2025~2026学年湖北省三所名校高二下学期4月阶段性检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省三所名校高二下学期4月阶段性检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyouarethinkingofcompetingwithyourdog,thereisnoshortageofoptions,withover20,000eventseveryyear!Nomatterthebreedofyourdog,there’sanoptionforthem!1.DogAgility(敏捷)OneofthemostpopulardogsportsintheUnitedStates,agilityisatestofbothphysicalandmentalability.Agilitycompetitionsfeatureanobstaclecoursethatadogmustruninthefastesttimepossible,guidedbytheirowner.Thecoursehasvariouswalkways,jumps,tunnels,A-frames,andmore,allofwhichmustbecompletedinorderandasfastaspossible.2.DogFlyballCompetitionsFlyballisagreatcompetitionforfast,energeticdogs.Thesportisatypeofrelayracewithteamsoffourdogs,racingdownastretchofjumpsandgettingbackaballfroma“flyballbox,“whichissetoffbythedogsteppingonit,andthenreturningtheballbacktothestart,wherethenextdogissentoff.Theteamthatcompletesthecourseinthefastesttimewins.Itisexcitingtowatch!3.TrickDogAsthenamesuggests,“trickdog”isacompetitioninwhichyouteachyourdogashortroutine(4–6minutes)ofuniquetricksthatarethenassessedbyateamofjudges.Theroutinecaninvolvemultipletricks,music,andcostumes.Bestofall,thecompetitionhasbeendoneactuallyinrecentyears,andyoucancompetefromthecomfortofyourownhomeviavideosubmission.1.WhatdowelearnaboutDogAgilityCompetition?

A．Itonlytestsspeedandstrength.B．Thedogcanchooseitsownroute.C．Theownerandthedogactindependently.D．Concentrationanddisciplinematter.2.WhichqualityisvaluedmoreinTrickDogthanFlyballcompetitions?

A．Teamwork.B．Speed.C．Creativity.D．Energy.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Dogjudges.B．Dogowners.C．Dogscientists.D．Dogvideobloggers.ThissummerIcameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andageing.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe’dbettergowhilewestillcould.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrotten(腐烂的)logs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There’sabear.”Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus—thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind.Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn’thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked,”andwhatwewould“leaf”behind.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude,andsayingshehopedtobelikeusinanotherthirtyorfortyyears.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill.”BeingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedfeltlikewinninganOlympicmedal—evenifjustforparticipation.4.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?

A．Bytakingmindfulsteps.B．Byrushingacrossitbravely.C．Byusinghersenseofdirection.D．Byhavingtheguidedragherover.5.Whydidthebearsleave?

A．Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.B．Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.C．Theyweresurprisedatthegroup’sactions.D．Theywerethreatenedbytheguide’srocks.6.Whydidtheguideaskthemforastick,rock,andleaf?

A．Topickupsomesouvenirs.B．Toreflectonthejourney.C．Tosymbolizetheirteamwork.D．Tochecktheirobservationskills.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthehill”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Pastthepeakofyouth.B．Toohightogodown.C．Outofplaceinsociety.D．Beyondphysicallimits.Muchofmywardrobe(衣柜)issimilarlyancient.Ihaveclothesboughtwellovertenyearsagoforlessthanthepriceofataxiride—stillingoodshape,stillwornandbetterlovedthanever,asourceofpride,notshame.They’reholdinguptowearandtearfinesofar.SothenewsofastudythatfoundtheamountaT-shirtcostshas“verylittle”todowiththequality,withone£395T-shirttestedbytheUniversityofLeedsInstituteofTextilesandColourandtheenvironmentalgroupWRAPnotlastingaslongasa£4one,mademefeelifnotproud,then...OK,abitproud.“Thisoldthing?”Itringstrueforme.Iwantthepersonalconnectionthatmyoldclothesoffer,thereminderofpastlivesI’velived,beitthroughtheWhiteStuffdressthatmarkedmyreturntosomesortofordinarylifeafterthebirthofmysecondchildin2012orthepalegreenMissSelfridgetopIboughtonmy38thbirthday.Thisthinchiffonfabricsurvivednineyears.WheneverI’mwearingittoaneventI’mnervousabout,IthinkIcanmakeitthroughtheevening.I’vehandeddownthegood-as-newTopshopminiskirtIboughtinmytwentiestomydaughterRosie,whoalsowearsthedressIworewhenImetherfatherin2007.WeshareourSainsbury’sTucardigan,whichI’mprettysurecost£10inthesale.Shemakesherowncardigansandhasakillereyeforcharityshopbargains,soIliketothinkshe’spickedupasenseofstylefrommesomewhere.Suchwisehabitsaren’tnew.MydadstillwearsMarksandSpencershirtsfromtwentyyearsago,andbeforethat,mygrandfatherrepairedhisownshoes.Today,we’vebeentrickedintospendingunnecessarily,eventhoughwecanmakethemostofwhatwealreadyhave.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenews?

A．Shespendsmuchlessonclothes.B．Shetakesgoodcareofherclothes.C．Herclothingstandardislowering.D．Herclothingpracticefindssupport.9.WhateffectdoestheMissSelfridgetophaveontheauthor?

A．Itremindsheroffuntimes.B．Itgivesherayouthfulstyle.C．Itmakesherfeelmoreconfident.D．Itbringsbackmemoriesofherdad.10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherdaughter’stasteinclothing?

A．Proud.B．Thankful.C．Confused.D．Concerned.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Clothes:WearandTearB．Clothes:CareandRepairC．OldClothes,NewLifeD．CostlyClothes,CheapFeelOnahotsummerday,acolddrinkisawelcometreat.Butthecoolingtechnologybehinditcomesatacost.Traditionalrefrigeratorsusegasescalledhydrofluorocarbons(HFCs),whicharepowerfulcontributorstoglobalwarming.Findingabetterwayhaslongbeenanunsolvedproblem.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanewcoolingmethodthatmaychangethis.ResearchersfromLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryreleasedatechniquecalledionocaloric(离子热)cooling.Asthenamesuggests,itusesions—chargedparticles(粒子)—tocreateacoolingeffect.Theideabuildsonasimplephysicalprocessandtheoreticalmodeling:meltingtakesheat.You’veseenthisonawinterroad—saltonicecausesittomelt,eveninfreezingtemperatures.Theionocaloriccyclealsousessalttochangealiquid’sphaseandcoolitssurroundings.Throughmodeling,theteampredictedthatmovingionscouldchangeamaterial’smeltingpoint,allowingittoabsorbheatondemand.Totestthisprediction,scientistsmixedasalt—sodiumiodide—intoaliquid,ethylenecarbonate(EC,碳酸乙烯酯).Whenasmallelectriccurrentwasapplied,thesaltionsmoved,whichchangedthemeltingpointoftheliquid,causingittomelt.Astheliquidmelted,itabsorbedheat,coolingthespacelikemeltingice.Theteammeasuredatemperaturedropof25°Cwithlessthanonevolt—outperformingothersimilartechnologies.Theseresultspointtoabiggerstory.Ifthesystembalancesefficiency,cost,andenvironmentalimpact.Earlytestsshowpromiseinallthree.Onereasonistheworkingliquid,EC,canbemadefromCO₂,meaningthesystemcouldbecarbon-negative—itavoidsharmandhelpscleanup.“Theionocaloriccyclehasthepotentialtomeetallthesegoals,”saidDrewLilley,theleadingengineer.Ifsuccessful,thistechnologycouldhelpnationsmeetthegoalsoftheKigaliAmendment,whichaimstocutHFCuseby80%.Now,researchersfacethenextchallenge:movingthetechnologyfromthelabtotherealworld.Withfurtherdevelopment,thesesystemscouldonedayprovidebothcoolingandheating—withoutharmingtheplanet.12.Whatistheprincipleoftheionocaloriccooling?

A．Expandinggascanproducecooling.B．Saltlowersthefreezingpointofwater.C．Meltingabsorbsheatfromsurroundings.D．Electricitycangenerateheatinmaterials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carbon-negative”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Producingnocarbonemissionsatall.B．Removingmorecarbonthanitreleases.C．Reducingcarbonemissionsbyatleast80%.D．Causinglesspollutionthantraditionaltechnology.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsionocaloriccooling?

A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Dismissive.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext?

A．Problem-Solution-ConclusionB．Observation-Analysis-EvaluationC．Introduction-Explanation-ExampleD．Background-Comparison-ProspectWatchingafilmcriticallyisaskillworthdevelopingbecauseithelpsyoulearnwhatmakesafilmgoodaccordingtoyourowntastes.Whatmakestheearlyfilmsofadirectorgreatfunwhilethelateronesatotalmess?16Inthisarticle,wetakealookathowyoucanwatchfilmsmorecritically.Givethefilmyourundividedattentionatleastonce.Filmmakersacceptthattheywon’talwayshavetheiraudience’scompleteattention.Characters’namesmightberepeatedtomakesurethatyou’veheardthem.Significantplotpointswillbehighlightedwithincidentalmusicsothatyoufocus.Butforthemostpart,afilmmakerwillhopethatyou’llbefocusingonthefilmratherthanhavingoneeyeonyourfriend’spartyphotos.17Considerthethemesthefilmexplored.Pickingoutthethemesandassessinghowthefilmtreatsthemisacentralpointoffilmcriticism.Afilm’sthemecouldbesomethingquiteunexpected;forinstance,itmightbeanuncomfortableallegory(寓言).18Forinstance,TheLionKingdrewontheplotofHamlet.Doesitbreathenewlifeintothestoryandtakeitinaninterestingdirection?Ordoesitcomeacrossasanunimaginativecopyofsomeoneelse’sbetteridea?Analyzesound,lightingandproduction.Therearesomeaspectsofafilmthatyouseldomnoticeunlesstheygowrong.Youmayonlynoticesoundifthelevelsareallwrongandtheincidentalmusicdrownsoutthedialog.Lighting,similarly,youmayonlynoticeifeverythingissobrightthatitlooksliketheactionistakingplaceinadentist’soffice.19Youmightconsiderhowthechoiceofcostumebrightensacharacter,orhowwell-judgedlightingdecisionsmakeascenejustright.20It’seasytofallintothetrapofthinkingthatthereissomethingthatisobjectivelygoodorbad.Butifyoufindyourselflovingafilmthatotherpeopleseemtodislike,thatisn’tnecessarilyasignthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourtaste.Trytoworkoutwhyyouropinionmightdifferfromotherpeople’s.Itcouldbethatafilm’ssenseofhumoragreeswithyourown,orthatafilmreflectsyourlifeexperiences.

A．Don’tforgetthatit’sallsubjective.B．Thinkaboutwhyyoudidordidn’tenjoyit.C．Try,justonce,towatchthefilmastheyintended.D．Trytotrainyourselftoseetheseaspectsofafilmeverytime.E．Howwasthefilmconstructedtoprovideanewinsightintothetheme?F．Whydosomefilmsgreatlyexcitepeoplewhileotherssendpeopletosleep?G．Youcanalsoconsiderifthefilmhasdrawnanyinspirationfromothersourcematerial.二、完形填空Wateringmyplantsandwatchingmygrandkidsrunaroundmyvegetablegarden,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Theyaremy21tosavetheearth,Ithought.Sixyearsago,though,I22gavetheenvironmentasecondthought.Busilyworkinginfamilydaycare,andamumofthree,I23productswithouthesitation.Thingslikethrowingoutleftovervegetableswithoutcareandshoppingforfastfashionwerepartofmyeveryday24.Then,onedayinJanuary,I25anarticleonlineaboutpalmoil(棕榈油),andits26effectsonourrainforestsandwildlife.MyhusbandandIhadjustchangedour27then,becominggrandparents.“Weneedto28theworld,”Itoldhim.Itwasnotgoingtobeeasy,butwe29tostartsomewhere.Sowhiledoingtheshopping,I30everylabeltomakesuretheproductwas31frompalmoil,aleadingcauseofdeforestation.Ievenstartedmyownvegetablegardenandraisedchicks.Soon,IbecameknownasEcoGranny!Ilovewalkingthroughmygarden,withmylittle32closelyfollowingme.Itisalso33toteachmygrandkidstodowhatIdo.Theyalloffertohelppickvegetables.And34onelady’smessageof“Yourpostmotivatedmetomakeachange”,ImorefirmlybelieveifIcango35andbeaninspiration,anyonecan!21.A．wayB．chanceC．reasonD．attempt22.A．specificallyB．barelyC．carefullyD．seriously23.A．wastedB．storedC．selectedD．consumed24.A．practicesB．strugglesC．preferencesD．tasks25.A．wrotedownB．cameacrossC．wentoverD．figuredout26.A．decisiveB．immediateC．potentialD．destructive27.A．mindB．focusC．identityD．position28.A．rebuildB．betterC．understandD．refresh29.A．arrangedB．appliedC．determinedD．demanded30.A．checkedB．translatedC．recordedD．attached31.A．distinctB．safeC．freeD．separate32.A．customersB．tracksC．servantsD．shadows33.A．rewardingB．necessaryC．challengingD．reasonable34.A．regardlessofB．apartfromC．butforD．thanksto35.A．greenB．healthyC．wellD．forward三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSpanishinfluencerHelenaCuestapostedaphotoofherselfwearingapink,silkjacketwithbluejeans,itquicklycaughttheattentionofherfollowers.Thejacket,which36(feature)astraight-buttonfront,drewmuchpraise,withpeoplecuriousaboutthedesigner.The37(style)piecefromtheSpanishbrandAmlulreflectsarisingtrendinWesternfashion,38ChinesefeaturessuchastheMandarincollar,frogbuttonsandsymmetrical(对称的)frontsareappearingin2026collections.Arguably,thismostrecentversionofthetrendcanbetracedbacktoOctober,whenAdidasOriginalslaunchedits“ChineseNewYear”jacket—also39(refer)toasthe“Tang”jacket—atlastyear’sShanghaiFashionWeek.ThedesigndrawsinspirationfromthetraditionalTangsuit,createdbyitsShanghai-baseddesignteam40(target)Chineseconsumers.41(initial)soldonlyinChina,thelimitededitiontracktopquicklygainedpopularityonsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTokandInstagram.ThesecretoftheTangJacket’ssuccessis42ithasbeenreclassifiedfromsportsweartoamodernartifactbyreplacingzipperswithtraditionalfrogbuttons.Itbecamepartof43viral“Chinesethree-piece”onsocialmedia,alongsidePopMart’sLabubudollsandhithip-hoptrackDaZhanHongTubyLanLaoandAR.Bythe2026SpringFestival,thehighlysought-afterjackets,priced44around1,000yuan($146.48),45(sell)outacrossmostofChina.Peoplefromoverseasflockedtopurchasethem,withsomeonlineresellers,likeStockX,listingthemforashighas$488each.四、书信写作46.最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsontheUseofAIAssistantsinLearning___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theskyhadgonedark,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaygardeningforprivatehouses.InGeorgia,thatmeantendlessworktodo.MomtoldustowaitforDadsothatwecouldeattogether.EvenwhenDaddidn’tgethomeuntilaftereightoreightthirty,Ididn’tmind.Afewyearsago,Dadboughtmeabackboardandhoopandinstalledatallmetalpoleonthesideofthedrivewaysowecouldhaveourownbasketballcourt.Itwasacourtmadeofdirtandpebbles,butstill,itwasafunplace.Iwouldshootbasketsinmysparetime.Still,duringthesummermonths,betweenpart-timejobsdeliveringnewspapers,helpingDadcuttinglawns,