsinhospitals.B．Onlygiveconcertstolargegroupsofpeople.C．Performmusicforpatientsbothinpersonandonline.D．Teachpatientsandfamilymembershowtoplaymusicalinstruments.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteermusicians?

A．Beingabletowrite3-5originalsongsforpatients.B．Beingwillingtoservethecommunitythroughmusic.C．Beingaprofessionalmusicianwithyearsofexperience.D．Beingabletowork90minuteseachweekforatleastayear.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Amagazineaboutdailylife.B．Aguidetohospitalservices.C．Areportonmusicandhealth.D．Awebsiteforvolunteerprograms.Ihavealwaysbeenindecisiveandscaredofwastingmoney.Whenitcametotravel,thismeantIwaseagerforsomeonetotellmewheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity(随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.So,ayearago,Imadeachange.IbannedmyselffromreadingreviewsandexcessiveplanningforatriptoBarcelona.Instead,IchoseanareaIwantedtoexplore.OnceIwasthere,thatwasit.Icouldn’trelyonmyphone,whichmeantnoGoogleMaps,noTripadvisor,andnoTikTok.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltabitlostwithoutmyphonewhilewanderingthroughunknownneighbourhoods.Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.Goinginunpreparedopensyouuptosurprises.Withoutbeinggluedtodirections,Inoticedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderedintomuseumsI’dneverheardofandexploredinterestingsidestreets.Now,it’stheonlywayI’lltravel.Sometimes,I’llfindmyselfdownadeadend,andsometimestheplaceIchooseisn’tgreat.Butforeverymiss,therearemanymorehits.TheplacesIreturnedtowereonesI’dfoundonmyown.Travellingwithoutplanninghasmadememorecomfortablewithmakingdecisions.Tryingtohavetheperfectholidayisnolongerthepoint;it’saboutlivinginthepresentandmakinggoodmemories.24.Whatdidtheauthordobeforetraveling?

A．Makesimpleplansandenjoysurprises.B．Relyonhisphoneduringthewholetrip.C．Gatherdetailedinformationonlineinadvance.D．Askfriendswheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.25.Whatcausedtheauthortomakethechangeinhistravelstyle?

A．Hefoundtravellingphysicallytiring.B．Hecouldnolongerdependonhisphone.C．Hewantedtospendlessmoneyontravel.D．Herealizedplanningreducedthefunoftravel.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthornow?

A．Shyanddependent.B．Strictandorganized.C．Adventurousandopen-minded.D．Carelessandirresponsible.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheImportanceofTravelPlanningB．AnUnforgettableTriptoBarcelonaC．HowtoAvoidPhoneUseWhileTravellingD．FromOverplanningtoEnjoyingTravellingCitiesareoftenhotterthansurroundingareas,aphenomenonknownastheheatislandeffect.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredasimilarphenomenonrelatedtorainfallwhichiscalledthe“urban(城市)rainfalleffect”.Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)areas.“Thisiseverywhere,”saidDevNiyogi,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Thisdifferenceinrainfallhasalsogrownoverthelasttwentyyearsastheclimatecontinuestowarm.Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofwhichalreadystrugglewithflooding.Citiescanattractrainforseveralreasons.First,largebuildingsslowdownincomingstorms,allowingthemtoreleaserain.Inaddition,theheatfrombuildingsandroadscreateswarm,moistairthatrises,cools,andthenfallsasrain.“Allthesefactorsmaycontributetotheurbanrainfallanomaly(异常现象),”saidXinxinSui,agraduatestudentinvolvedintheresearch.IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircanholdmoremoisture,makingrainfallheavier.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthebiggeracity’spopulationis,thelargerthegapinrainfallamountsbetweenurbanandruralareas.Niyogisuggeststhatcityplannersshouldtakethesefindingsseriouslyandpreparefortheincreasedrainfalltopreventflooding.Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.“Weshouldthinkmoreabouthowwewanttomanageourwaterresources,”hesaid,as“thereisanopportunityhere.”28.Whatdoweknowabouttheurbanrainfalleffect?

A．Itonlyhappensinafewlargecities.B．Ithasremainedunchangedinrecentyears.C．Itmeanscitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyareas.D．Itcausescitiestobecomecoolerthannearbyareas.29.WhydidtheauthormentionHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansinparagraph2?

A．Tocomparetheirrainfallwithothercities.B．Toexplainhowthesecitiespreventflooding.C．ToshowthatthesecitiesarethelargestintheUS.D．Togiveexamplesofcitiesinfluencedbyincreasedrainfall.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．Thecausesoftemperatureriseincities.B．Theresearchfindingsonurbanrainfall.C．Thedifferencesbetweensmallandlargecities.D．Thewaysthescientistscollectedresearchdata.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Cityplannersareignoringtheproblemofflooding.B．Increasingrainfallcanbeturnedintosomethinguseful.C．Groundwatersuppliesarealreadyenoughinmostcities.D．Citieswillnolongerfacegroundwatershortagesinthefuture.In1964,thekillingofKittyGenoveseinNewYorkshockedtheworld—notonlyforitsviolence,butforthelackofactionofthosewhosaworheardit.Reportssaiddozensofneighboursfailedtointerveneorevencallthepolice.Thoughlaterinvestigationsrevealedtheoriginalstoryhadbeenoverstated(夸大),theimageofthesilentcrowdremained.PsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéseizedontheeventandbeganaseriesofexperiments.Theydiscoveredatroublingpattern:themorewitnessespresent,thelesslikelyanyindividualwastohelp.Responsibility,itseemed,wasaweakthing,quicktodisappearinthecrowd.Theirfindingsshowedthestepsbetweenseeingandacting.Firstcomesnoticing.Thencomesunderstanding—isthistrulyanemergency?Thenthequestionofresponsibility—isitmine?Ateachstage,hesitationgrowswhenothersarepresent.Inonestudy,participantssatinaroomfillingoutaformassmokebegantospreadinthebuilding.Whenalone,theyactedalmostimmediately.Ingroups,manyignoredthesmokealtogether,lookingatoneanother’scalmfacesandregardingothers’inactionasasignofsafety.Laterresearchcomplicatedthepicture.Inreal-worldemergenciesrecordedinvideo,bystandersoftendidintervene,andlargercrowdssometimesmeantthatsomeonesteppedforward.Contextmatters:peoplearequickertohelpindangerousorclearsituations,orwhendirectlyordered,suchas:“You,callthepolice.”Andclosegroupsprovemorewillingthanstrangersgatheredbychance.Thelessonisuncomfortablysimple:observationaloneisnotenough.Tonoticewithoutactingcanbefeardisguisedaspoliteness,orweaknesshiddenbehindcalm.Sometimesthemosthumanactistobreakthespellofthecrowd,toturnseeingintoclearresponsibility—andtostepforwardwheneveryoneelsestandsstill.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”meaninparagraph1?

A．offerhelp.B．watchclosely.C．staynearby.D．keepcalm.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoesthepresenceofothersaffectpeople’sactions?

A．Itmakespeopleactmorequickly.B．Itincreaseshesitationandreducesaction.C．Itencouragespeopletotakeresponsibility.D．Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandemergencies.34.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytostepforwardtohelp?

A．Apersoninalargecrowdofstrangers.B．Apersonwhoisdirectlytoldtocallthepolice.C．Apersoninagroupwhereeveryonelookscalm.D．Apersonwhoisunsurewhetheritisanemergency.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A．Stayingcalminallsituations.B．Waitingforotherstoofferhelp.C．Takingresponsibilityandactingwhennecessary.D．Avoidingdangeroussituationswheneverpossible.“Lobster”crazeshowsnewAIrevolutionRecently,theopen-sourceAIagentOpenClaw—nicknamed“lobster(龙虾)”—wentviralonline.TheInternetusershavejokedabout“raisinglobster”asthelatesttechhobby.36Thischangeisappearingintheformof“digitalemployees”enteringdifferentindustries,changingthewaywework.Theyear2026marksaturningpointwhereAImovesfromhype(炒作)torealpracticaluse.37TheseAIagentscanunderstand,plan,decide,andworktogetheracrosssystems.Theycanfinishtasksbythemselves,fromunderstandingwhatneedstobedonetogettingresultsacrossdifferentsystems.Thesedigitalemployeesarealreadymakingarealdifferenceinmanyareas.Infinance,theyfinishriskchecksinhoursinsteadofdays.Infactories,theywatchproductionlinesandpredictwhenmachinesmightbreak.Inhospitals,theyhelpdoctorsbylookingatpatientrecordsandscans.38ThisworkrevolutioncomesfromabigchangeinhowAIisdeveloped—fromworkingalonetobuildingsharedsystems.Theopen-sourcenatureofprojectslikeOpenClawshowsthatwhencoretechnologyiseasytoget,morepeoplecantakepartininnovation(创新).39China’sGovernmentWorkReportsupportsopen-sourceAIcommunities,showingaglobalmovetowardworkingtogetheronnewideas.40Findingtherightbalancebetweennewideasandsafetybecomesveryimportant.Testingareaswithrulesandstronglawsareneededtomakesuredevelopmentisresponsiblewhileencouragingnewideas.Thewideuseofdigitalemployeesmeansdeepchangesinhowweworkandhowthingsaremanaged.Withgoodsupportsystemsandclearrules,theseAIagentscanreallyhelpdrivehigh-qualityeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．Thiscreatesnewkindsofjobsthatneedbettertechnicalskills.B．TheAIindustryhasgrownalot,creatingneedforskilledworkers.C．Unliketheearlierchat-onlymodels,today’sAIagentsaretrulyindependent.D．Thisisnotafuturedreambuttoday’srealityofAImakingworkbetterandeasier.E．Behindthehumourof“raisinglobster”signalsabigchangeinartificialintelligence.F．NowindividualsandorganizationscanhelpbuildAInetworksacrossdifferentfields.G．However,theindependenceoftheseagentsalsobringsnewproblemsaboutdatasafety.三、完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects…Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧子)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall41appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledto42itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono43.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe44bitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythen45outeasily.46,ithadalargebodyandsmallwings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,the47wouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldbecomesmaller48.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithalargebodyandsmallwings.Itneverwasabletofly.Whatthemaninhis49andhurrydidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(束缚的)cocoonandthe50requiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingitsfluid(体液)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyfor51onceitachieveditsfreedom52thecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesarenotbarriers(障碍),butnecessarypartsofthejourney,53usfortheflightahead.Truestrengthisbuiltnotinthe54ofstruggle,butrightinthemiddleofit.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwould55usfrombecomingmature(成熟的).Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.41.A．openingB．shapeC．headD．shadow42.A．pushB．forceC．pullD．bring43.A．longerB．fartherC．furtherD．more44.A．littleB．extraC．followingD．remaining45.A．jumpedB．gotC．flewD．escaped46.A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．moreover47.A．legsB．strengthC．abilityD．wings48.A．intimeB．ontimeC．atatimeD．bythetime49.A．patienceB．rudenessC．kindnessD．evil50.A．effectB．struggleC．fightD．suffer51.A．flightB．survivalC．powerD．balance52.A．outB．offC．awayD．from53.A．preparingB．encouragingC．promotingD．inspiring54.A．presenceB．lackC．absenceD．feature55.A．benefitB．disableC．protectD．save四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseClassicalMusicChineseclassicalmusichasalonghistory,datingbacktothousandsofyearsago.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,musicalactivitieswere56(regular)heldagainstaculturalbackgroundofdifferentschoolsofthoughts.AftertheHanDynastywasfounded,theMusicBureau(乐府),57(establish)underEmperorWudi,madefulluseoffolkmusicandcontributedtothedevelopmentoftheartisticXiangHeCantus(相和大曲).IntheTangDynasty,anewmusicstylecalledmelodyappeared,58camefromdifferenttunesandwassungbymeansofpoeticworks.ThefamousYangGuanSanDie,forexample,wassungwithreiterativesentences(叠句)fromWangWei’spoem.IntheSongDynasty,musicfocusedontownlife,andthemelodyfromtheSuiDynastywascalled“Ci”melody.Theonly“Ci”melodies59existenceareseventeentunescomposedbythemusicianJiangKuiintheSouthernSongDynasty.PoeticPlaydevelopedquicklyintheYuanDynasty,joiningdifferentkindsofquwithfouractsinoneplay,andeachact