2025~2026学年湖北曾都区第一高级中学高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北曾都区第一高级中学高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷一、阅读理解HOWV2G-VEHICLETOGRIDWORKSVehicle-to-Grid(V2G)technologyisagroundbreakingsolutionthatenableselectricvehicles(EVs)tointeractbidirectionallywiththepowergrid—storingexcessenergywhendemandislowandfeedingitbacktothegridduringpeakhours.PowerSync’sV2GservicemakesthisinnovativetechnologyaccessibletoeverydayEVowners,offeringbothenvironmentalbenefitsandfinancialrewards.HardwareRequirementUserscanchooseacompatible(兼容的)V2GchargerprovidedbyPowerSyncfor£399,orusetheirownexistingcertified(合格的)V2Gcharger.ThechargerconnectstheEVtothegridandcommunicateswithPowerSync’ssmartplatform.SmartEnergyManagementThePowerSyncappletsuserssetpreferences:reservebatterypowerfordailydrives,schedulechargingduringoff-peakperiods,orallowthesystemtoautomaticallysellsurplusenergybacktothegridwhenpricesarehighest.Earnings&SavingsUsersearn£0.12—£0.18perkWhofenergyfedbacktothegrid(ratesvarybytimeofday).TypicalEVownerssave£200—400annuallyonelectricitybillsandearnanadditional£150—£300ingridfeedbackrewards.ServicePackages

PackageDurationPrice(Monthly)InclusionsBasic12months£19.99Smartappaccess,energyfeedbackpayments,24/7technicalsupportPremium12months£29.99AllBasicinclusions,freeV2Gchargerinstallation,annualchargermaintenance,prioritygridaccessKeyBenefits●Reducerelianceonfossilfuelpowerplantsduringpeakdemand,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyupto1.2tonsperEVannually.●Helpbalanceenergysupplyanddemand,integratingmorerenewableenergysourcesintothegrid.●Operateautomaticallyaftersetup,providingreal-timeenergyusage,earningstracking,andchargerstatusupdates.EligibilityCriteria●OwnacompatibleEV(checkthePowerSyncwebsiteforthelatestlistofsupportedmodels).●Haveavalidhomeelectricityconnection(minimum30Acircuitcapacity).●Beaged18+witharegisteredUKaddress.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthehardwarefortheV2Gservice?

A．ItmustbepurchasedfromPowerSyncfor£399.B．Userscanonlyusechargersprovidedbythecompany.C．Auser’sownchargercanbeusedifitiscertified.D．Thechargercommunicatesdirectlywiththepowergrid.2.HowmuchcanatypicalEVownerbenefitfinanciallyatmostperyear?

A．£300.B．£400.C．£500.D．£700.3.WhatisauniquefeatureofthePremiumpackagecomparedtotheBasicone?

A．Accesstothesmartapp.B．Freechargerinstallation(安装).C．24/7technicalsupport.D．Paymentsforenergyfeedback.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.Itprobablytookheraminute,buttomeshemovedlikearocket!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke;theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged,meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.“Afinewelcome,”Isaid,“foramanwhohastravelledthousandsofyearstobehere!”4.WhatwasthefirstclearsigntothewriterthattheTimeMachinehadworked?

A．Hisniececameintothelaboratory.B．Thelaboratorybecamehazyaroundhim.C．Theclockshowedamuchlatertime.D．Hewasthrownthroughtheair.5.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sdescriptionofhisniece?

A．ShewasfrightenedbytheTimeMachine.B．Shefailedtofindwhatshewaslookingfor.C．Shedidnotnoticethewriterinthelaboratory.D．SheunderstoodhowtheTimeMachineworked.6.WhydidthewriterthinkstoppingtheTimeMachinewasdangerous?

A．Hemightlosehiswayintime.B．Themachinemightstopworkingforever.C．Hemightbeunabletoseewhatwasaroundhim.D．Themachinecouldcrashintosomethinginthesamespace.7.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Afinewelcome”inthelastparagraph?

A．Heisspeakingironically(讽刺地)tocomplainabouttheunpleasantsituationhefaces.B．Heissurprisedthatsomeoneiswaitingforhimintherain.C．Heistrulypleasedthatthefutureworldwelcomeshimwarmly.D．Heisproudthathehassuccessfullytravelledthousandsofyears.Fromtakingquickshotsforsocialmediawithasmartphonetopatientlywaitingfortheperfectstreetmomentwithafilmcamera,photographyhasbecomepartofeverydaylife.However,thereisacommonmisunderstandingthatmobilephotography,comparedtofilmphotography,reducescreationtoashallowformofphotographicnotetakingratherthantrueart.Thisbeliefmissesacorefact:thesetwomediarepresentdifferentwaysofseeingandcreating.Psychologyresearchoffersinsightsintothis.ProfessorRobertEpsteinfromHarvardUniversity’sVisualCognitionLabnotes,“Whenwetakephotoswithaphone,ourbrainisina‘rapidcapture’mode;whereaswithafilmcamera,itentersa‘deliberatecomposition’state.”FunctionalMRI(核磁共振)studieshaveshownthatwhenusingasmartphone,areasofthebrainlinkedtoquickdecision-makingaremoreactive.Incontrast,whenusingafilmcamera,thenetworksrelatedtosenseofbeautyandprecisehandcontrolshowstrongerconnectivity.PhotographyeducatorDavidYorkeexplains:“Withafilmcamera,youmustthinkthrougheverythingbeforetakingthepicture—composition,exposure,timing.Thisforcesyoutoslowdownandtrulylearnto‘see’.”However,itdoesnotmeanthatmobilephotographycannotproducetrueart.Anexperimentinajournalofvisualresearchfoundthatmobileuserstakeanaverageof15timesmorephotosperdaythanfilmusers.Thisfrequentpracticeenhancestheirabilitytocapturefleeting(转瞬即逝的)moments.DocumentaryphotographerMarinaChensharesthisview:“Smartphoneshavemadephotographyaccessibletoeveryone.Sometimes,theenergyinthesemomentsismorevaluablethancarefullyarrangedshots.”Atrulymaturephotographerunderstandsthatartisticvisionrequiresboth:thequickresponsetothepresentandthedisciplinetocomposewithcare.Mobilephotographyandfilmphotographydonotreplaceeachother.Together,theyenrichourvisualexpressionandexpandourcapacitytoseetheworldwithclarityandimagination.8.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingaboutmobilephotographymentionedinthepassage?

A．Itrequiresmoretechnicalskillsthanfilmphotography.B．Itmakesphotographylessavailabletoordinarypeople.C．Itturnsphotographyintosimplerecordingratherthanrealart.D．Ithelpspeopledevelopastrongersenseofbeauty.9.AccordingtoProfessorRobertEpstein’sresearch,whathappenswhenpeopleuseafilmcamera?

A．Thebrainfocusesmoreonfastjudgment.B．Thebrainentersamorecarefulcompositionalstate.C．Thebrainbecomeslessactivethanwhenusingasmartphone.D．Thebrainreliesmainlyonmemoryratherthanvision.10.Whydoesthepassagementiontheexperimentinajournalofvisualresearch?

A．Toshowthatfilmusersarebetteratcreatingartisticworks.B．Toprovethatmobilephotographycannotreplacefilmphotography.C．Tosupporttheideathatfrequentmobilepracticehelpscapturebriefmoments.D．Toexplainwhysmartphoneuserscarelessaboutcompositionandtiming.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Filmphotographyshouldbepreferredbecauseitismoreartistic.B．Mobilephotographyischangingthewaypeopleunderstandthebrain.C．Differentphotographicmediatraindifferentabilities,andbothhaveartisticvalue.D．Professionalphotographersshouldavoidsmartphonesinseriouswork.Afternearlyadecadeoftrying,Applefinallygaveupitsefforttoproduceanelectriccarlastyear,cancelingaprojectthatsoakedup$10billion.ButlastyearinChina,theelectronicsmakerXiaomilauncheditsfirstelectriccarafterjustthreeyearsofdevelopmentanddelivered135,000vehicles.Ithasvowedtodoublethatnumberin2025.Xiaomi’sabilitytosucceedwhereApplecouldnotshowhowthoroughlyChinahascometodominatethesupplychainforelectricvehicles.Chinesecompanieshavemasteredelectricvehiclemanufacturing(生成，制造).Bytapping(利用)thatinfrastructure(基础设施),Xiaomiwasabletogetcomponentsquicklyandcheaply.AndXiaomiisnottheonlyChineseconsumerelectronicscompanythathasbranchedouttoelectricvehicles.ThetelecommunicationsgiantHuawei,whichtheU.S.governmenthastargetedwithsanctions(制裁)andlegalactionforyears,ismakingautonomousdrivingsoftware.HuaweihasteamedupwithmultipleChineseautomakers,includingSeresGroupandthestate-ownedfirmsSAICMotor,BAICandChery.Xiaomi’sfirstelectriccarwasbroughtoutlastMarch:theSU7,afour-doorsedanwithartificialintelligencefeaturesthatcanhelpwithparking,playmoviesforpassengersandprogramXiaomihomeappliancesfromtheroad.Mr.LeisaiditlookslikeaPorsche.Butat$30,000,it’saquarteroftheprice.WhiletheSU7earnedXiaomijustasmallfractionofthesalesofChina’stopelectricvehiclemakers,itputsXiaomiamongtheChinesecompaniesthataredealingamajorblowtoforeignautomakers’longcommandoverChina’smarketforpremiumcars.IntheyearsincetheSU7wentonsale,PorschedeliveriesinChinaweredownnearly30percent.Chineseelectricvehiclecompanieshavebenefitedfrombillionsofdollarsingovernmentsupport,whichhashelpedthemgaincontrolofthesupplychaindowntotheverymineralsinsidethecarbatteries.ThisearlyedgehelpedtwoChinesecompanies,BYDandContemporaryAmperexTechnologyCompany.Xiaomiusedthissupplychaintoitsadvantage.ItscarscontainbatteriesfromBYDandCATL.ItwasabletoquicklystartproductionbytakingoverafactoryfromBeijingAutoGroup.ConstructionworkersinBeijingareworkingaroundtheclockonasecondfactory.AllthismanufacturingcapacityhelpsChineseelectricvehiclefirmsmovefromdevelopmenttoproductioninfarlesstimethantraditionalautomakersinChina,enablingthemtobringnewmodelstomarketquicklyandfocusonmakingsoftwarethattheycancontinuallyupdate,saidStephenW.Dyer,headofAsiaAutomotiveatAlixPartners.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThereasonwhyApplefailedintheEVmarket.B．ThetechnicalfeaturesandAIfunctionsofXiaomi’sSU7.C．China’sEVdominancereflectedinXiaomi’srapidsuccess.D．Thecooperationbetweenelectronicgiantsandautomakers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“broughtout”inparagraph3mean?

A．CalculatedB．ProducedC．DistributedD．Withdrawn14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSU7fromparagraph3?

A．ItissuperiortoPorscheintermsofoverallquality.B．IthasalreadygainedthelargestmarketshareinChina.C．Itscompetitivepricingposesathreattopremiumforeignbrands.D．ItwasdesignedmainlytocontrolXiaomi’shomeappliances.15.WhatcontributestotherapidproductionofChineseEVfirmsaccordingtoStephenW.Dyer?

A．Thereductionofgovernmentfinancialsupport.B．Theuseofmineralsimportedfromforeigncountries.C．Theirabilitytotakeoverfactoriesfromtraditionalautomakers.D．Thewell-establishedsupplychainandmanufacturingcapacity.Inthefast-pacedworldof2026,manypeoplefindthemselvesfeelingstressed,tired,ordisconnectedfromtheirownwell-being.Thegoodnewsisthatsmall,science-backedchangestoyourdailyroutinecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoufeel.16Thesesimpledailypracticesdon’trequiremuchtimeormoney,buttheycanhelpboostyourmoodandimproveyouroverallqualityoflife.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystofeelbetteristoprioritizedailymovement.It’snotaboutdoingintenseworkouts,butaboutstayingactiveinawaythatworksforyou.17Simplywalking,stretching,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusiccanreleaseendorphins(内啡肽),whichhelpreducestressandliftyourmood.18Thekeypracticeisgettingenoughqualitysleep.Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofsleep,butit’sessentialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Avoidingscreensanhourbeforebedandcreatingacalmbedtimeroutinecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly.Connectingwithothersiscrucialforemotionalwell-beingaswell.19Inaneraofconstantdigitalcommunication,face-to-faceinteractionscanfeelrare,butthey’revitalforbuildingmeaningfulrelationships.Spendingtimewithotherscanreducefeelingsoflonelinessandincreasefeelingsofhappiness.Finally,don’tforgettotaketimeforyourself.Inaworldthatoftenvaluesbusyness,it’simportanttocarveoutmomentsofrelaxation.Thiscouldbereadingabookorpracticingmeditationandenjoyingthepresentmoment.20

A．Youdon’thavetopushyourselftoohard.B．Takingdeepbreathscanhelpcalmyourmind.C．Beyondphysicalactivity,goodmentalrestalsomatters.D．Spendingtimeinnatureisalsoagreatwaytoreducestress.E．Theycanbringgreatbenefitstoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.F．Yetnothingcancomparewiththecomfortofin-personconnections.G．Takingcareofyourownneedsisn’tselfish-it’sessentialforwell-being.二、完形填空Despitemysuccessfulcareer,performanceanxietyhasbeenmyconstantcompanion.Itfirststruckduringanexamatuniversity.Forthirtyminutes,mymindwentcompletely21,unabletotakeinasinglewordfromthepaper.AlthoughI22recoveredandachieveda23result,theregretremained:whatifIhadn’t24?Yearslater,asaprofessional,I25gavelectures.Usually,afewdeepbreathswouldcalmmynerves.However,oneday,whileheadingto26studentsonhowtoimprovelearningefficiency,Imisjudgedthesubwayexit.Themistake27meprecioustime,andIrushedintothehalljustfiveminutesbeforethestart.Seeingtheaudiencealready28,Ifeltawaveofterrorwashingoverme.Thistime,thebreathingtechnique29.WhenIfinallybegantospeak,myvoiceshookuncontrollably.Inthat30moment,Imadeasuddendecision.Iadmittedmyfeartothestudents.Immediately,theireyesfilledwith31insteadofjudgment.Forthenexttenminutes,Isharedmystory,explainingthateveryonehasweaknessesthatmayneverbefully32.Itoldthemthatnooneisperfect,but33ourselvescanmakeusbetter.Thetwo-hour34endedwithunexpectedwarmth.Later,afriendmentionedhow35thestudentsweretotrythemethodsIshared.Iexplainedthatthesuccesslayinmyhonestinteraction.Sometimes,whattrulytouchesheartsisnotaperfectspeech,butthecouragetoshareourrealselves.21.A．blankB．dynamicC．enthusiasticD．innocent22.A．annuallyB．subsequentlyC．repeatedlyD．thoroughly23.A．bitterB．delicateC．randomD．decent24.A．restoredB．recoveredC．panickedD．resolved25.A．respectivelyB．fortunatelyC．frequentlyD．fluently26.A．rewardB．abuseC．assignD．address27.A．costB．enviedC．fetchedD．spared28.A．stressedB．seatedC．abandonedD．dominated29.A．emergedB．sankC．respondedD．failed30.A．sensitiveB．desperateC．humbleD．harmonious31.A．dignityB．prejudiceC．commitmentD．sympathy32.A．overcomeB．suspendedC．calculatedD．refreshed33.A．behavingB．describingC．acceptingD．disciplining34.A．recreationB．sessionC．chaosD．deadline35.A．eagerB．hesitantC．miserableD．cruel三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery,knownas“xiu”,impliesbeautyandmagnificence,36(represent)afive-coloredpicture.Embroiderywasaneleganttaskforfairladiesboundathome,andalsoagoodpastime37whichtheymightdevotetheirintelligenceandpassion.ChineseembroideryisabrillianttreasureinChineseart.TheoldestembroideredproductinChinaonrecord38(date)fromtheShangDynasty,whenitsymbolizedsocialstatus.Itwasnotuntillateron,asthenationaleconomydeveloped,39embroideredproductsenteredcommonpeople’slives.ThroughprogressoverZhouDynasty,theHanDynastywitnesseda40(remark)leapinembroideryinbothtechniqueandartstyle.Courtembroiderywassetandspecializationcameintobeing.Thegenuineembroideries41(find)inMawangduiHanTombarethebestevidenceofthisprosperity.TheSongDynastysaw42peakinbothquantityandqualityofembroidery,whichdevelopedintoanartthroughthecombinationofcalligraphyandpainting,andnewtoolsandskills43(invent).ConsideredasasymbolofChinaandanicechoiceforChinesesouvenirs,Chineseembroideryinvolvesaperfect44(integrate)offinearts,aestheticachievementsandpracticaluses.WhentravellinginChina,whetheryouareinafamoustouristcity,oraremoteminorityarea,youmaybuysomeembroideryproductsasspecialgifts45(present)toyourfamilyorfriends.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inalush(茂密的)jungle,acleverlittlemonkeyspenthisdaysswingingthroughthebranchesofatalltreebyawideriver.Beneaththeshimmering(波光粼粼的)water,anoldcrocodilelivedwithherson.Oneafternoon,themothercrocodile,feelingasharpsenseofhunger,spottedthemonkey.“Aha,there’saperfectmeal,”shewhisperedtoherson.“Ifyoutrulyloveme,youwillcatchthatmonkeyandbringmehishearttoeat.”Thebabycrocodilewashesitant.“ButMother,monkeysarefast,andIcannotclimbtrees,”heargued.Themotherrepliedcoldly,“Youdon’tneedtoclimb.Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.”Determinedtopleasehismother,th