选择性必修 第四册　Unit 3　Sea Exploration

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit3

SeaExploration(主题语境:人与自然之海洋探索)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.1.___________

(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastset

sailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.

Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.______

becameknownastheSilkRoad,3.__________

(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchants

fromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiate

tradedeals,4._______

alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Merchantswhatextendingwhich

Later,theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5.______

(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6._______

thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.__________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.fleetsUnderwithdrew

Toreachoutacrossthesea8.________

(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and9.___________

(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.________

(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总——分——总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;状语从句等。remainsstrengthentoreach考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.extend

vt.扩展;使伸长;延长;扩大……的范围(或影响);给予vi.包括;涉及(范围)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Whenyou_____________(extend)oracceptinganinvitation,payspecialattentiontothefollowinginformation:thedateandtime,whattobring,wheretomeet,etc.

②Everyonewasimpressedbyhis_________(extend)knowledgeofmusic.③(应用文写作之邀请信)Itismyhonour_________(extend)aninvitationtoyouonbehalfofourclass.

④Ifyouareinneedofadeadline__________(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtoyourprofessor.areextendingextensivetoextendextension(1)extendsth.tosb.

给予某人某物extendby 延长了extendone’sheartfeltgratitudeto 由衷感谢(2)extension

n.扩大;延伸;延长(或扩大)的事物extensive

adj.广泛的;广阔的extended

adj.延长了的;扩展了的写作微练完成句子⑤我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。

(应用文写作之演讲稿)I______________________________________________________,whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.

wouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers2.possession

n.[usually

pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterial____________(possession).②Thelatestlaptopisin_____possessionofTom,whichmeansthatTomisinpossessionofthelatestlaptop.③Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwetakepossession___.

(读后续写之主旨升华)possessionsthe

of(1)inpossessionof

具有,拥有inthepossessionof

被……拥有,归……所有have/takepossessionof

拥有(2)possess vt.拥有bepossessedof 具有,拥有(尤指某种品质)写作微练完成句子④作为中国四大名著之一,这本书具有极大的智慧和中文的精髓,值得一读。(应用文写作之推介信)RegardedasoneofthefourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature,______________________________________________________,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.(possess)

thebookpossessesgreatwisdomandtheessenceofChinese3.negotiate

vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(译林版教材)Forexample,ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiating______alargeenterprise__________

adeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner.②Theproblemissotoughthatitisstillunder____________(negotiate).③It’snot___________(negotiate).Themoreconnectedyouare,thehealthieryouwillbebothphysicallyandemotionally.with

about/fornegotiationnegotiable(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.=negotiatesth.withsb.与某人商议/谈判某事negotiateanagreement/acontract 商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n.谈判;磋商undernegotiation 在商谈中innegotiationwith 和……协商中(3)negotiable adj.可谈判的;可协商的写作微练完成句子④他与这个非营利组织进行谈判,为他们旨在帮助无家可归者的慈善活动获得捐赠和支持。

(读后续写之细节描写)He__________________________________________________________________

fortheircharityeventaimedathelpingthehomeless.

negotiatedwiththenon-profitorganizationtosecuredonationsandsupport4.withdraw

vi.&

vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Bothmenwerehappy____________

(withdraw)fromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.

②Hewasforcedtowithdraw______thecompetitionduetoinjury.③Hehasmadeseveral_____________(withdraw)fromhisbankaccount.④Internetaddictstendtowithdraw____theirownfantasyworldratherthancommunicatingwitharealperson.towithdrawfrom

withdrawalsto

(1)withdraw...from...

从……撤离/取钱withdrawmoneyfromthebank

从银行提款withdrawcharges 撤销指控withdrawone’seyesfrom 把视线从……移开withdrawaremark 收回发言withdrawtosth. 退入;撤退到(2)withdrawal n.收回;取回;撤回;撤退;取款写作微练完成句子⑤最后,他希望新生们在面对挑战时能努力继续前进,而不是退出。(应用文写作之学校生活)Finally,hehopedthatthefreshmenwouldstrivetomoveon__________________________________________.

ratherthanwithdrawwhenfacingchallenges【核心短语】5.in

hand

在手头;可供使用步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Medalswerehanded_____bytheorganizertothewinnersoftherace,whohadperformedexceptionallywell.②(2024·九省联考)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonly____handbutalsowithold-fashionedfountainpens.③(外研版教材)Forthosewhodohavedifficulty,helpis____hand.out

by

at

(1)athand

在手边;即将到来givesb.ahand

帮助某人byhand

用手handinhand

手挽手ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……handsdown

轻易地(2)handin

上交handout 分发handover 移交(3)hands-on

adj.动手的;实践的写作微练完成句子④由于有共享单车可使用,我们的生活变得越来越便利了。

(应用文写作之健康生活)________________________,ourlifehasbecomeincreasinglyconvenient.

Withsharedbikesinhand【经典句型】6.Hopefully,as

technology

improves,we

may

have

more

options

for

managing

this

balance.(P32)希望随着技术的进步,我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。步入经典·即境活用完成句子/一句多译①我的所有队员都对这次比赛感到兴奋,因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热情。Allmyteammembersareexcitedaboutthiscompetition_______________________________computerprogramming.

②我们都知道,没有付出就没有收获。

(读后续写之主旨升华)______________,nopain,nogain.

aswehavegreatenthusiasmfor

Asweallknow③汤姆很聪明,他完全按照老师教他的那样做了。Tomwassointelligentthathedidexactly___________________________.

④随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。→__________________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

→_______________,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

astheteacherhadtaughthimWithtimegoingbyAstimewentby(1)as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。as引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,状语从句需要倒装。as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。as引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样,正如”。as引导比较状语从句时基本结构是as...as。前一个as是副词;后一个as引导比较状语从句,表示“像……一样,正如”。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如,像”,指代整个主句,在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末,通常由逗号与主句隔开。(2)as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。写作微练完成句子⑤随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。

(应用文写作之科技)___________________________________________________,morestudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.

Assmartphonesandcomputersgrowincreasinglypopular【要点拾遗】1.mercy

n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(译林版教材)Ashipwithoutananchoris____themercyofthewavesandwinds.②Shewasakind-heartedwomanandoftenhadmercy____peoplewhowereintrouble.③Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbevery_________(mercy)toothers.(读后续写之主旨升华)at

on

merciful

(1)showmercyto/havemercyon...

对……怜悯或宽恕withoutmercy

残忍地;毫无同情心地atthemercyof 任由……摆布或控制begformercy 请求宽恕(2)merciful

adj.宽大的;仁慈的bemercifulto 对……仁慈merciless adj.残忍的写作微练一句多译/完成句子④他们在海里漂了一整天之后,大自然对他们展示了些许怜悯。

(读后续写之情境描写)→Nature_________________________________________________

aftertheyhadfloatedontheseaforawholeday.(mercy)

→Naturewas______________________

aftertheyhadfloatedontheseaforawholeday.(merciful)

showedalittlemercytothem/hadalittlemercyonthemalittlemercifultothem⑤如果我们继续毫不留情地污染和破坏自然,我们将面临可能危及后代生存的严重后果。

(应用文写作之环境保护)Ifwecontinuetopolluteanddestroynature______________,wewillfacesevereconsequencesthatcouldendangerthesurvivaloffuturegenerations.

withoutmercy2.mixture

n.混合;结合体;混合物步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessandindependence,Zhanghas_______(mix)feelings.②(外研版教材)What’smore,asthetraditionalismixed______themodern,peoplecanlearnaboutthedevelopmentofcultureasawhole.③(外研版教材)Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isa_________(mix)ofchoiceandchance.④He’sthelastpersonI’dexpecttobemixedup____somethinglikethis.mixedwith

mixturein

(1)amixtureof...

……的结合/混合(2)mix...with/and...

把……和……混合mixwithsb. 与某人交往mixup 混合;掺和;混淆mixupsth.withsth.

混淆/弄混某物与某物bemixedupin 参与写作微练完成句子⑤她用交织着惊愕和怀疑的目光看着他。

(读后续写之情感描写)Sheeyedhim__________________________________.

⑥回顾我上高中时的日子,我有一种快乐和悲伤的混合感觉。(应用文写作之学校生活)Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays,Ihave______________________________________.

withamixtureofshockandsuspicionamixedfeelingofhappinessandsadness3.We

need

to

understand

what

is

happening

to

our

planet

so

that

we

can

take

action.(P32)

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取行动。步入经典·即境活用一句多译①此外,练习你的汉语口语,这样你可以更清楚、更流利地表达自己。→Furthermore,practiceyourspokenChinese_______

youcanexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluently.

→Furthermore,practiceyourspokenChinese_____________youcanexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluently.

sothatinorderthat

②他提高了嗓门,以便大家都能听到。→Heraisedhisvoice___________________

hecouldmakehimselfheard.

→Heraisedhisvoice__________________makehimselfheard.

→Heraisedhisvoice________

himselfheard.

(1)sothat从句中常常使用情态动词can/could,may/might,will/would等。sothat引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首,而inorderthat引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在主句之后。(2)当sothat或inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可变为soasto或inorderto短语。sothat/inorderthatsoasto/inorderto

tomake写作微练完成句子③我们应该对垃圾进行适当的分类,这样它们就可以很容易地被区别对待。(应用文写作之环境保护)Weshouldsortthegarbageproperly__________________________________________.

④汤姆又没写完作业,以至于史密斯老师愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光。(读后续写之心理描写)Tomdidn’thavehishomeworkfinishedagain__________________________________,withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.

sothattheycanbetreatedeasilyanddifferentlysothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·全国甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatures______possessamazingvocalizationskills.2.Thosewithrelevant____________(profession)experiencearepreferred.3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmy________

(laptop)spellchecker.4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobal__________(cover).5.Theleaderissucha_________manandalwayshasmercy_________

thosepoorpeoplebutsometimeshecanbe__________tobadpersons.(mercy)who

professionallaptop’scoveragemerciful

on/uponmerciless

6.Itakepossession____threecarsandIhavethe_________(capable)tomaintainthemonaregularbasis.7.Asthecagedooropened,thebirdpaused,thentookflight,enjoyingitsnewfound_________(free).8.Inegotiated______other_________(sponsor)oftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.of

capacity

freedomwith

sponsors

9.Forsomereason,I__________(withdraw)from___

handfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.10.Thereisanurgentneedforus______(try)everymeanstofightagainstglobalwarmingwhichhasbecomeagreatthreattoseacreatures.(应用文写作之环境保护)

withdrewatotryⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.bondA.n.纽带;联系B.n.保释金C.v.使牢固结合D.v.使建立亲密关系(1)Overtime,theirfriendshipbondedintoadeepandunbreakableconnection. _______(2)Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond. _______(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks. _______(4)Therehasbeenaclosebondbetweenthemeversinceshesavedhimfromdrowning._______

C

B

D

A

2.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision. ______3.Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention.

______4.There’sbeenabigreductioninthesizeoftheBritishmerchantfleetinrecentyears.____________称赞吸引海上货运的串词成篇|提升关键能力

Thetaleofoceanexplorationisfilledwithadventure.Bravesailorsset

sailintothevastexpanseofthesea,1.__________(expand)theboundariesofhumanknowledge.Intheancienttimes,royalfleetsmightnegotiatewithotherpowersaboutaccess2.___

certainleaguesoftheocean.Politicsoftenplayedarole,asnationscompetedforcontrolofimportantchannelsandtraderoutes.extendingto

Today,moderntechnologyisin

hand.Scientistsuselaptopstorecorddataandanalyzethemixtureofelementsintheocean.Media3._________(cover)ofoceanexplorationevents,likepress

conferences,4.________(attract)publicattentionandsometimesearnsapplause.5._________,therearealsochallenges.Fundingmight6.___________(affect)bytaxesanddebatesoverpossessionofresources.

coverageattractsHoweverbeaffected

7.____________(occasional),therearedarkertales.Adirectorofaresearchshipmightbeinvolvedinamurdermystery,oranopponentintheracefor8.________(ocean)discoveriescouldfacearrest.Andinsomeextremesituations,thebegformercymightarise.Logsofvoyagesrecordtheprogressanddangers,documentingtheongoingstoriesofhumanity’spursuit9._____________(understand)themysteriousdepthsoftheocean.

Occasionallyoceanictounderstand写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|海洋探索(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

1.海洋的重要性;

2.保护海洋的倡议。注意:词数80左右。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①六月八日是世界海洋日,旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th.It______________________________________________.

②海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。Oceannotonlyoffersussufficientfoodbutalso____________________________.

isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservationmaintainsthebalanceofnature③我们应该重视我们的日常行动。Weshould__________________________________.

④参与其中的人越多,海洋环境就越好。__________

peopleareinvolved,__________

theoceanenvironmentis.

attachimportancetoourdailyactionsThemorethebetter2.句式升级⑤将①用动词-ing形式进行改写。WorldOceanDay,_________________,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.

⑥将②用倒装句进行改写。______________________________________,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.

⑦将③用名词性从句进行改写。_______________

istoattachimportancetoourdailyactions.

fallingonJune8thNotonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfoodWhatwecandoStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇

Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.

Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisessentialtoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoattachimportancetoourdailyactions.What’smore,wecancallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.

Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.读后续写提