2025~2026学年湖南省嘉禾县第六中学下学期高一年级第一次阶段监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省嘉禾县第六中学下学期高一年级第一次阶段监测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Anartist.2.Howmuchfoodcanpandaseateveryday?

A．About5kilos.B．About10kilos.C．About12kilos.3.WhereisKatenow?

A．Inaclothesstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inarestaurant.4.WhatwasTinadoingwhentheboycalledheryesterdayevening?

A．WatchingTV.B．Readingbooks.C．Doingthedishes.5.Howwastheweatheronthebeach?

A．Snowy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’swrongwithMaria?

A．Sheistired.B．Shefeelslonely.C．Shefeelsnervous.7.Whatdidshedolastnight?

A．Shesawamovie.B．Shestudiedlate.C．Sheplayedcomputergames.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howhighisthetallestbuildinginthetown?

A．65meters.B．78meters.C．89meters.9.Whendidthegovernmentbuildthebuilding?

A．Twoyearsago.B．Threeyearsago.C．Fouryearsago.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlonghavetheybeeninHongKong?

A．Foraday.B．Forthreedays.C．Foraweek.11.Howmanyareasarethereinthepark?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.12.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?

A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Tiring.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.WhyisthespeakerinLondon?

A．Tojoinacompetition.B．Toseeplacesofinterest.C．TostudyEnglish.14.Wheredidthespeakergothedaybeforeyesterday?

A．Toamuseum.B．Toashoppingcenter.C．Toalibrary.15.HowmuchwerethethreeT-shirts?

A．£10.B．£20.C．£30.16.Whichbookwillthespeakerborrow?

A．WildCountry.B．NewCentury.C．WorldHistory.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidtheboygotothemuseuminShanghai?

A．LastJune.B．LastJuly.C．LastAugust.18.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A．Hehadonehandandoneeye.B．Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.C．Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.19.Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A．Twelvehours.B．Twentyhours.C．Twenty-fourhours.20.Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A．Talkwithpeople.B．Dohousework.C．Knowpeople’shealthproblems.二、阅读理解EverwonderedabouttheinnerworkingsoftheTwoOceansAquarium?Perhapsyouhavequestionsabouthowourlifesupportsystemswork,orhowandwhattheanimalsinourcarearefed?JoinaguidedBehind-the-ScenesTouroftheAquariumandfindout!●Behind-the-ScenesTourdetailsGuidedtourstakeplaceat10:00and13:00dailyandlastupto75minutes.Pleasearrive15minutesearlytocompleteanindemnityform(保证表).YourBehind-the-ScenesTourbookingincludesgeneralaccesstopublicareasoftheaquariuminthedaytime.Amaximumof8personscanjoinatour.●PriceR620peradult(aged18+)R495perchild(aged8—17)TheBehind-the-Scenestourisnotsuitableforchildrenundertheageof8.Toursmustbebookedatleast24hoursinadvance,subjecttoavailability.●HowtobookaBehind-the-ScenesTourBookyourBehind-the-ScenesTourontheofficialwebsite.Alternatively,emailexperience@aquarium.co.zaorcalluson+27(0)214183823tobookinpersonatourVisitorCentre.●TermsandconditionsPleasewearyourfacemask,comfortableclothesandsoft-soledshoesappropriateforthebeach.Failuretoarriveforyourtourwillresultincancellationandyouwillbeliable(负有偿付责任的)forthefullfee.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Theindemnityformshouldbefilledoutaheadoftime.B．Elevenstudentscanbepermittedtojointhetourtogether.C．Thepublicareasoftheaquariumcanbevisitedaroundtheclock.D．Halfofthefeewouldbegivenbackifyoufailedinjoiningthetour.22.Howmuchwouldacoupleanda10-year-oldkidpayforadmission?

A．R1115.B．R1240.C．R1485.D．R1735.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Anewsreport.C．Aguidebook.D．Adiary.BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米饼)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.24.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?

A．Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B．Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C．Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D．Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?

A．Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B．Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C．Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D．Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?

A．Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B．Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C．Toshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.D．Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?

A．Caringandhumorous.B．Selflessanddetermined.C．Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D．ConsiderateandHard-working.Whenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatyourmindshouldwander(走神)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventravelaroundtheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantravelaroundtheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelter(住处)andtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffservicesandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,infartherareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananything,thelocalsappreciate(欣赏)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Todescribestudentsinclass.C．Togiveanexampleforthetext.D．Toshowpeople’sstateofmind.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tradeoff”inParagraph2mean?

A．Join.B．Exchange.C．Stop.D．Improve.30.Inthelocals’opinion,whatisthekeytotravelersinnon-English-speakingcountries?

A．Theskills.B．Theconfidencetosucceed.C．Thebraverytotravel.D．Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.31.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?

A．Hisjobisonlytravelingaroundtheworld.B．Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C．Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmuchmoney.D．Hedoesn’thearofotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectingseaturtlebabies—99%ofthemarebeingbornfemale.Seaturtlepopulationshavebeenfacinganobviouspopulationdrop,whicharefurtherworsenedbyclimatechange.FloridianseaturtlesforthepastfouryearshavebeenfacingthehottestsummersinFloridastatehistory.BetteZirkelback,amanageroftheTurtleHospitalwithintheFloridaKeys,notedthat,“Scientists,whoarestudyingseaturtlehatching(孵化),havefoundnomaleseaturtlesandonlyfemaleseaturtlesforthepastfouryears.”Thissurprisingtrendshowshowclimatechangeisaffectingthespeciesandhowanimalsstruggletoadapttotheseunnaturalchanges.Commonly,sexisdeterminedbeforebirth,butinseaturtles,somethinguniquehappens.Whenfemaleseaturtlesburytheireggsinthesand,thesexisdecidedbythetemperatureofthesandonthebeaches.Theseturtleeggswillhatchforaroundtwomonths,andtheirsexisdecidedbyatemperaturedifferenceofaround4degrees.Seaturtlesthathatchbelow27.7℃willbebornmale.Ifseaturtleshatchabove31℃,theywillbebornfemale.MelissaRosalesRodriguez,aseaturtlekeeperattheMiamiZooTurtleHospital,expressedherconcernssaying,“Intheyearstocome,we’regoingtoseeanobviousdropintheirpopulationbecausewejustdon’thavethegeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Wedon’thavethemale-to-femalerateneededinordertobeabletohaveenoughseaturtlebabies.”Therefore,inseaturtlehatchinggroundsaroundtheworld,thereisahugeneedforseaturtleprotectioncenterstoensurethefutureofseaturtles.32.Whatisthemajorthreattoseaturtles?

A．Habitatloss.B．Humanactivities.C．Climatechange.D．Waterpollution.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutseaturtlesfromParagraph3?

A．Theyhaveafixedmale-to-femalerate.B．Theyrequirehightemperaturestohatch.C．Theireggsarelaidonthebeachsurface.D．Theirsexisaffectedbysandtemperature.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforseaturtles?

A．Establishingpreservationsitesglobally.B．Improvingthesuccessrateofhatching.C．Fixingthesandtemperaturetoafitlevel.D．Protectingtheeggsfromtheirenemies.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WaystoEnsuretheFutureofSeaTurtlesB．TheDropofFemaleSeaTurtlePopulationsC．Why99%ofSeaTurtlesAreBornFemale?D．HowClimateChangeIsKillingSeaTurtles?Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.36Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.37Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.38Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.39Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.40Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.G．Wefeelmorecomfortableandcanadapttothenewlife.三、完形填空Recently,therehasbeenanamazingstoryaboutGrandpaChenYouyin.GrandpaChen,anordinarybutvery41oldman,decidedtogoonalong-distancebicycle42justtoseeabridge.GrandpaChenlivedinasmalltown.Oneday,hesawapictureofabeautifulbridgeinabook.Thenhehadastrong43toseethisbridge.Althoughhewasover70andthejourneywasthousandsofmiles,hedidn’t44hisidea.Hestartedhisjourneyonhisold45.Alongtheway,hefacedmanydifficulties.Theroadwassometimesbumpy(颠簸的),andtheweatherwaschangeable.Therewerestrongwinds,46rain,andevenhotsun.ButGrandpaChenkept47.Whenhewas48,hewouldrestforawhilebytheroadside.Healsometmany49peopleduringhisjourney.Some50himfood,andsomegavehimaplacetostayatnight.Finally,afteralongandhardjourney,GrandpaChenreachedthebridge.Whenhe51thebridgeinfrontofhim,hiseyeswerefullof52.Thisstoryisvery53.Ittellsusthatifwehaveadream,nomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldbestrong-willedenoughto54it.JustlikeGrandpaChen,weshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandkeeptryinguntilwe55ourgoals.41.A．determinedB．outgoingC．kindD．honest42.A．exchangeB．saleC．journeyD．race43.A．fearB．desireC．surpriseD．worry44.A．giveoffB．giveoutC．givebackD．giveup45.A．horseB．motorbikeC．bicycleD．camel46.A．lightB．warmC．heavyD．gentle47.A．focusingB．ridingC．sweatingD．hiking48.A．tiredB．excitedC．injuredD．confused49.A．easy-goingB．cold-bloodedC．hard-workingD．warm-hearted50.A．lentB．soldC．offeredD．fed51.A．sawB．paintedC．leftD．repaired52.A．excitementB．angerC．regretD．curiosity53.A．boringB．encouragingC．confusingD．interesting54.A．changeB．forgetC．breakD．follow55.A．setB．achieveC．acceptD．share四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?56(unfortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurvey57(find)thatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Someareunabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,58otherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepis59(press)fromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetrouble60(concentrate).Inthelongterm,theymaybe61increasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsuffering62heartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhen63(they)bodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations64bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyoufinditdifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime65(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件向你询问有关端午节（theDragonBoatFestival）的习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括：1.时间：农历（thelunarcalendar）五月初五；2.来历：纪念诗人屈原；3.活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子等。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rita,ayounggirlfromapoorbackground,walkedalongtheroadwithafrownruiningherusuallycheerfulface.TomorrowwasherbestfriendKathryn’sbirthday,andRitahadnosuitabledressforthecelebration.Herfamilyhadfallenonhardtimessincetheclosureofherfather’scompany,leavingthemunabletoaffordnewclothes.Decidingnottoletthisdampenherspirits,Ritachoseanolddressthatonceheldaspecialplaceinherheart.Asitwasnowtooshort,she